Human Rights violations in Jummaland
In the name of counter-insurgency the Jummas have often been detained and tortured by the army. Thousands have perished in the armed encounters, extra-judicial executions, tortures, rapes and so on. Bangladesh security forces often resorted to mass detention and torture of the helpless villagers and left many of them crippled for life. For further consolidating their authority over the villagers, security forces have uprooted villages and forcibly kept them in so called "cluster villages" (known as concentration camps), where they live under constant supervision of the military.
Kampan Chakma
Human Rights Violations - 2006
Rangamati, August 19: Buddhist Temple burnt to ashes by Bengali settlers
On 6 August 2006 a group of Bengali settlers from Challyatali mouza of Bhasanya Adam union under Longadu upazila (sub-district) in Rangamati district led by Rafique Uddin s/o Abdul Barek destroyed a Buddhist temple of Challyatali village under Longadu upazila with an aim to occupy the land of indigenous Jumma people. The Jumma villagers put objection to the UNO (upazila executive officer) against Mr. Rafique Uddin and his gang and demanded to stop land grabbing and religious persecution. UNO formed a inquiry committee with Chairman of Bhasanya Adam union Mr. Nurucchafa, former Longau upazila Chairman Mr. Sukhamoy Chakma, representative of Longadu police station, Commander of Challyatali BDR camp and local Kanungo (government employee on land) on 7 August. However, the Bengali settlers led by Rafique Uddin set fire the destroyed temple on 8 August. A case was filed with Longadu police station in connection with the arson. But no culprit was arrested so far. It is mentionable that the temple was built with the financial assistance of Ministry of CHT Affairs.
Rangamati, August 2: Teacher and public arressted by army
On August 2, 2006: At night around 2.00 a.m. a group of army from Karengatali army camp under Baghaihat army zone in Rangamati arrested a newly appointed innocent teacher of Rupali Government Primary School named Mr. Pragati Chakma (32) and a public representative named Mr. Suman Chakma (35), Member of Marishya union from the house of latter. They along with 9 round of bullets were handed over to Baghaichari police station in connection with arm case. However, no bullet with them has been recovered during the arrest. Mrs Bidushi Chakma, w/o Suman Chakma alleged that gold ornaments including chain, finger ring, earring and bangle, 4 wristwatches and Tk. 40,170 have been looted by the army during the assault. The local people brought out procession in Baghaichari upazila headquarters protesting against the arrest and submitted memorandum to the UNO (Upazila Nirbahi Officer) demanding immediate release of innocent arrested persons and to stop such inhuman atrocity in CHT. Later on 7 August the arrested persons were released on bail from Rangamati magistrate court.
Khagrachari, Apr10: One Jumma widow rqaped by army
On 10 April 2006 at around 11.30 a.m. one Subedar Kobad Ali of Dwi-Tila army camp under Baghaihat army zone raped an innocent Jumma widow named Rupali Chakma (26 years) w/o late Dhana Bikash Chakma, village of Hazachari, Baghaihat under Baghaichari upazila in Rangamati district. On that day the victim was coming back home from Baghaichari UNO (Upazila Nirbahi Officer) office by a passenger bus. When the bus reached at the Dwi-Tila army camp, the military personnel ordered all the passengers including victim to get down from the bus for checking. During checking, the military personnel find the widow allowance book of victim and detained her on the passenger shed. On the other, they ordered the bus driver to leave the place along with other passengers.
It is notable that two Ansar (Islamic Guard – para-military forces) personnel were also present during checking. No sooner had the bus left with other passengers, Subedar Kobod Ali ordered the Anser personnel to leave the check post and they (Anser) left the spot accordingly. Few minutes later, Subedar Kobod Ali forcibly took the victim to a room of the camp and raped her there inhumanly. After an hour, the Subedar boarded her in a passenger jeep. The victim was threatened that she would be killed if she disclosed the incident to other. The Parbatya Chattgram Mahilla Samiti (CHT Women Association) and Hill Women’s Federation strongly condemned this heinous act and demanded immediate action against the army personnel involved in the rape and termination of Operation
Uttoron from CHT.
The victim lodged general diary with Kotowali police station in Rangamati district. She applied for medical test to Rangamati hospital. But medical test was done almost 80 hours later. The result has not yet provided. On the other, the security intelligence personnel kept continuous vigilance upon her during staying at Rangamati hospital. They tried to harass and interrogate her in the hospital. Due to military interference, the medical test was done lately and the result of the test might be negative.
Khagrachari, April 3: Communal attack on Jummas by Bengali settlers
On 3 April 2006 at around 8.30 a.m. 100-150 Bengali settlers (Non-Indigenous Political Migrants) committed a communal attack on five Jumma (Indigenous Peoples) villages named Saprue Karbari Para, Nua Para, Chakra Para, Paisi Mahajan Para and Patha Para under Maischari union of Mahalchari upazila in Khagrachari Hill District in CHT of Bangladesh.
In this attack 2 Jumma girls were raped and 50 above Jumma persons received injuries. Among injured, 11 villagers including 2 raped were admitted to Khagrachari district hospital. One of them was transferred to Chittagong Medical College hospital with serious condition. About 100 Jumma houses were looted and household goods broken down. The attack was occurred relating to land grabbing by Bengali settlers.
