OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard (29 CFR 1910.1030) is to protect employees from exposure to blood and other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). A bloodborne pathogen is a microorganism (such as a virus) present in blood that can cause disease in humans and is transmitted through contact with infected blood or certain body fluids.
Common risks: HIV, Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV)
Occupational Exposure Risks
Nursing Related Tasks
Handling of sharps
Disposal of medical waste and contaminated sharps
Administration of injections
Blood glucose monitoring (finger sticks)
Venipuncture
Wound care dressing changes
Tracheostomy care
Ostomy care
Personal Care & Direct Care Related Tasks
Assistance with bathing, toileting, and personal hygiene
Assistance with bowel and bladder care
Incontinence care
Handling soiled linens or clothing
Skin care involving open areas, rashes, or non-intact skin
First Aid & Emergency Response Related Tasks
Providing first aid for cuts, abrasions, nosebleeds, or other injuries
Responding to medical emergencies involving bleeding or exposure to body fluids
Assisting participants during falls or injuries where blood exposure may occur
Environmental & Support Related Tasks
Cleaning & disinfecting contaminated surfaces or equipment
Handling biohazardous waste or regulated medical waste
Transporting specimens or contaminated materials (when applicable)
Exposure Control Plan
An Exposure Control Plan is a document that outlines how an employer will identify, reduce, and respond to employee exposure to bloodborne pathogens.
For questions, employees can call OSHA Queue: 1-877-672-8448
Hepatitis B Program
Health Care Personnel can reduce risk of acquiring Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection through an effective 3-part vaccination. The HBV vaccine is offered at no cost to direct care employees.
For questions, employees can call a qualified trainer via the agency’s on-call phone number. Follow your agency’s process.