This is an introductory proficiency-based course. Through intensive listening & speaking practice, the student is trained to comprehend and communicate at an elementary level through the four fundamental skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Grammar and culture are introduced. This course is not offered to native or heritage speakers.

This course is designed to increase the student’s proficiency with appropriate aural-oral activities. Emphasis is placed on increasing the student’s active vocabulary, comprehension, and communicative ability through the four fundamental skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Grammar and culture are integrated into the content.

This advanced course is designed to strengthen the student’s proficiency by reviewing and introducing grammatical structures through appropriate aural-oral activities. Emphasis is placed on increasing the heritage speakers’ active vocabulary, the refinement of the student’s comprehension and communicative ability, and proficiency in reading and writing. Culture and customs are expanded through the introduction of literature, history, and fine arts. This course is conducted in the target language.