Khagrachari, February 20: Jumma girl raped and killed by Muslim settlers
On 20/02/2006 a Jumma girl named Ms. King Chaiye Marma (14) s/o late Kyafa Mrama of Dhaman Para of Baishari union under Nakkhyangchari upazila in Khagrachari district was raped and killed by employees of Humayan Jabir Chowdhury Rubber Factory, namely, (1) Belal s/o Siddique Ahmad, (2) Joynal s/o Nazir Ahmad, (3) Md. Kamal, (4) Md. Abdullah, (5) Md. Akhter, (6) Shah Alam, (7) Md. Alam and other 4/5 persons of Thoigya Karta of Gajania union under Ramu upazila in Cox’s Bazar district.
It is learnt that on that day at 5.00 p.m. Ms. King Chaiye Marma was returning home from Magya Para under Lama upazila. While she reached nearby area of Humayan Jabir Chowdhury Rubber Factory, she was kidnapped by the culprits mentioned above. In connection with this kidnapping, uncle of victim Mr. Mong Owang Marma s/o Namey Marma of Sadhu Para of Baishari union under Nakkhyanhchari upazila lodged general diary with Nakkhyangchari police station (GD no. 881, dated 27/02/2006). Later main culprit Belal s/o Siddique Ahmad was arrested by the police and according to his confession, the dead body of victim was recovered on 15 March 2006 at 3.00 p.m. from Humayan Jabir Chowdhury’s rubber plantation area. On 16 March her dead body was taken in Bandarban district headquarter for post mortem. Other culprits have not been arrested so far.
Khagrachari, January 29: Expansion of Fresh settlement at Gamaridhala
On 29 January 2006 Bengali settlers from Nunchari cluster village under Mahalchari upazila in Khagrachari district directly protected by army from Mahalchari zone and Bijitala sub-zone camps started to construct houses on the recorded lands of Jumma people at Gamaridhala village under Khagrachari sadar upazila. By 20 March 2006 the Bengali settlers completed construction of above 115 houses and occupied around 100 acres of lands. The army continues operation against the Jumma people in Gamaridhala and Bijitala areas for which almost all the male persons have left their houses and villages for avoiding arrest and tortures.
1. Background:
Between 1979 and 1982 the government of Bangladesh settled 110 families of Bengali outsiders (non-indigenous political migrants) on the lands recorded in the name of the Jumma people of Gamaridhala mouza under Khagrachari sadar. Owing to security reason and protest from the actual owners of lands the local army and civil authorities closed the Bengali settlers (non-indigenous political migrants) in the Nunchari cluster village under Mahalchari upazila of Khagrachari district later.
As soon as Abdul Wadood Bhuiyan won the MP election in October 2001 and the sitting alliance assumed power in the country expansion of settlements of Bengali settlers as well as fresh political migration of Bengali outsiders intensified.
In order to implementing the plan for forcible land grabbing and fresh expansion of settlements of Bengali settlers along with fresh migration of Bengali settlers from other districts to CHT Abdul Wadood Bhuiyan, MP initiated a move in May 2005 for allotment of food grains for additional 28,000 families by the government.
On 28 December 2005 as a part to the same move a four-member team of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on the CHT Affairs Ministry headed by Md. Shahjahan, MP from Jamat-E-Islam paid a visit to some cluster villages in Khagrachari district. The team reportedly known to have their opinion positive for allotment of food grains for additional number of Bengali settlers. It is notable that as per the CHT Accord of 1997 the government was to make a law and form a commission for settlement of land disputes created out of political migration of Bengali settlers to CHT. The government did not do it until now. On the contrary, the government continues following the policy of outnumbering the Jumma people in the region and making the region stronghold of the terrorists of the Islamic fundamentalists.
Human Rights Violations – 2005
Rangamati, December 29: Three innocent Jumma villagers arrested by the police
On 29 December 2005 following innocent Jumma villagers from Maghachari area under Kaukhali upazila in Rangamati district were arrested by the police of Rangunia police station under Chittagong district. It is learnt that one Bengali named Matiur Rahman alias Pakya (50) was killed by unknown miscreant/s on 28 December while he returning farmhouse from Maghachari shops. The miscreant/s kept his dead body on the way to Marma village. In connection with the killing, the police led by Officer-in-Charge (OC) of Rangunia police station along with acting local Chairman rushed the Marma village and arrested 7 (seven) Marma villagers. Among them, four villagers were released, but following three villagers of Dulyachari village under Islampur union of Rangunia upazila were sent to jail custody in connection with killing of Matiur Rahman:
1) Mr. Aungya Prue Marma (32) s/o late Ruechai Marma;
2) Mr. Ching Kyew Marma (28) s/o Ching Thowai Marma;
3) Mr. Kyaning Aung Marma (20) s/o Mong Thue Marma.
In connection with this killing, some Bengali leaders of Maghachari area namely chairman Alam and ex upazila chairman Md. Nurul Alam are instigating relatives of victims to lodge case against the Marma villagers so that Marma villagers were compelled to evict from the locality and Bengali villagers could grab their land. Even Bengali villagers led by Rafiq (35), Md. Siraj Mian (50), Shamsul Alam (32) s/o Siraj Mian etc are also trying to commit communal attack on Marma community.
