The term "unilateral tubal blockage" is used when one of the fallopian tubes gets damaged or blocked. As fallopian tubes play a significant role in the fertilization process, it becomes essential to comprehend their function, the myth they carry, and how we can deal with the ongoing health issues that arise due to their failure in processing.

Hence, this article will cover all the substantial literature on unilateral tubal blockage and its impact on female fertility.

Unilateral Tubal Blockage: What exactly is it, and why does it happen in the first place?

Unilateral fallopian tube blockage represents the obstruction of one of the fallopian tubes while the other remains clear enough to initiate the smooth working process. However, it should be kept in mind that fallopian tubes play a crucial role when it comes to getting pregnant. They work as a pathway for an egg to reach a woman’s uterus and also allow the sperm to be injected into the center of an egg. Thus, it is evident to say that when a single fallopian tube gets damaged, it decreases the positive chances of a woman getting pregnant, or in some cases, it might lead to female infertility.

Are there any types of identified tubal blockages?

Yes, Depending on the fallopian tubes, there are three types of identified blockages that are prominent enough to identify, and these are:

Distal Blockage- The term "distal blockage" is used when the end part of the ovary and the finger-like extension at the opening of the fallopian tube into the abdominal cavity.

Midsegment- When the damage or blockage occurs in the middle part of the fallopian tube

Proximal- Proximal is known when it damages the part close to the uterine cavity. Also, it is commonly associated with the development of hydrosalpinx (the stored fluid of the fallopian tubes), which causes it to dilate and condense other connected organs.

What are the Most observant causes that lead to unilateral tubal blockage?

Pelvic Inflammatory disease- This disease can cause an injury or lead to hydrosalpinx, or damage of a fallopian tube

Endometriosis- Endometriosis tissues are the replica of tissues that grow inside the uterine lining when growing near fallopian tubes and near the organs that are near fallopian tubes leading to unilateral tubal blockage.

Past Ectopic Pregnancy- If you have had an ectopic pregnancy (when the embryo gets attached inside of fallopian tubes instead of getting attached into the uterus) in past then it forms scarring in fallopian tubes and damages them

Sexually transmitted infections- STD infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea influence scarring and leads to pelvic inflammatory disease.

Fibroids: These unexpected growths block or damage the fallopian tubes, especially when they get attached to the uterus

Past abdominal surgery- Past abdominal surgeries, if you have undergone any, lead to pelvic adhesions that work to block these fallopian tubes.

The other diseases that result due to unilateral tubal blockage?

Suffering from unilateral tubal blockage not only obstructs the smooth fallopian tubes process but also becomes the reason for many other diseases such as-

• Septic Abortion

• Tuberculosis

• Endometriosis

• Tubo-ovarian abscess

• Hydrosalpinx

• Gonorrhea

Are there any complications that arise due to unilateral tubal blockage?

The advertises that arise due to unilateral tubal blockages are-

Ectopic Pregnancy- All those women suffering from unilateral tubal blockage has a very high chance of suffering from an ectopic pregnancy. As in this, an egg fails to transport from one place to another and the existing sperm in the body gets attached to the egg near the fallopian tube, resulting in an ectopic pregnancy.

Hydrosalpinx- The ramifications arise when a blocked fallopian tube gets filled with clear fluid ( A yellowish or transparent fluid) causing abdominal pain and the affects the nearby organs.

Tubo-ovarian abscess- If in case you anguish from inflammatory disease, the wall of the altered fallopian tubes forms a bag filled with pus in some cases. And with the presence of bacteria in the pus, a woman lapse with fever, high white blood cell count, lower abdominal pain, and excess vaginal discharge.

Does Unilateral tubal blockage have a direct impact on infertility?

Yes, absolutely. Unilateral tubal blockage does have a direct impact on infertility. As fallopian tubes are an essential part of natural pregnancy, when you have a damaged fallopian tube, then you might suffer from infertility. However, it alone is not the biggest reason for infertility in women. There are some other factors too. Hence, we can say that damaged fallopian tubes are one of the precise reasons a woman suffers from infertility.

What to do to fight the negative effects of infertility?

To fight the negative impacts of infertility in your life, you simply have to get the best fertility treatment in India, where an experienced gynecologist will examine your past medical history and suggest what would be the best treatment for you. Although in the state of planning for a baby, you would be advised to undergo an In-vitro fertilization treatment where the reproduction process is ideally initiated outside the human body inside a petri dish when an egg and a sperm combine under the supervision of an embryologist to form an embryo.

It is understandable that infertility is an enormous obstacle in any couple’s life, especially when they want to plan for a baby, but always make sure nothing is vital ahead of your will and the latest contribution of technology in the health care industry.