Figurative Language
Simile
A comparison using “like” or “as.”
Example: Her smile is like the sun.
Metaphor
A direct comparison without “like” or “as.”
Example: Time is a thief.
Infer from implicit data
Readers understand ideas that are not directly stated but suggested.
Adjectives: Hierarchical Order
Opinion → Size → Age → Shape → Color → Origin → Material → Purpose
Example: A beautiful small old wooden box.
READING COMPREHENSION
The Storm
The sky was a dark blanket covering the city. The wind screamed like a wild animal. Trees danced violently, and the streets became rivers of silver water. Maria stood still. Fear was a cold hand touching her heart. She knew something important was about to change.
WORKSHEET – FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE
Identify the simile:
a) The moon was a pearl.
b) The moon shone like a pearl.
Identify the metaphor:
a) His mind is a computer.
b) His mind works like a computer.
Underline the figurative expression:
“The classroom was a zoo.”
What does this suggest?
“Her voice was music.”
Infer meaning:
“He walked home slowly, staring at the ground.”
→ How does he feel?
Rewrite using a simile:
The baby is cute.
Rewrite using a metaphor:
The city is busy.
Put adjectives in correct order:
(wooden / beautiful / small / old) table
Create one original metaphor about school.