Khagrachari, December 13: Two Jumma villagers tortured by BDR personnel
On 13 December 2005 the following two innocent villagers were tortured by Habilder Ashraf of 12 battalion of BDR while the victims were constructing house at Naluya of Bagachadar union in Baghaichari upazila:
1) Mr. Sushil Bindu Chakma (22) s/o Ranjan Kumar Chakma;
2) Mr. Bijoy Shanti Chakma (32) s/o Punong Chan Chakma
Khagrachai, December 5: One NGO worker killed by Bengali settlers
On 5 December 2005 Ms. Jyosi Chakma, BRAC Field worker has been killed in Jamtali Settler village under Dighinala upazila in Khagrachari while she was going back to her home after collecting installment of loan of the Micro-credit program run by her organization. She was stabbed with knife as she was disagreeing to give the money to the miscreants. The robbers stabbed her and run away taking 20,000 taka which she collected from the field. She was taken in to hospital, but after some while the doctors declared her dead and they found she is 7 months pregnant. The policemen arrested one Bengali settler guy in the evening and still looking for the second suspect. MSF-Holland (Medicines Sans Frontiers) has temporary stopped their operations in Dighinala.
The incident has lead to increase tension between the Bengali settlers and the indigenous peoples in Dighinala. On 6 December 2005 the indigenous communities has organized a protest rally in Khagrachari Sadar to protest such type of attack on the development worker. On 6 November the local and national NGOs working in Khagrachari are going to organize one preparatory meeting to response the attack.
Rangamati, November 28: Innocent villagers tortured by the army
On 28 November 2005 at mid-night (12.00) a group of army led by Lieutenant Mehedi from Karalyachari sub-zone under Longadu Maini zone of 26 Bengal conducted operation at Bame Atarakchari village under Longadu upazila (sub-district) in Rangamati district. During the operation, the army brutally tortured following innocent villagers. They got injuries. The victims were:
1) Mr. Elision Chakma alias Kishore (31) s/o Kali Ratan Chakma;
2) Mr. Dipankar Chakma (38) s/o Kali Ratan Chakma;
3) Mr. Kiranmoy Chakma (30) s/o Bimalendu Chakma;
4) Mr. Shyamal Chakma (22) s/o Apan Bihari Chakma.
It is learnt that the army divided into two groups rounded up house of Elision Chakma first. They caught him and started to beat. At that time, his elder brother Dipankar Chakma was brought there and also started to beat by the army. Another group of army rounded up the house of Kiranmoy Chakma of the village. The army entered the house and caught him. The army also arrested brother-un-law of Kiranmoy Chakma who stayed there. The army fastened their hands and eyes and started to torture them. At a stage, all the arrestees were gathered at the premises of Elision Chakma’s house. After torturing for 4 hours, the army released them early in the morning. The villagers believed that this operation has been conducted to create terror among the Jumma people so that Bengali settlers could be settled on the Jumma people’s land.
Rangamati, November 23: Workshop on Land Issues in CHT stopped by the GoB
On 23 November 2005 workshop on Land Issues in Chittagong Hill Tracts was stopped by the Government of Bangladesh in Rangamati. The six indigenous NGOs and POs, namely, Hill Tracts NGO Forum, Kapaeeng, Mrochet, Movement for the Protection of Forest and Land Rights (MfPFLR), Maleya and Taungya with the support of Human Rights and Good Governance-Programme Support Unit, Royal Danish Embassy/Danida arranged the workshop on 23-24 November 2005. The objectives of the workshop were:
· To identify key land related issues, strategic priorities and possible programme and initiatives for the intervention for the promotion and protection of the land rights of the CHT.
· To identify and assess the constrains, and opportunities of various actors on the issues of land rights of the CHT at local, national and international level.
· To provide an opportunity for the CHT peoples to further strengthen their network on the issues of land at the local level.
The workshop was divided into four core issues, such as, (1) Present land related situation of CHT and land dispute between indigenous people and settlers, (2) Land settlement, acquisition and transfer system and lease, (3) Mouza Forest and Reserved Forest AND (4) Jumma Refugees and Internal Displaced Persons.
Ms. Nathalia Feinberg, Deputy Head of Royal Danish Embassy was supposed to inaugurate the workshop. But she could not inaugurate the workshop as she was also asked not to attend the workshop from her Embassy. On the other, as per schedule, the workshop was started at 9.30 on 23 November. After the morning session, Deputy Commissioner of Rangamati district referring an order of Prime Minister’s office issued to the organizers to stop the workshop and informed police authority to take necessary action for the same. Soon after receiving the order, the police also rushed the workshop venue for taking necessary action. Consequently, the organizers were compelled to stop the workshop and the participants including six organizing organizations decided to hold press conference protesting the Government order to stop workshop. In the workshop 65 participants from three hill districts both from indigenous Jumma people and permanent Bengali residents attended. Many representatives from governmental bodies and civil society and other professional organizations and indigenous elders also attended the workshop.
In the press statement the participants and organizers opined that land is a burning issue in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. We know that the government of Bangladesh has kept taking various initiatives for implementation of the 1997 CHT Accord, and many Ministers expressed commitment for the same on various occasions. Land is one of the crucial issues addressed in the CHT Accord. Implementation of the CHT Accord is not possible at all without a solution to this issue. We organized a two-day long workshop with an aim to extending our cooperation to the government for implementation of the Accord. The main purpose of the workshop was to identify the land-problems and make recommendations, which are of great importance for the Land Commission and the government as well in terms of solution to these problems. However, by dint of an order No. 2016/Joint Ops (A)/1304 dated 21 November 2005 issued from the Prime Minister Office, Deputy Commissioner of Rangamati sent a letter to the office of the Hill Tracts NGO Forum ordering stop of the workshop.
