Some words in English don’t “follow the rules” — their spelling and pronunciation don’t match perfectly. This standard asks students to identify and read those tricky words correctly, rather than trying to sound them out using regular phonics rules.
Common examples include:
said (the “ai” doesn’t sound like /ā/)
was (the “a” doesn’t sound like /ă/)
give (the “e” doesn’t make the first vowel long)
gone (the “o” doesn’t sound like /ō/)
head (the “ea” doesn’t sound like /ē/)
build (the “ui” doesn’t sound like /ū/)
Students learn that:
English has patterns that are irregular but predictable once they’ve seen them a few times.
Some words require memorization and visual recognition rather than decoding sound by sound.
These words are often called “irregular words” or “rule-breakers.”