English at Earlsmead



Please read the information below about how we teach reading and writing at Earlsmead

Writing


At Earlsmead Primary School, we believe that developing children as writers is so much more than asking them to remember grammatical constructions or tricky spellings. It is a complicated and intricate process – and if we enable a child to become a writer we have given them a voice, supported them to communicate, shared an understanding of the world and their place in it in relation to others and provided them with a skill that is vital for all of their schooling and to their life beyond. Learning to write is a complex process and it is every child’s entitlement.


We believe pupils should be able to confidently communicate their knowledge, ideas and emotions through their writing. We want pupils to acquire a wide vocabulary, a solid understanding of grammar and be able to spell new words by effectively applying the spelling patterns and rules they learn throughout their time in primary school. We want them to write clearly, coherently, and creatively, adapting their language and style for a range of meaningful contexts, purposes and audiences. Our children will engage in shared and guided writing that highlights our teachers as writers and allows children to be supported to develop their ideas, skills and writing style within the security of their class or a small group.


Our children are encouraged to take pride in the presentation and organisation of their writing. They will have the opportunity to present their writing in a variety of ways and write for a variety of genres for English lessons and across the wider curriculum. They will acquire and learn the skills to plan, draft, review, edit and publish their written work over time. With precise feedback and marking, children are encouraged to develop independence in being able to identify areas for improvement and further develop their writing. It is important for our teachers to validate children’s writing with appropriate response, focusing first on the effect that the writing has on their reader.


In every writer, there is a reader. Give them reading. Let them lift the words off the printed page to enrich their own written work. Louise Johns-Shepherd, Chief Executive, CLPE


To underpin our English lessons we use quality texts from the CLPE Power of Reading. These quality texts are used to support core writing skills aligned to the expectations of the National Curriculum through a combination of approaches and opportunities.

  • Shared / modelled writing, as teachers, it is important that we are able to model writing ‘live’, sharing the frustrations and successes involved.

  • Daily independent writing

  • Writing for different genres and styles

  • Writing across a variety of curriculum areas

  • Handwriting focus

  • Grammar, punctuation and spelling explicitly taught and applied to independent writing

  • Planning, drafting, reviewing, editing, up-levelling and publishing

  • Whole school writing projects based around a shared quality text

  • The Write Stuff

  • Having opportunities to see and learn from professional writer’s practice, real life writers can bring a greater depth to learning about authentic writing processes.


Handwriting

It is paramount that children are rigorously taught correct letter formation from the very beginning of their time at our school. During the foundation stage, the children are taught to sit properly in order to have the correct posture for writing, hold a pencil correctly and develop a legible handwriting style in line with the letter formations used in our Little Wandle phonics scheme. Towards the end of KS1, or when children are ready, we follow a carefully selected cursive handwriting scheme. Teachers are expected to model the school’s handwriting style when sharing writing for children to read, when marking children’s work, modelling writing in class and on displays around the school.


Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling

Grammar and punctuation skills are taught explicitly during writing lessons and the children identify how authors have used them effectively in texts when reading. Grammar and punctuation is planned and taught using the year group expectations from the National Curriculum and children are expected to apply their knowledge in their own writing.


Through exploring spelling patterns and rules, we aim to create confident and proficient spellers using a discrete teaching approach underpinned by Little Wandle phonics.


Children are taught to:

  • Spell accurately and identify spelling errors when proofreading

  • Recognise and use word origins, families and roots to build their skills

  • Use spell check, dictionaries and thesauruses.

Teachers use assessment as an integral part of their daily teaching and learning process and link outcomes to the children’s next steps. Teachers record and track each child’s progress and use this to set future targets. They use a variety of formative assessments and precise and constructive marking and feedback strategies. Teachers have regular opportunities to moderate children’s writing with year group colleagues, across key stages and with other schools within our Network Learning Community.


In addition to this, children also complete

  • At least 3 pieces of final draft writing every term

  • SPAG.com assessments for KS2 every term

  • Ongoing writing assessments following year group and phase specific objectives

Our aspiration is that our children’s writing journey at Earlsmead Primary School secures the knowledge and skills to be able to write successfully for a variety of purposes and audiences.


Clearly planned writing sequences are established and taught across both key stages, enabling our children to become more confident writers and have the ability to plan, draft, review, edit and publish their own work. As our children approach the end of key stage 2 we hope that they have developed their own individual writer’s style, they enjoy sustained writing and can manipulate language, grammar, punctuation and spelling to create effect. As all aspects of English are an integral part of the curriculum, cross curricular writing standards also improve and skills taught in the English lesson are transferred into other subjects across the curriculum; this shows consolidation of skills and a deeper understanding of how and when to use specific writing skills and styles.