We, the undersigned leaders of various development organizations, express our indignation and protest this undemocratic and unconstitutional order of the government. We think that this order has violated our fundamental right to expression of opinion and freedom of speech, and it is against the fundamental rights enshrined in the constitution. The order from the Prime Minister Office to stop the workshop without any reason is not understandable to us. As citizen of a democratic country everyone has the right to participation in meetings peacefully and to expression of his/her opinion. This order amounts to violation of the right to speech of the people of the CHT.
We think that this undemocratic and autocratic order of the government is a threat to democracy, human rights, good governance, and development, and such unlawful order will definitely hamper the implementation process of the Accord.
We have called this press conference to take up this matter with the people of the country through the media friends present here. We call upon the government and the people of Bangladesh to ensure the fundamental rights of the people of the CHT and to solve their land-problems.
The signatories of the press statement were:
1) Mr. Lalit Chandra Chakma, General Secretary, Hill Tracts NGO Forum
2) Mr. Gautam Dewan, President, Movement for the Protection of Forest and Land Rights
3) Advocate Shaktiman Chakma, President, Hill Tracts NGO Forum, Rangamati District Committee
4) Mr. Shaktipada Tripura, President, Headmen Association, Khagrachari District
5) Mr. Santosita Chakma, (Bukul), General Secretary, CHT Jumma Refugee Welfare Association
6) Mr. Sudatta Bikash Tanchangya, General Secretary, Movement for the Protection of Forest and Land Rights
7) Mr. Mukta Ranjan Chakma, Secretary, Hill Tracts NGO Forum, Khagrachari District Committee
8) Mr. Ranglai Mro, President, Mrochet
9) Mr. Udbhasan Chakma, Member Secretary, Kapaeeng
10) Advocate Bhabatosh Dewan, Secretary, Maleya
11) Mr. Amlan Chakma, Executive Director, Taugya
12) Mr. Bishwa Kalyan Chakma, President Union Parishad Forum, Khagrachari
13) Janab Mohammad Ali Ahmed, President, Global Mission, Bandarban
14) Ms. Tuku Talukdar, Organizing Secretary, Movement for the Protection of Forest and Land Rights
15) Mr. Jumlian Amlai Bawm, President, Bawm Social Council
16) Mr. Arun Librace, President, Khyag Kalyan Sangstha
17) Mr. Chaithoai Marma, President, BRAPA
18) Advocate Susmita Chakma, Joint Secretary, Movement for the Protection of Violence Against Women, Rangamati
19) Mr. Ashok Kumar Chakma, Executive Director, Trinamul
20) Mr. Bishwa Priyo Karbari, Ex-Chairman, Khedarmara UP, Baghaichari
21) Ms. Sagarika Roaza, Advisor, Tripura Kalyan Foundation.
Khagrachari, November 14: Returnee PCJSS members arrested by army
On 14 November 2005 in the evening the following PCJSS members were arrested from their houses by the army of Panchari zone led by 2IC Major Nasim. The victims were:
1) Mr. Sushil Kumar Chakma alias Sohel (43) s/o Shiddadhan Chakma of Shuvadhan Headman Para of Panchari;
2) Mr. Gajendra Lal Chakma (48) s/o late Ramani Mohan Chakma of Shuvadhan Headman Para of Panchari;
3) Mr. Shanti Chakma (30) s/o late Nalini Kumar Chakma of Barkalak of Panchari;
4) Mr. Ujjal Chakma alias Madbhadi (32) s/o Khagendra Lal Chakma of Bharat Barsha Para of Panchari.
The army told them first to go to the camp as the zone commander called them. But they were arrested and started torture while reached at the office of the local Union Council. Seeing this, local villagers rushed there to rescue them from army torturing. But the army zone authority sent more army to bring arrestee to camp. After bringing arrestees at zone headquarters, the army took photograph with country-made gun and then handed over to Panchari police station with arms after brutally torturing. A false arms case was filed against them.
It is mentionable that the arms that were given with the arrestees were received from UPDF cadres namely Tejomitra Chakma alias Happy from Tarabanya of Panchari on that day at 3.00-4.00 p.m. After that, Sushil Kumar Chakma alias Sohel and other three persons have been taken from their houses. A public representative of local Union Council and a Bengali elder told that they did not see any arm while the arrestees were being taken into camp.
Protesting the conspiratorial arrest of the PCJSS members, the PCJSS and its wing organizations observed down-to-dusk road blockade programme in Khagrachari-Panchari road under Khagrachrai district on 16 November and protest procession in Rangamati on 17 November. A memorandum on behalf of residents of Khagrachari district was submitted to Prime Minister of People’s Republic of Government of Bangladesh protesting the military atrocities on 16 November. They demanded to immediate release of arrestees and to stop military atrocities on PCJSS members and supporters as well as general public of the district. But no action has been taken so far.
Rangamati, November 13: Two innocent students kidnapped by the army
On 13 November at 10.30 a.m. two Jumma student were kidnapped by the army from TTC Road in Rangamati. The students were:
1) Mr. Pranayan Chakma (18) s/o Utpal Chakma, student of class IX of Rangamati Technical Training Centre;
2) Mr. Raman Chakma (18), student of class IX of Rangamati Technical Training Centre.
