Exploring Afro-Latino History and Literature

Catherine Barrera, Afrolatinizamos Cohort 2023

Essential question: How have Afro-Latinos shaped the cultural, social, and historical landscape of Latin America, and what is the significance of their contributions? 

Define Afro-Latinos and discuss their historical and cultural significance.

Introduce vocabulary such as: Afro-Latino, African Diaspora, Transatlantic Slave Trade, Cultural Identity, Double Consciousness (by W.E.B. Du Bois, it refers to the experience of feeling a sense of dual identity due to being part of both dominant culture and a marginalized one), Colonialism, Intersectionality, Cultural Hybridity, Racialization, Cultural Appropriation, Discrimination, Civil Rights Movement, Stereotype, Cultural Resilience, Social Activism, Representation, Diversity, Inclusion, Empowerment, Heritage. 

Watch documentaries or read any of the following articles**: 

1. Article # 1: "Afro-Latino: A deeply rooted identity among U.S. Hispanics”

Summary: This article explores the historical presence and contributions of Afro-Latinos in various Latin American countries. It covers the transatlantic slave trade, cultural heritage, challenges Afro-Latinos face, and their enduring influence on music, art, and identity.

2. Article # 2: “Afro-Latinidad: The celebration of a multifaceted identity” (Unidos US)

Summary: This article, offers a comprehensive overview of Afro-Latinos' cultural, historical, and social aspects, highlighting the rich and diverse contributions of people of African descent in Latin America. It discusses the historical roots of Afro-Latinidad, the impact of the transatlantic slave trade, and the ongoing struggles against racism and discrimination that Afro-Latinos face. It also celebrates the vibrant culture, including music, dance, and other artistic expressions integral to Afro-Latino identity.

3. Article #3. Revista 2018 (Harvard)

** These articles offer accessible and informative insights into the history and experiences of Afro-Latinos in Latin American countries, making them suitable for high school students to engage with.

1. Introduce students to crucial Afro-Latino writers such as:

   • Nicolás Guillén 

   • Manuel Zapata Olivella

   • Claribel Alegría

2. Assign readings of short stories, poems, or excerpts from their works.

3. Lead discussions on topics such as: 

   • Identity 

   • Discrimination

   • Resilience 

1. Introduce students to poets Langston Hughes and Luis Palés Matos. Provide information on them and their significance to the field.

2. Explore their poetry highlighting their exploration of Afro-Latino identity.

3. Have students analyze and compare poems by these authors, focusing on themes such as: 

   • Race

   • Culture

   • Belonging

   • Identity

1. Introduce students to prominent Afro-Latino visual artists like:

   •  Wifredo Lam

   • Maria Auxiliadora

   • Juan Roberto Diago

2. Discuss how their artworks reflect themes of: 

   • Identity

   • Heritage

   • Social issues

3. Assign a research project where students present an Afro-Latino artist of their choice.

1. Explore the rich musical heritage of Afro-Latinos, genres include:

   • Salsa

   • Reggaeton

   • Cumbia

   • Son Jarocho

2. Highlight musicians like Celia Cruz, Tego Calderón, and Totó La Momposina.

3. Listen to different music samples, have students discuss the origins, influences, and cultural significance of the music and lyrics.

1. Have students work on final projects that showcase their understanding of Afro-Latino culture through creative mediums such as essays, art pieces, poetry, or presentations.

2. Organize a mini-exhibition or cultural showcase where students can present their projects to the school community.

Assessment of students can be completed in various formats. Examples of assessments that can be used in conjunction with these lessons are: 

1. Student participation in discussions and activities.

2. Completion of assigned readings and reflections.

3. Quality of student projects and presentations.

4. Quizzes or short assessments to gauge understanding of critical concepts.

Additional Activities

Guest speakers: Invite local Afro-Latino activists, artists, or scholars to discuss their experiences and expertise.

Virtual field trips: Explore online exhibits, galleries, or cultural centers related to Afro-Latino history and art.

Film screenings: Watch and analyze films that explore Afro-Latino themes, such as La Negra Tomasa or Cachao: Uno Más.