Denise leora madre

Interview with Denise Leora

Feature | December 2025

Limited positive representation of Black characters is often confined to rude stereotypes, and  systemic biases and power dynamics in the industry can affect storytelling choices. Internal challenges within the Black community regarding struggles with discrimination and self-identity can be addressed with crucial exposure and acceptance of diversity. 

Denise Leora Madre, the owner of Prose without Thorns, helps authors with editing and sensitivity reading. Madre explores how writers and producers can avoid harmful stereotypes when portraying Black characters by emphasizing the need for respect and adequate research

How can writers avoid limited and harmful character portrayals when writing characters of color, specifically of the Black community?

Writers need to approach characters outside their personal experience with respect, nuance and authenticity. They should research stereotypes to avoid unconscious bias, use resources like writingwithcolor.com and employ sensitive readers who understand how to evaluate portrayals critically. Writers must be comfortable with what they don't know and be willing to learn throughout the writing process.

Do you think book publishing has limited positive representation of Black characters?

Yes, the industry has often limited positive representation, frequently portraying Black characters as strong but lacking vulnerability or softness. However, with more Black creators—like Quinta Brunson and Tyler Perry—telling their own stories, there is increasing positive representation. The presence of people of color in decision-making roles leads to more authentic portrayals.

Are film industries hesitant to portray people of color as successful or wealthy, instead focusing on struggles and stereotypes?

Yes, many in positions of power are hesitant to tell positive stories about people of color because they are used to being centered and self-interested. This results in a lack of interest in telling stories that matter to people of color. However, creators who bypass traditional Hollywood systems are telling these stories themselves, building their own platforms.

Is the Black community sometimes responsible for perpetuating stereotypes seen in the media?

There are layers to this issue. Some Black people live in struggle and want those stories told, but others mistakenly believe that struggle defines the Black experience. This can lead to rejecting diversity within the community and perpetuating stereotypes. This mindset is a residue of white supremacy and self-hatred, but exposure to diverse representations and conversations can help undo it.

How does the negative  mindset about stereotypes affect younger generations of people of color?

Younger generations benefit from social media's ability to help them find diverse communities and representations. They are more aware of the diversity within their own identities and are better at rejecting limiting stereotypes. Encouragement to be authentic and find supportive communities helps them embrace who they are despite societal pressures.

What kinds of stories would you like to see more of as the industry continues to expand?

I would like to see more stories—like period dramas—featuring people of color, stories that explore life beyond oppression and slavery and narratives from the diaspora outside the U.S. There is a wealth of stories about Black cultures worldwide that deserve attention, and social media and books provide avenues to access these stories when Hollywood does not.