The army arrested them while the victims reached at TTC Road near College Gate area. The army picked them up on their vehicle and tied their eyes up. Then they were taken into a camp where they were interrogated till mid-night on whether they involved with terrorist activities and Hill Student Council (PCP). They were released at night around 2.00 a.m. in front of Gauchia Market of College Gate area on the condition that they would not disclose the incident. As their eyes were tied up, they could not identify the camp and name of the army.
Rangamati, Novevber 12: Two innocent villagers arrested by BDR
On 12 November 2005 around 9.00 p.m. a group of BDR (Bangladesh Rifles) from Rajanagar BDR zone and Kathaltali BDR camp of Bagachatar under Longadu upazila conducted operation at Naluya village under Longadu upazila. They first rounded up house of Apan Chakma. The BDR tried to enter the house, but Ms. Milan Shushi Chakma, wife of Apan Chakma, opposed it. At a stage, Apan Chakma could narrowly escape. Failing to arrest Apan Chakma, the BDR personnel rounded up house of Bishwa Sahan Chakma. They arrested three villagers from his house, namely, Mr. Bimal Kanti Karbari, Kala Kachu Chakma and Surja Kumar Chakma without showing any allegation. The BDR also arrested Mr. Diganta Chakma alias Picchu and Shukramani Chakma from roadside while returning to camp along with arrestees. Later, the BDR personnel released them except Surja Kumar Chakma and Shukramani Chakma. Latter were handed over to Longadu police station in connection with a false case.
Rangamati, November 9: Follow-up of GoB summons to indigenous leaders
On 9 November 2005 the 22nd meeting of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on CHT Affairs Ministry was held. The indigenous activists were not summoned to attend the said meeting for giving explanation on alleged anti-state statements during the last meet of the United Nation’s Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII), held in May 2005 at the UN Headquarters in New York.
But Mr. Abdul Wadud Bhuiyan, ruling party MP from Khagrachari hill district and communalist raised the issue why the indigenous activists were not summoned. Md. Mosharaf Hossain, Chairman of the Parliamentary Standing Committee replied that it would be discussed only among the 7-member of Parliamentary Standing Committee. He explained that there is no need to summon the indigenous activists. He also mentioned to have received protest letter from several national and international organizations against the decision of the Parliamentary Standing Committee to summon indigenous activists.
It is notable that in the 21st meeting of the Parliamentary Standing Committee held on 31 August 2005, the committee took decision to summon Mr. Mangal Kumar Chakma and Mr. Mrinal Kanti Tripura (PCJSS leaders), Mr. Devasish Roy (Chakma Circle Chief), Ms. Ina Hume (Jumma Peoples Network, London), and Mr. Albert Mankin (Garo/Mandi leader from Madhupur) for giving alleged anti-state statements during the last meet of the United Nation’s Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII), held in last May at the UN Headquarters in New York. Parliamentary Standing Committee alleged that statements of said leaders do not match with the reality of the country. Hence, the committee would ask for action if the indigenous people leaders fail to respond with appropriate replies.
Dhaka, November 9: Unethical letter from Minister of CHT Affairs to CHTRC and HDCs on Voter List
On 9 October 2005 Ministry of CHT Affairs sent an order on cooperation to formulate of voter list to Election Commission to CHT Regional Council and three Hill District Councils. The order has been issued mentioning unethical words that actions would be taken against the CHT Regional Council and three Hill District Councils if they failed to cooperate Election Commission. On the other, there are not mentioned about voter list only with the permanent residents of CHT that acknowledges in the CHT Accord.
Khagrachari, November 9: Army attack to foil programme of death anniversary of M N Larma
On 9 November 2005 at around 10.00 a.m. a group army cadres made armed attack on PCJSS and PCP workers in Panchari (near Panchari Buddhist temple) under Khagrachari district while they were taking preparation for commemorating 22nd death anniversary of M N Larma. But the workers of PCJSS and PCP escaped narrowly from injuries.
Khagrachari, November 2: Innocent Jumma student injured by the army
On 2 November 2005 at 12.00 noon a group of army from Rabi Chandra Karbari Para camp under Dighinala upazila injured an innocent student named Mr. Dipan Chakma (14) s/o Murati Mohan Chakma of village Rangapanichara under Khagrachari upazila. Dipan Chakma is a student of Class IX of Khagrachari Vocational Textile Institute.
It is learnt that the army led by one captain went out for patrolling operation at Bagara Para and Natha Para area under Khagrachari upazila in Khagrachari district. At a stage they wanted to know about the way of Natha Para from Dipan Chakma, but due to misunderstanding he showed the way of Bagara Para. As a result, the army (name not available) became angry and he chopped Dipan Chakma with spade taking it from him (Dipan). He got serious wound on his leg and was admitted at Khagrachari hospital. The army gave Taka 100 for treatment and ordered to his guardians not to do anything in connection with this incident.
Rangamati, September 27: PCJSS members harassed by the army
On 27 September 2005 at around 11.30 a.m. a group of army led by Major Shamim of 27 Bengal from No. 1610 Camp under Banjogichara zone in Jurachari upazila (Sub-district) conducted operation at Parosap area under Jurachari upazila in Rangamati district. During the operation, the army tortured General Secretary of Juba Samiti (Youth Association) of Parosap village committee Mr. Subhash Jyoti Chakma s/o Guna Chandra Chakma. After brutal torture, he was given some medicine for treatment and ordered to submit list of members and supporters of PCJSS to the camp within 15 days, otherwise he would be faced more severe consequences.