We believe that publishing their work for an audience gives children a purpose and opportunity to celebrate and share their writing with their readers. Published anthologies of our young writers' work can be found in classrooms and shared across the school.

Reading Statement of Intent, Implementation and Impact

Intent

At Earlsmead, we believe that the teaching of reading is integral to a child’s understanding and appreciation of the world around them; a platform that allows our children to see beyond what they know; creating a community of readers that have opportunities to share responses and opinions. Reading is at the very heart of our curriculum. We are committed to promoting a love for reading and not only giving children opportunities to read in English lessons, but in the wider curriculum too.Our reading curriculum strives to foster a lifelong love of reading. We cultivate the behaviours that they will need to be discerning readers. This curriculum is delivered through synthetic phonics, a linked approach to shared and guided reading, home reading, and reading across the curriculum. This approach is underpinned by principles outlined by The Centre for Literacy in Primary Education (CLPE), striving to create an ethos and environment that excites, enthuses, inspires and values.


It is important that children are motivated to read at home regularly; when their reading opportunities increase, so does their fluency and stamina which in turn increases their enjoyment of reading. Therefore, the link between children’s motivation to read and reading for pleasure is reciprocal. Furthermore, we know that reading pleasure is beneficial not only for reading outcomes, but for all educational outcomes, wider learning enjoyment and mental wellbeing. We understand the significance of parents and carers in supporting their children to develop both word reading and comprehension skills so we endeavour to build a home-school partnership which enables parents and carers to have the confidence to support their children with reading at home.


Reading is at the very heart of our curriculum. We are committed to promoting a love for reading and not only giving children opportunities to read in English lessons, but in the wider curriculum too.


Implementation

Learning to read is one of the most important things a child will ever learn. It underpins everything else, so we put as much energy as we possibly can into making sure that every single child learns to read as quickly as possible. We also want our children to develop a real love of reading and to want to read for themselves. This is why we work hard to make sure children develop a love of books as well as simply learning to read.


We start by teaching phonics in Nursery and throughout the Foundation Stage and Key stage 1. At Earlsmead, we follow the Little Wandle synthetic phonics programme which is extremely rigorous and well sequenced with proven results in getting children to read as quickly as possible - you will find more details of this and our early reading programme here - Phonics & Early Reading


We use high quality texts with depth and story, character, illustration, vocabulary and subject matter in every year group to develop children’s reading skills using the Power of Reading Sequences from CLPE. Classes have whole class reading lessons using this scheme to develop their understanding and comprehension of texts and to increase their fluency and stamina.


As part of intervention work to foster a love of reading we have a highly specialised reading teacher who reads daily with selected children. The books she uses are of this same quality and the children love coming to her sessions.


Teachers regularly read with the children so the children get to know and love all sorts of stories, poetry and information books. This is in addition to the books that they bring home. This helps to extend children’s vocabulary and comprehension, as well as supporting their writing. All classrooms have attractive book corners where the children can access a wide range of books, both fiction and non fiction to help embed their love of books, stories and reading.


Reading is something we want every child to love and enjoy so as part of we work with the most creative partners we can find. A wide range of poets visit our school, taking assemblies and providing workshops with the children. We are part of the Punch Drunk Collective, an immersive theatre company. We also are partners with The Bernie Grant Centre, This is to name just a few.


Impact

Children’s progress in phonics is continually reviewed through regular phonic assessments cycles using assessment tools provided by Little Wandle. The aim being to intervene early so that children learn to read as quickly as possible. (hyperlink again to Julie’s part) In June, the national Phonics Screening Check is undertaken to confirm that the children have learned to decode to an age appropriate standard and determines what level of provision they will require the following year.


Children in Key Stage Two are assessed at the start of term to measure their fluency. Our aim is for children to be able to read an age appropriate test at 90 words per minute or more. For those who are not fluent yet we have a range of bespoke interventions to increase this fluency both in class and outside of the classroom using a specialist teacher. Children who are not fluent are assessed every three weeks and their reading sessions are adapted accordingly.


The very small number of children who have not ‘cracked’ the phonics code in Key Stage 2 have daily and bespoke phonics and reading sessions using Little Wandle resources to ‘catch them up’ to where they need to be. Their phonics knowledge is assessed every six weeks and interventions are changed accordingly.


Children in Key Stage Two have a reading comprehension assessment at the end of each term which measures their skills in all areas of reading but also provides us with their reading age.


All of this allows us to triangulate our reading judgements for our children ensuring that lessons and learning are planned effectively.


At Earlsmead our aim is ‘To create a community of lifelong learners.’ This aim encompasses our desire for our children to become lifelong readers