The Karner Blue Butterfly (KBB) is a small, blue butterfly that was once found in the Indiana Dunes and all over the midwest.
Over the past few years, scientists have not been seeing them around anymore. What happened to the Karner Blue Butterfly?
The Main Issues:
Conditions in the Indiana Dunes (and many other places) became unable to support the butterfly population. They either died or moved to places they could survive since they could not adapt.
Food Source?
The butterfly's offspring only eat wild lupine, a plant that only grows in the Oak Savanna. There may not be enough food!
Habitat?
KBB live in the Oak Savanna, but the Oak Savanna is an endangered ecosystem! Due to a lack of prescribed burns, the Oak Savannas are becoming overcrowded and can't support wildlife.
Climate Change?
The life cycle of the KBB depends on the wild lupine being sprouted at the same time as the eggs. With the shift in season timing due to climate change, the eggs may hatch and all die due to lack of food as the plant may not be ready or already gone for the season!
Extirpation (local extinction) is when a species no longer lives in an area, but it still exists somewhere on Earth.
They live in the United States still, but not in Northwest Indiana!
Ask the Dunes Learning Center:
Habitat Scenarios
Dear Dunes Learning Center,
I am native bird in Florida. Many new birds from the north have settled here to escape the cold for a few months. The problem is they are trying to eat the same food that I eat. It makes looking for food much harder. What should I do?
Hi, Reader!
You can survive by toughing it out like native tropical birds. In a few months the birds from the north will go back home, and there will be less birds to share resources with.
Dear Dunes Learning Center,
We are a frog family who used to live in a pond by a big open field. Recently, they built a road that cuts through the field. Oil and gas from the cars sometimes drips into the pond. Anything in the water passes through a frog's wet, breathable skin. I've noticed other frogs getting sick from the pollution. What can we do about this?
Hello, Reader!
Take a risk and move to a less polluted body of water. It may take a few generations for all the frogs to eventually leave.
Quiz Time!
Everything you need to know (plus some critical thinking skils) for the quiz is on this site somewhere. Good Luck!