Pamphlet, undated- "Religious Orders: Jesuit" Burns Library. (2).
The Jesuits, or The Society of Jesus, is one of the largest groups of men in the Catholic Church. It was founded by Saint Ignatius Loyola with the aim to assist the Church in "the defense and propagation of the faith, and to instruct the faithful in Christian life and doctrine." The society was approved by the Pope in 1540. (1)
Today, there are about 14,500 Jesuits in the world. The pamphlet featured on the left was collected as part of the Liturgy & Life under Leonard, likely being from before 1980. This pamphlet is a call to action to American male youth to join the Society, which at that point totaled 26,000 globally (2). From the front cover alone, so much information can be ascertained about the target audience of the Jesuits during this time and how the career was understood in society.
Boston College is one of 27 Jesuit universities in the United States, with 50 Society members living in residence on campus (3). This makes Boston College one of the largest apostolic communities in the country, and thus a perfect location for an archival collection like Liturgy & Life. Fr. Leonard was a Jesuit himself, only ever pausing from his role to serve in World War II. He taught theology at Boston College, as do many Jesuits at Boston College today.
The Jesuits' characteristic work is within schools and universities, and members of the Jesuit Order have contributed greatly to the fields of physics, astronomy, seismology, philosophy, and theology, among others (4). Another central tenet of the Jesuits is to spread the Catholic faith and they value missionary work and the study of the faith.
The Jesuits of the twentieth century used the resources at their disposal to spread the faith, and had founded institutions around the country, including high schools, colleges and universities, publishing periodicals, administering parishes, giving retreats and missions, and occupied in a multitude of other activities (5). This included Boston College High School and Boston College, which has remained one of the largest repositories of Catholic literature, manuscripts, and artifacts in the country.
Leonard's dedication to Boston College throughout his career is probably a result of all of the above listed factors, and his collection of the Liturgy & Life artifacts slots in perfectly to the Jesuit tradition. By preserving Catholic heritage, Leonard ensured the education of the future students of Boston College; he enabled the existence of this website.
Boston College believes that
"in the university, the physical world, the edifice of culture, and the varieties of human experience all come under inquiry, and the wisdom that we can learn from this inquiry can guide the formation of the young and can be brought to bear on the needs of the social and political community" (6).
The Liturgy & Life collection was not an endeavor to spark a traditional Catholic revival or resist changes happening in the world. Rather, Fr. Leonard recognized the changes to come from Vatican II and crucially, understood the importance of the event. Though the original collectors never got to reap the benefits of this archival collection, it nonetheless exists as a unique and irreplacable portrait of early twentieth century American Catholic piety.