PRESENT PERFECT

I have played tennis / Yo he jugado a tenis.

She has sung at weddings / Ella ha cantado en bodas.

We have flown in a plane / Nosotros hemos volado en avión.

What have you done? / ¿Qué has hecho?

HOW TO FORM THE PRESENT PERFECT IN SPANISH

• For –ar verbs, take the stem of the verb and add –ado

Example: comprar → comprado

• For –er and –ir verbs, take the stem of the verb and add –ido

Example: tener → tenido

vivir → vivido

TO FORM THE PRESENT PERFECT IN SPANISH WE NEED FIRST THE PRESENT TENSE FORM OF HABER:

SOME VERBS IN THE -ADO, -IDO FORM IN SPANISH ARE IRREGULARS

abrir → abierto

cubrir → cubierto

descubrir → descubierto

escribir → escrito

morir → muerto

poner → puesto

romper → roto

ver → visto

volver → vuelto

decir → dicho

hacer → hecho