The same army also tortured Mr. Arun Kumar Chakma (22) s/o Peda Chakma and Mr. Midamo Chakma (50) s/o Bira Chandra Chakma of Kusumchari village of Jurachari upazila. The army also ordered them to collect list of members and supporters of PCJSS and submit it to the camp. The army ordered Mr. Rabi Chandra Chakma (53), member of no. 6 ward of Jurachari union to leave his homestead. The army informed him that a camp would be set up there.
Bandarban, September 22: Innocent villagers tortured indiscriminately by the army
On 22 September 2005 at 4.00 p.m. the army led by Lt. Manir of 19 Bengal from Baghmara camp under Bandarban sadar upazila tortured Jumma people indiscriminately at Baghamara bazar in connection with a trifling matter. Mr. Tongula Tanchangya s/o Purna Kumar Chakma from Jogesh Chakma Para of Baghamara, among others, went to the teashop run by Md. Nurul to have snacks. Shopkeeper Md. Nurul supplied stale food to him. A quarrel was occurred while Tongula Tanchangya refused to eat this stale food. In the meantime, the shopkeeper Md. Nurul secretly sent information to Baghmara army that some tribal miscreants entered in the shop. Receiving this news, a group of army led by Lt. Manir rushed there and started to beat the Jumma people without any enquiry. More than 15 Jummas were beaten indiscriminately. Among them, following three Jumma got injuries:
1) Mr. Mong Prue Marma s/o Ushamong Marma of Wayabai Para of Baghamara;
2) Mr. Babul Chakma s/o Bilendra Chakma of Jogesh Chaka Para of Baghmara;
3) Mr. Tongula Tanchangya s/o Purna Kumar Chakma from Jogesh Chakma Para of Baghamara.
In protest against the incident, the Jumma villagers have been boycotting the teashop since 23 September. Later the army tried to compromise with the Jumma villagers. The army also confessed and apologized for the incident. But the Jumma villagers were adamant to boycott the shop.
Soon after receiving news about Bandarban visit by Jyotirindra Bodhipriya Larma (Santu Larma), President of PCJSS and Chairman of CHTRC, the Bengali extreme nationalist organisation so-called ‘Sama Adhikar Andolan’ (Equal Rights Movement) declared two-day strike to oppose Mr. Larma’s visit.
It is mentionable that Bandarban district branch of PCP (Hill Students’ Council) declared to organise welcome reception to the new students on 18 September 2005 in Bandarban and J B Larma gave consent to attend the reception as chief guest. Receiving this news, the Sama Adhikar Andolan declared two-day on 17-18 September strike to oppose Mr. Larma’s visit. They declared to resist J B Larma’s visit by hook and crook. It is also notable that Sama Adhikar Andolan, with the direct support of extreme communal forces including military forces deployed in the CHT declared J B Larma unwanted and demanded to hang him to death.
Amidst declaration of strike by the Sama Adhikar Andolan, J B Larma visited Bandarban successfully and without any hindrance. The Sama Adhikar Andolan shouted slogans against J B Larma while he was entering Bandarban town along with his long convoy. At that time, the Bengali extremists picketed at Balaghata and Traffic Point area (near press club) in Bandarban town. They hosted black flag. The Bengali extremists threw bricks while J B Larma’s convoy was passing Traffic Point and a helper of jeep named Jamal Uddin got injuries on his head. The picketers of Sama Adhikar Andolan also attacked in front of police forces on the Jumma people at Traffic Point who were coming to attend the welcome reception where following persons got injuries. Among them, Mr. Gangja Marma was admitted at Bandarban hospital. The injured persons were:
1) Mr. Aung Chingneo Marma (18) s/o Uthowai Marma of Thongjama Para of Rajvila mouza;
2) Mr. Aungcha Thui Marma (20) s/o Thuihla Marma of Rajvila village of Rajvila mouza;
3) Mr. Alo Mohan Tanchangya (22) s/o Niran Tanchangya of Rajvila village of Rajvila mouza;
4) Mr. Gangja Marma (20) s/o Suikyewching Marma of Thongjama village of Rajvila mouza, injury at leg;
5) Mr. Aching Marma (20) s/o Uthowai Marma of Mashabania Para of Rajvila mouza.
Miscreants of the Sama Adhikar Andolan also tried to attack on Buddhist monks at Balaghata area. Sama Adhikar Andolan always tried to create communal riot during the visit of Mr. Larma. Several groups of Bengali adolescents consisting 6/7 boys in each group brought out procession in the Jumma inhabited areas shouting slogan against J B Larma and PCJSS so that the Jumma people become sentimental and attack them (Bengali adolescents) and in connection with the attack they (Sama Adhikar cadres) could make attack on the Jumma people. But the Jumma people kept alert to this conspiracy.
PCP welcome reception held peacefully
As per declaration, at 4.00 p.m. of 18 August 2005 the PCP’s welcome reception to new students was, amidst massive communal tension, held peacefully at Bandarban Town Hall. Mr. Juli Mong Marma, President of the Bandarban district PCP presided over the meeting where Dr. Gazi Salah Uddin, teacher of Sociology Department and Dr. Hussain Kabir, teacher of University of Chittagong attended the meeting as special guest. Mr. K S Mong Marma, President of Bandarban PCJSS branch and Mr. Kyewchahla Marma, ex-Chairman of Bandarban Hill District Council were present in the meeting as discussant. More than two hundred new students both Jumma and Bengali attended the welcome reception.
