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Literature Genres
What is a Literary Genre?
A genre is a category of literature.
Common genres:
Fantasy
Mystery
Historical fiction
Science fiction
Realistic fiction
Fable
Each genre has special characteristics.
Narrative Elements
Every story includes:
Plot → The sequence of events
Setting → Where and when it happens
Characters → People or animals in the story
Atmosphere → The mood (happy, tense, scary…)
Conflict → The main problem
Point of View → Who tells the story
READING TEXT
“The Time Machine Mystery”
Last summer, Daniel found an old machine in his grandfather’s attic. It was dusty and covered with strange symbols. When he pressed a red button, the room began to shake. Suddenly, he appeared in the year 1850. The streets were quiet and full of horses and carts. Daniel felt confused and afraid. He needed to find a way back home. After exploring the town, he discovered that pressing the blue button returned him to the present. When he arrived home, he realized that time is precious.
WORKSHEET
1. Choose the genre:
a) Realistic fiction
b) Science fiction
c) Fable
2. Match the element:
Conflict_______ a) Sequence of events
Setting_______ b) Problem
Plot _____ c) Time and place
3. True or False
Daniel finds the machine in a museum. _____
4. Identify the atmosphere:
a) Romantic
b) Tense and mysterious
c) Funny
5. Complete:
The story happens in the year ______.
6. Write one sentence describing the conflict.
7. Fill in the story map (short answers):
Character:
Setting:
Conflict:
8. Multiple choice
Why does Daniel return home?
a) He is bored
b) He presses the blue button
c) His grandfather calls him
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