Multiple Intelligence

Multiple intelligences is a theory proposed by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. Intelligence is often defined as our intellectual potential; something we are born with, something that can be measured, and a capacity that is difficult to change. In recent years, however, other views of intelligence have emerged, including Gardner's suggestion that multiple different types of intelligence may exist. The 7 intelligences according to Gardner are:

❖ Visual-spatial

❖ Linguistic-verbal

❖ Logical-mathematical

❖ Body-kinesthetic

❖ Musical

❖ Interpersonal

❖ Intrapersonal

This theory suggests that traditional psychometric views of intelligence are too limited. Gardner first outlined his theory in his 1983 book Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences, where he suggested that all people have different kinds of "intelligences."

1. Visual-Spatial Intelligence

People who are strong in visual-spatial intelligence are good at visualizing things. These individuals are often good with directions as well as maps, charts, videos, and pictures.

a. Strengths : Visual and spatial judgment

b. Characteristics  of People with visual-spatial intelligence: 

1) Read and write for enjoyment

2) Are good at putting puzzles together

3) Interpret pictures, graphs, and charts well

4) Enjoy drawing, painting, and the visual arts

5) Recognize patterns easily

c. Potential Career Choices : Architect, Artist, Engineer

2. Linguistic-Verbal Intelligence

People who are strong in linguistic-verbal intelligence are able to use words well, both when writing and speaking. These individuals are typically very good at writing stories, memorizing information, and

reading.

a. Strengths : Words, language, and writing

b. Characteristics of People with linguistic-verbal intelligence: 

1) Remember written and spoken information

2) Enjoy reading and writing

3) Debate or give persuasive speeches

4) Are able to explain things well

5) Use humor when telling stories

c. Potential Career Choices : Writer/journalist, Lawyer, Teacher

3. Logical-Mathematical Intelligence

People who are strong in logical-mathematical intelligence are good at reasoning, recognizing patterns, and logically analyzing problems. These individuals tend to think conceptually about numbers, relationships, and patterns.

a. Strengths : Analyzing problems and mathematical operations

b. Characteristics of People with logical-mathematical intelligence: 

1) Have excellent problem-solving skills 

2) Enjoy thinking about abstract ideas

3) Like conducting scientific experiments

4) Can solve complex computations

c. Potential Career Choices : Scientist, Mathematician, Computer, Programmer, Engineer, Accountant

4. Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence

Those who have high bodily- kinesthetic intelligence are said to be good at body movement, performing actions, and physical control. People who are strong in this area tend to have excellent hand-eye coordination and dexterity.

a. Strengths : Physical movement, motor control

b. Characteristics of people with bodily-kinesthetic intelligence: 

1) Are skilled at dancing and sports and other physical activities

2) Enjoy creating things with his or her hands

3) Have excellent physical coordination

4)Remember by doing, rather than hearing or seeing

c. Potential Career Choices : Craftsman, Dancer, Builder, Sculptor, Actor

5. Musical Intelligence

People who have strong musical intelligence are good at thinking in patterns, rhythms, and sounds. They have a strong appreciation for music and are often good at musical composition and performance.

a. Strengths : Rhythm and music

b. Characteristics of people with musical intelligence: 

1) Enjoy singing and playing musical instruments

2)Recognize musical patterns and tones easily

3)Remember songs and melodies

4) Have a rich understanding of musical structure, rhythm, and notes

c. Potential Career Choices : Musician, Composer, Singer, Music teacher, Conductor

6. Interpersonal Intelligence

Those who have strong interpersonal intelligence are good at understanding and interacting with other people. These individuals are skilled at assessing the emotions, motivations, desires, and intentions of those around them.

a. Strengths : Understanding and relating to other people

b. Characteristics of people with interpersonal intelligence: 

1) Communicate well verbally

2) Are skilled at nonverbal communication

3) See situations from different perspectives

4) Create positive relationships with others

5) Resolve conflicts in group settings

c. Potential Career Choices : Psychologist, Philosopher, Counselor, Salesperson, Politician

7. Intrapersonal Intelligence

Individuals who are strong in intrapersonal intelligence are good at being aware of their own emotional states, feelings, and motivations. They tend to enjoy self-reflection and analysis, including daydreaming, exploring relationships with others, and assessing their personal strengths.

a. Strengths : Introspection and self-reflection

b. Characteristics of people with intrapersonal intelligence: 

1) Analyze their strengths and weaknesses well

2) Enjoy analyzing theories and ideas

3) Have excellent self-awareness

4) Understand the basis for his or her own motivations and feelings

d. Potential Career Choices : Philosopher, Writer, Theorist, Scientist

Reference : 

https://www.verywellmind.com/gardners-theory-of-multiple-intelligences-2795161