In his speech as chief guest, Mr. Larma says that there are lots of high educated people in the society, but genuine educated persons are found very rare. He urges the students to develop themselves as genuine educated person. For that he advises new students to study not only textbooks, but also other books of social, political, cultural etc. He also urges the students to participate in the political movement to achieve just rights of oppressed and suppressed people. It is the duty of young people to think about the political cause of the non-dominant sector of the society.
Rangamati, September 13: Innocent villager shot dead by forest guards
On 13 September 2005 at around 4.00 p.m. an innocent villager named Mr. Uching Nue Marma (22) s/o Mong Chinghla Marma was shot dead by the forest guards led by Md. Saidur Rahman, Assistant Forest Conservator and Mr. Habibur Rahman, DRO of Karnaphuli forest post. The victim was caught by the forest guards while he entered the jungle for finding out his cows. He was first tortured and then shot death by the forest guards. The forest guards ran away when the villagers rushed in the jungle hearing firing. The dead body of the victim was found on next day in the jungle (14 September).
The local people of the area protested against the killing of innocent villager and Mr. Thowaiching Marma, Chairman of the Chitmaram union, on behalf of the local people, submitted memorandum to the Prime Minister of People’s Republic of Government of Bangladesh through Upazila Executive Officer (UNO) demanding examplary punishment to the forest department personnel involved with this incident. Besides, the forest department officials are threatening relatives and local people to lodge forest case against them if they (relatives and local people) would continue campaign against the forest employees in connection with this incident.
Dhaka, September 11: Workshop on Land Rights of IPs and Development Strategy
On 11 September 2005 a workshop on Land Rights of IPs and Development Strategy held at BIAM in Dhaka was organised by national daily Samakal, RDC (Research and Development Collective) and Action Aid where Mr. J B Larma, President of the PCJSS and Chaorman of the CHTRC attended as chief guest. Addressing the first session of the workshop, Mr. Larma said that the CHT Accord could not be materialized, as the policy makers of the country were not sincere and interested. He reiterated that it would be easy to implement the Accord if the policy makers were sincere, democratic-minded and progressive. It was a political issue and the political leaders have to come forward to solve the problem politically.
He said that the indigenous people were being uprooted from their own lands across the country. Around 25 lakh indigenous people were on the verge of extinction across the country. He also mentioned that a land right of the indigenous peoples was neglected under different systems and hence they were losing their own land. He said that the demands of indigenous peoples would not be fulfilled until a democratic and progressive government comes to power.
Editor of the daily Samakal Mr. Golam Sarwar presided over workshop while Prof. Dalem Chandra Barman of Dhaka University and Dr. Abdur Razzak, MP attended the meet9ng as special guest.
Rangamati, September 10: Follow-up report on JMB activities
On 10 September 2005 three JMB activists, namely Abaidur Rahman (22), Ruhul Amin (35) and Rafiqul Islam were arrested from Bhushanchara under Barkal upazila in Rangamati district. Leaflets and documents of Ahali Hadis, an Islamic extremist organisation were also recovered from them. Abaidur Rahman is Emam of a local mosque.
On the other, the leaders of ‘Jamaatul Mujahidin Bangladesh’, namely, Emadul Master, Shahidul Islam and Ruhul Amin who were arrested from Khagrachari soon after bamb blast on 17 August had confessed that JMB Supremo Shaiyokh Abdur Rahman and Commander Siddiqur Islam alias Bangla Bhai had come in Dighinala and gave training to them some days before bomb blast on 17 August 2005. The Deputy Minister for CHT Affairs Ministry Mr. Mani Swapan Dewan expressed his grave concern over the existent of trainoing camp of Islamic extremists JMB in CHT region. He said the people of CHT have become panic and anxious for this.
Rangamati, September 7: Follow-up report on Parliamentary Standing Committee summon to IP activists
On 7 September 2005 four human rights and women organisations, namely, Nijera Kori, Karmojibi Nari, Ain O Salish Kendra and Association for Land Reform and Development jointly submitted a memorandum to the Prime Minister (PM) expressing their concern over the reports that the government may impose ban on joining international seminars by some leaders of indigenous community, namely, PCJSS Members Mangal Kumar Chakma and Mrinal Kanti Tripura, Chakma Circle Chief Raja Debashish Rai, Ina Hume of London-based Jumma People's Network and Garo leader of Madhupur Albert Mankin.
In the memorandum, they said that on September 1, some newspapers published reports that the parliamentary standing committee on Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs has brought allegation against four leaders of indigenous community for tarnishing the image of the country by making objectionable remarks against Bangladesh's independence and sovereignty and its army at a conference of the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues at its headquarters in New York from May 16-27. Quoting Article 39 of the constitution, the leaders of rights organisations said if the government wants to restrict the freedom of speech and movement of the leaders of the marginal community, it will be tantamount to opposing the constitution and undermining the values of democracy.
The signatories to the memorandum were Khushi Kabir, co-ordinator of Nijera Kori, Shirin Akhter, chairperson of Karmojibi Nari, Shamsul Huda, executive director of Association for Land Reform and Development and Sultana Kamal, executive director of Ain O Salish Kendra.
