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This quick guide provides the step by step directions for creating a
mail merge in Microsoft Word 2008. The guide provides
instructions for creating data merges in letters, labels, and
envelopes with tips and tricks along the way.
Purpose of Mail Merge
You use mail merge when you want to create a set of documents
that are essentially the same but where each document contains
unique elements. For example, in a letter about orientation, the
logo and text about orientation will stay consistent in each letter
and the address and greeting line will be different in each letter.
Using mail merge, you can create:
A set of labels or envelopes The return address is
the same on all the labels or envelopes, but the
destination address is unique on each one.
A set of form letters, e-mail messages, or faxes The basic content is the same in all the
letters, messages, or faxes, but each contains information that is specific to the individual
recipient, such as name, address, or some other piece of personal data.
Steps to creating a Mail Merge
To begin a Mail Merge, open Microsoft Word. On the Tools menu, select
Mail Merge Manager from the pull-down list. The Mail Merge Manager
palette will appear which provides step by step instructions for creating a
mail merge in a word document. To complete the Mail Merge, follow the
steps below.
Step 1: Select Document Type
Step 1 is to select the document type that you would like to create a merge in. Click the button
Create New to expand the options. Your options for the main document type are:
Form Letters: allows you to tailor one letter to many individuals
Labels: allows you to print labels with different addresses.
If you select this option, the Label Options dialogue box
appears.
From the Label products pull-down menu, select the brand
name of your labels
From the Product number scroll box, select the product
number of your labels
Click OK
Envelopes: allows you to print envelopes with different
addresses
Catalog: allows you to gather varied but related information
into a list. For example, list people’s names, office locations,
and phone numbers to create an organizational directory.
In This Guide
Overview .............................................. Page 1
Purpose of Mail Merge ....................... Page 1
Steps to Creating a Mail Merge ......... Page 1
Step 1: SelectDocument Type ......... Page 1
Step 2: SelectRecipients List............ Page 2
Step 3: Insert Placeholders ................ Page 2
Step 4: Filter Recipients ..................... Page 2
Step 5: Preview Results ..................... Page 3
Step 6: Complete Merge .................... Page 3
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Last Updated December 12, 2008
Information Technology Services • Ithaca College
Step 2: Select RecipientsList / Data Source
The options for data source are:
New Data Source: allows you to create your own list by
typing each recipient in a pop up window in Microsoft Word.
The Create Data Source dialogue box will appear.
In the Placeholder list text box, type the name of the field
you want to add if it is already not in the list to the right.
Click Add Placeholder
To remove a field from the data source, select the desired
field and click Remove Field Name
Click OK and save the data source.
Then after saving the data source, to add an entry, click Add
New and type in the information into the allotted slots.
Open Data Source: uses a previously saved list. Once you make this selection, a link will
appear. Clicking it takes you to the Choose a File dialog box where you can choose the file you
want to use that was previously saved on your computer.
When choosing an Excel file, locate the Excel workbook you will use for your list and click Open
When the Open Workbook dialogue box appears, choose the sheet and cell range that your
data is in
Office Address Book: uses your email contacts as recipients. You must use the email client
Entourage and have existing Contacts. Once you make this selection, Word retrieves your
Contacts in the form of an editable recipient list.
Step 3: Insert Placeholders
During this step you will be adding text and the variable information to your document through placeholders.
Word has created pre-formatted entries along with the fields from your recipient list. Once you have the text
that you want in your document, click with the cursor where you want to
insert the first field. In the Mail Merge Manager palette, under Insert
Placeholders, drag the field name that you want to use into the main
document. The options that appear are consistent with the fields in your
data source.
Repeat this step as many times as necessary to create the appropriate text
and merge fields that you want in the main document.
Placeholders, also referred to as Fields, are a subsection of a record,
such as a name or zip code. Fields can be big and contain the whole
address or small and break the address down into separate fields such as street address, state, and zip code.
Separating the fields allows you to use them as a group (the entire address at the top of a letter) or use them
individually (address the recipient by first and last name or first name alone).
Note: When you merge data, you can use as few or as many of the data fields as you want, and you can use
them in any order. Also, you can use each field multiple times.
Step 4: Filter Recipients
This step allows the user to Filter Recipients or select sub-set of
recipients. By clicking Options, the Query Options dialogue box will
appear. You can either Filter Records or Sort Records (images on next
page)
Filter Records allows you to select a field from the pull down of available fields from your data
source and select a comparison. For example, you can select title as a Field, equal to from the
Comparison pull down, and then type “Mr.” into the Compare to box and the data will be filtered
to only those with the title of “Mr.”
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Last Updated December 12, 2008
Information Technology Services • Ithaca College
Sort Records allows you to sort the data recipients into alphabetical order by ascending or
descending. You are allowed to sort the records up to three times. For example, first you may
choose to sort ascending by city, then you may choose to sort the lastname descending within
each city.
Step 5: Preview Results
Before you complete your merge, it is a good idea to preview your document with the merged information to
make sure it looks the way you intended. To preview the merged
document for each record, click <<>>ABC button in the
Preview Results section. This will initialize the Preview. You
can then browse through your document by clicking either
Previous or Next arrows. Also, manually typing in a number will move the preview to that specific record. For
example, a wanting to see the 40th
record would be quicker to type in the number 40 than scrolling through
with the arrows.
Based on what you see during the preview, you may decide to edit the document, edit the recipient list, or
exclude one or more recipients from the merge.
Step 6: Complete Merge
Once the document is complete to your satisfaction, you can
merge the documents to the printer or to a new file.
Merge to New Document, the document image icon, creates a
new document that contains the results of the merge. You can
print, save, or delete this new document without affecting either the main document or the data source
document.
Merge to Printer, the image with the printer, allows you to print the
merged documents. To print all merged documents click All in the
Complete Merge section, and click the left button, Merge to Printer.
Also, choosing Custom Record, will print what record is showing in
the document on the screen at that moment. Custom allows you to
pick a certain combination of merges