Build toys and learn science

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The Internet is full of interesting science projects for kids to explore and learn. But how do they get started in this vast pool of knowledge?

Here, we carefully curate the most engaging experiments for primary school kids to explore, using material easily found at home. They are then directed to videos that best explain the science behind the experiments, and the coolest projects for them to make and apply the learning.

Through this learning path, we hope to reignite children's inborn passion to question the world around us and get them started on a path of lifelong learning.

Episode A: Which one falls first - ball or feather?

Gravity and drag: Objects of different shape and weight fall down at the same speed due to the force of gravity. However, in the presence of air, there is another force called drag that slows down the fall.

Experiment to try

Make a helicopter to see how drag slows down falling object.

How does it work

See which one fall faster - feather or bowling ball - in a giant vacuum chamber!

Fun project to make

What happens when you change the parachute size and the load's weight? Can parachute work on the moon?

Episode B: Do rubber bands have energy?

Potential energy: Material that is compressed (e.g., spring) or stretched (e.g., rubber band) can store energy. This energy, called potential energy, can be converted to another form such as kinetic energy.

Experiment to try

See how potential energy stored in the rubber band makes the frog jump.

How does it work

Converting potential to kinetic energy in the International Space Station.

Fun project to make

Make a launcher. Can you launch the parachute you made earlier? How do you make it go higher?

Episode C: Can I hear someone talking on the moon?

Sound vibration: Sound is created through vibration. The vibration travels from one point to another through medium such as string or air.

Experiment to try

Make a funny sound with a cup and a piece of string.

How does it work

What makes sound? How does it travel? Can you listen to your radio through the string phone.

Fun project to make

Make your very own stethoscope. Can you hear your heart beat? What else can you use it for?

Episode D: Can aeroplanes fly without wings?

Bernoulli's principle: When air flows through area A faster than through area B, low pressure will be created in area A. This phenomenon is the reason why water in a spray bottle is pushed up and air lifts the airplane wings.

Experiment to try

Why does the water rise up when you blow into the straw?

How does it work

Learn how low pressure makes the balloon and the tent behave strangely.

Fun project to make

What makes the water rise up, also makes the plane fly. Search YouTube for cool paper planes to make.

Episode E: Can you move an object without touching it?

Static electricity: When an object is rubbed, it becomes either negatively charged or positively charged. Objects of the same polarity repel each other, while objects of different polarities attract each other.

Experiment to try

Isn't it magic when you can move an object without touching it?

How does it work

See how electron moving from one object to another causes lightning!

Fun project to make

Perform awesome tricks with static electricity! How do you know whether an object is negatively or positively charged?

Episode F: What happens to a skater when she throws a ball forward?

Newton 3rd Law: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Experiment to try

Blow hard and make the straw spin!

How does it work

See Newton 3rd Law in action, making a man fly!

Fun project to make

Make your own jet engine using a balloon. What can you use this engine for?

Episode G: Why does a tightrope walker hold a pole?

Centre of Gravity: All objects behave as though their weight is concentrated at a point called their center of gravity (CG). The lower the CG, the more stable the objects are.

Experiment to try

What other objects can you balance?

How does it work

Learn how to make an object stable by moving its centre of gravity.

Fun project to make

Does the object roll down, or does it roll up?

Episode H: Can you power a boat with soap?

Surface tension: Surface tension is like a layer of stretched membrane on the surface of water due to water molecules sticking together. Soap can lower the surface tension.

Experiment to try

Make different boats, and race them!

How does it work

Force acts from lower surface tension to higher surface tension, that’s why the boat moves forward!

Fun project to make

Perform awesome tricks with surface tension! So what actually causes surface tension?

Episode I: Can you bend light?

Refraction: Wave, such as light or sound, changes direction when it passes from one medium to another. This phenomena is called refraction.

Experiment to try

What other images can you use for this trick?

How does it work

Learn why the pencil bends in the water.

Fun project to make

Try making one yourself. What can you do with it?

Episode J: Does a colour blind person see the world in black and white?

Colour mixing: Red, green and blue are primary colours. When they mix, different colours are formed.

Experiment to try

Try mixing various colours! What do you get?

How does it work

What happens when red mixes with blue. Try this simulation.

Fun project to make

Is shadow always black?

Episode K: Which is heavier? Air pressing on a small table or an elephant?

Atmospheric pressure: Air pressure or atmospheric pressure is the force exerted against a surface by the weight of the air above the surface.

Experiment to try

Can you challenge your friend to blow the balloon?

How does it work

How heavy is the air exerted on a 1m x 1m table?

Fun project to make

Make a barometer to predict the weather!

Episode L: How do you help Captain America unscrew a very tight lid?

Thermal expansion: Material, such as air, expands when it is heated.

Experiment to try

See how the glass magically sucks the water up!

How does it work

Why do bridges move? See how thermal expansion affects structures.

Fun project to make

Make your own thermometer!

Episode M: Can a person drown in the Dead Sea?

Float or sink: An object will sink if it has a higher density than the fluid (liquid or gas) it is in. If it has a lower density, it will float.

Experiment to try

How do you make the egg sink or float?

How does it work

How does density determine whether an object floats or sinks?

Fun project to make

Why does hot air rise?

Episode N: Can you make ice-cream without a freezer?

The Freezing / Melting point of water is 0 degrees celsius. Salt can lower the freezing / melting point.

Experiment to try

Make instant ice cream!

How does it work

How salt lowers the freezing point of water.

Fun project to make

Pick up ice cubes with string.

Episode O: Is green really green?

A lot of food dyes are water soluble. You can separate the food dyes with water. This technique is called chromatography.

Experiment to try

Water chromatography with M&M!

How does it work

Learn how water separates the different dyes.

Fun project to make

CSI - who wrote the ransom note?

Episode P: What colour is the dress?

Color vision: Cones, the photoreceptors in our eyes, are responsible for our color vision.

Experiment to try

Flushing color sensories in the eyes .

How does it work

What exactly is inside your eyes?

Fun project to make

Trick others with colored lines on black-and-white pictures.

Additional Experiments

Grow your own bacteria at home, make your own battery, extract hydrogen gas from water, grow your own crystal, perform acid-base titration and build your own motor!

Science Kocek Additional Experiments