Front Row, left to right Margaret Murray Washington (Mrs. Booker T. Washington), Mary McLeod Bethune, Lucy Craft Laney, Mary Jackson McCrorey. Second Row, left to right Janie Porter Barrett, M.L. Crosthwaite, Charlotte Hawkins Brown, Eugenia Burns Hope. Photo from Bethune-Cookman University Archives
If any single woman from the 19th and 20th century can serve as the persona of the Black Fantastic, it is Mary Jane McLeod Bethune. Dr. Bethune was a trailblazer who held the imagination and hope of her peers and race. From a slave shack in Mayesville, South Carolina in 1875 to the U.S. Capitol’s Statuary Hall in 2022, it is no doubt that Womack’s (2013) definition of the term Afrofuturism applies - “an intersection of imagination, technology, the future, and liberation” (p. 9) - as Dr. Bethune beckons the future from its past. Researchers posit that the workset will address the aforementioned research questions by developing a reliable list of search terms from their engagement with Hathi Trust Collections. The workset will include digitized items within the Mary McLeod Bethune Collection encompass worthwhile and predictie connections between Dr. Bethune and the likes of Booker T. Washington, Carter G. Woodson, Helen Terrell Churchill, Langston Hughes, Jackie Robinson, Albert Einstein, Charlotte Brown, Nannie Helen Burroughs, and, of course, Zora Neale Hurston. Letters between Dr. Bethune and leading contemporaries provide insight into her reasoning and contemplations about the future of the African diaspora. These materials contain her personal papers and correspondence, documents and correspondence from involvement with the National Council of Negro Women, and several federal agencies on which she served as well as other organizations. The collection also contains a Correspondence Index which includes approximately 70,000 pieces of correspondence, photographs, news clippings, and printed material. Not only is it appropriate to consider Dr. Bethune as embodying the Black Fantastic due to her accomplishments, but also in terms of technology and scientific innovations: her home, “The Retreat”, was the first in the community to be outfitted for plumbing, she had refrigeration, heat and air, a crockpot built into her stove, a record player, a well-stocked library and desks that doubled as wash basins. She lived the future in her present when most did not. The library also has identified news and speech recordings that are currently housed in a Research Guide. Read more about her at the National Park Service, Mary McLeod Bethune, True Democracy, and the Fight for Universal Suffrage.
Awards Photos Letters
The video highlights several collections within the university archives housed in the Carl S. Swisher Library. This video was created in part from a grant provided by Northeast Florida Library Network.
Select Writings of Mary McLeod Bethune
The Mary McLeod Bethune Collection is located within the Carl S. Swisher Library on the campus of Bethune-Cookman University in Daytona Beach, Florida, just steps away from the home she lived and worked. Since the collection spans Mary McLeod Bethune’s lifetime, much of what has been digitized includes documents, photographs, and scrapbooks pertaining to her life and works, her tenure as president of Bethune-Cookman College and her involvement in government and international affairs. The arrangement of the collection is in both series and box identification and divided into four series. The first series is Biographical Information and Writings, which consists of biographical and personal information on Mary McLeod Bethune, the majority of her speeches, and personal writings. The second series is correspondence and contains the bulk of her professional correspondence sent during her tenure as president of Bethune-Cookman College and involvement with The National Council of Negro Women, and the Federal Government. The third series is Subject Files and is labeled for specific individuals, event programs, correspondence, news clippings and organizations, including Eleanor Roosevelt, National Youth Administration and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. The fourth series is Bethune-Cookman Administration and Bethune Foundation Files and because she was still involved in the school even after she retired as president, there are documents dated as late as 1955, the year that she died. The library also owns History Vault, a ProQuest database that houses her contributions to the Chicago Defender (460 Articles)
and The Pittsburgh Courier (25). You can access the Finding Aid to collection and request items using the Archive Information Request Form. For additional information about using the Archives for Research, click HERE.
Click the image above to access Archival digital photographs and text materials from Florida Memory. Images and materials are posted publicly for non-profit educational uses, excluding printed publication. All rights to images are held by the BCU Archives and permission must be obtained for use.
Click the image above to access Archival digital photographs and text materials from Central Florida Memory, which is now housed in S.T.A.R.S. Images and materials are posted publicly for non-profit educational uses, excluding printed publication. All rights to images are held by the BCU Archives and permission must be obtained for use.
The Mary McLeod Bethune Historic Home, located on the Bethune-Cookman University campus at 640 Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune Boulevard in Daytona Beach, Florida, was established as a Foundation on March 17, 1953, as "a place to awaken people and to have them realize that there is something in the world they can do." It was housed in the Mary McLeod Bethune Historic Home, which was the primary residence of educator and civil rights activist Mary McLeod Bethune (1875-1955). Also known as "The Retreat," the home was built by African American A. B. Reddick* around 1905. In 1913, chemist James Norris Gamble of Proctor & Gamble and Thomas White of White Sewing Machine Company, purchased the home for Mrs. Bethune. On December 2, 1974, the historic house was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. In 2006, the museum closed for renovation and conservation and reopened in April of 2011. The home is now closed again for major renovations and conservation. The video was created to provide a tour of the home until it reopens.
*Recent research suggests that A. B. Raddick's last name should be spelled with an e instead of an a.
Ianna Kizer - Psychology (B.S.) - Planning to begin graduate school in 2023
Lauren Albury - Integrated Environmental Science (B.S.) - Accepted as an intern for Pandemic Winn for Summer 2022; Funded Graduate Research Assistantship at Georgia Southern beginning Fall 2022 (Freshwater mussel population genetics)
Tierany Dickey - Undergraduate
SCWAReD Project student worker Ianna Kizer, a Bethune-Cookman University Fall 2021 graduate, created and designed a story map using a Northwestern University Knight Lab's storytelling tool. The Story Map aptly named, Mapping Mary traces archives, dedicated spaces and travels of the educator. The idea is to assist researchers in locating places where Mrs. Bethune's works, correspondence and photos reside, as well as, identify schools, buildings, roads, etc. named in her honor and sites she has called home. The plan is to also include places she traveled to and frequently visited.
May 24, 2022
Sawgrass Marriott Golf Resort & Spa | Ponte Vedra, Florida
July 28, 2022
Virtually
BBIP Mini Conference - Virtual
October 21-22, 2022
Ormond Beach Library
February 2, 2023