When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.--Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government.
We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.
When in the Course of human events = "in human history," or, "as time goes by"
dissolve
Definition: To end or break up something, especially a formal agreement or organization.
Example: The company decided to dissolve its partnership.
political bands = government connections
assume
Definition: To take on a particular role, responsibility, or position.
Example: The new president assumed office on January 20th.
the powers of the earth = individual countries
the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God = The Founders (those who had a big part in creating our country) believed in a moral law in the universe. It is a higher law that guides all human actions. These are the Laws of Nature.
entitle
Definition: To give someone the right to have or do something.
Example: The Constitution entitles all citizens to freedom of speech.
impel
Definition: To force or urge someone to do something.
Example: A sense of duty impelled her to help the injured man.
self-evident
Definition: Clearly true and needing no proof.
Example: It is self-evident that all human beings are equal.
endowed
Definition: To give someone a particular quality or ability.
Example: The new company was endowed with a large sum of money.
Creator = God. The being that established the universal natural rights.
unalienableÂ
Definition: Rights that cannot be taken away or given up, such as the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Example: The Declaration of Independence states that all people have unalienable rights.
deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed = governments get their powers from the people they govern
instituted
Definition: To establish or create something, especially a system or organization.
Example: The government instituted a new policy to combat crime.
prudence
Definition: The ability to make wise and careful decisions, especially by considering the possible consequences.
Example: It was a matter of prudence to save some money for a rainy day.
transient = lasting only for a short time
shewn = shown
usurpations
Definition: The act of taking power or a position illegally or by force.
Example: The king's usurpations of power led to a rebellion.
evinces
Definition: To show or prove something clearly.
Example: The evidence evinces a clear pattern of abuse.
despotism
Definition: A form of government in which a single person has absolute power and rules without the consent of the people.
Example: The people rose up against the despotic rule of the king.
the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions = God is the supreme judge of the actions of people and nations. He will judge the moral correctness of America declaring independence from Great Britain.