Visual self-recognition abilities in F.catus
Visual self-recognition abilities in F.catus
Student Researchers: David Hans Pascarat and Muhammad Usman Sethi
Mentor(s): Charles Sontag and Tatiana Woodside
Abstract
For years, domestic cats were considered not self-aware due to “failing” the very flawed mirror self-recognition test. In our study, we resolve some issues regarding a traditional mirror self-recognition test by administering an at-home procedure and using TikTok filters, ultimately catering to a cat’s adaptations and reliances in determining familiarity. We created our own coding system of five behavioral components (ear position, whisker position, pupil size, vocalization, and face position) and scored them using a scale of one through five (1-2 representing passive behaviors, 3 being neutral, and 4-5 showing aggressive/fearful behaviors). The findings of these coding systems were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA to evaluate if there were differences in behaviors throughout the various filters used. The fifteen completed subjects in our study exhibited consistent passive and neutral behaviors when presented with a cat face and blurred filter. In future endeavors, we aim to extend the scope of our study by increasing the sample size and reducing manual coding through CatFACS.