To Be Silenced

The National Archives and Records Administration's Censorship of the Women's Movement and its Legacy

"To abandon facts is to abandon freedom. If nothing is true, then no one can criticize power, because there is no basis upon which to do so. If nothing is true, then all is spectacle. "

-- Timothy Snyder

The U.S. National Archives

The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) was formed under the General Services Administration (GSA) in 1934. The purpose of the institution is to collect and preserve pieces of American history. Most notably, the National Archives building in Washington, D.C. is home to the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution and Bill of Rights, and thousands of other documents and artifacts that tell the story of the United States. The NARA separated itself from the GSA in 1984 with the Records Administration Act.

The Issue

In their exhibit celebrating the 100th anniversary of the ratification of the 19th amendment, Rightfully Hers, the NARA displayed an image from the 2017 Women's March in conjunction with an image from an early 20th-century march for suffrage. In the image from 2017, handmade protest signs had been censored.

Altered Image


Unaltered Image


The Silencing of Marginalized Voices

While exploring this online exhibit, keep in mind a central theme that defines public memories and histories: there are stories we do not get to hear. The United States has a long, long history of silencing marginalized voices, in this case, the voices of women, but in the past, the voices of immigrants, Native Americans, the enslaved, and countless others. This results in a lack of representation in history textbooks, public monuments and memorials, and in the halls of academia, including in museums. As you read, watch, and listen to this exhibit, ask yourself what other examples of silencing and censorship exist in the history of the U.S. Ask yourself what people you haven't heard from in their own words. How can we lift up these voices? How can we enter a new era of our history, one in which we all have a voice?

The Past

by Elizabeth Byland

Explore the history of censorship and of women's movements in the United States, from suffrage to the 1970s to modern day.

The Present

by David Navarro

Take a deep dive into the event itself and discover the sequence of events that allowed censorship to be the order of the day.

The Future

by Fiona Dwyer

Examine NARA's act of censorship through the lenses of forgiveness, public memory, and the larger democratic implications.

Explore Rightfully Hers

Experience NARA's exhibit in its digital version for yourself!

“Censorship is to art as lynching is to justice.”

― Henry Louis Gates Jr.