It is mentionable that the meeting of the Parliamentary Standing Committee ob CHTAM is yet to be convened.
Bandarban, September 6: Protest meeting against land lease
On 6 September 2005 a protest meeting against lease was held at Faruk Para in Bandarban district by the Bawm Zo Land Rights Committee. Bawm people demanded to cancel land lease given to a military commander named Captain Ashraful Islam, OC, ADO immediately. It is mentionable that 25 acres of grove land was given lease for 40 years to Captain Ashraful Islam of Namdar village of Kabatira in Tangail district for rubber plantation in 1982 without being notice to Bawm community. At least 180 Bawm families of Faruk Para and Laima Para have been farming on this land for decades. They knew it when the leasee Captain Ashraful Islam ordered Bawm villagers to vacant land.
Mr. Pakdir Bawm, General Secretary of the Bawm Zo Land Rights Committee and Member of Sualak union presided over the protest meeting and Mr. Chinghla Mong Chakma, General Secretary of Bandarban PCJSS district branch and Mr. Kyaba Marma, President of Rowangchari PCJSS upazila branch delivered solidarity speech in the meeting. Mr. Layel Devid Bawm, Member of the CHTRC and Bawm leader also delivered speech in the meeting. Hundreds of Bawm people attended the meeting.
It is learnt through reliable source that due to tremendous pressure, Captain Ashraful Islam gave up land for Bawm community.
Rangamati, September 5: Continuous Bengali Muslim infiltration in CHT
With the direct and indirect help of government machineries, infiltration of Bengali Muslim families has been continuing in the CHT. For instance, on 14 September 2005 a Bengali Muslim family was found at the premises of Longadu Girl School in Longadu upazila under Rangamati district who was coming to Marishya (Baghaichari upazila) from Chandina of Comilla district. The family head was identified as Md. Moharam Ali (75) s/o late Narul Afsar along with following family members:
1) Begum Nur Jahan w/o Md. Moharam Ali;
2) Farida Begum d/o Md. Moharam Ali
3) Jamal Uddin, son-in-law of Md. Moharam Ali.
Md. Moharam Ali told the Jumma witnesses that they (infiltrators) were got down in Longadu from launch as they failed to pay launch fare. But they were begging for launch fare for going to Marishya.
Rangamati, August 29: Harassment of Army on Indigenous Jummas
On 29 August 2005 at 2.00 a.m. a group of army led by Lt Colonel Abdul Rouf Khan of 20 Bengal from Baghaichari army zone conducted searching operation at B-Block village of Bongaltoli under Baghaichari upazila in Rangamati district. At first a group of army surrounded the house of Laxmi Rani Chakma (35) w/o late Manindra Chakma alias Tarzen. They searched her entire house, even climbed on the roof and interrogated her again and again. The army found nothing and came out from the house but they kept surrounding the house. After 15-20 minutes, another group of army led by Lt Colonel Abdul Rouf Khan arrived there and started searching again and an army person climbed up on the roof and declared to have found out an AK-47 rifle and 15 rounds of bullets from the roof.
Recovering AK-47 rifle from the roof is fully baseless. It is fully pre-planned conspiracy to harass the Jumma villagers, particularly member of the PCJSS. In fact, the army of the first group who climbed up the roof left the AK-47 rifle there and as per pre-planned the second group of army came there and searched again and recovered the arm. Lt Colonel Abdul Rouf Khan looked for Laxmi Rani’s husband and came to know that her husband who was also returnee PCJSS member was killed by the UPDF armed cadres in 2002; the army did not arrest her. But for giving legitimacy of their pre-planned activity, Lt Colonel Abdul Rouf Khan tried to look for people against whom the case could be filled. At a stage, the army first arrested some villagers who were going to their farmland early in the morning. Some villagers were arrested from their home. The arrested villagers were:
1) Mr. Uday Bikash Chakma (26) s/o Shashdhar Chakma, Member of Bongaltoli union
2) Mr. Subhash Chakma (27) s/o Chikanya Chama
3) Mr. Rigan Chakma (17) s/o Sonadhan Chakma
4) Mr. Rangabrata Chakma (18) s/o Dhananu Chakma
5) Mr. Rajib Chakma (26) s/o Satish Chandra Chakma
6) Mr. Sonaiya Chakma (35) s/o Barunya Chakma
The victims were taken to the army zone. Among them, Mr. Subhash Chakma, Mr. Regan Chakma and Mr. Rangabrata Chakma were tortured. The next day, the relatives of the victims and public went to the army zone and created pressure on Lt Colonel Abdul Rouf Khan to release the arrestees, as they were innocent. At last, under tremendous pressure, Lt Colonel Abdul Rouf Khan released the arrestees at 9.00 p.m. on 30 August. But a false case in connection with keeping illegal arm and ammunition was filed with Baghaichari police station against two villagers, namely, Ripon Chakma (25) and Milon Chakma (28) who were not among the above listed.
Conspiracy continues to grab indigenous village by the Bengali settlers in Panchari Upazila (Sub-district) of Khagrachari District. At least 270 indigenous families of 246 No Chota Panchari Mouza are passing their days with great anxiety of being evicted from their village. It is known that the Bengali settlers are continuing conspiracy to evict indigenous peoples from eight villages occupying six hundred acres of land with the direct support of the military forces.
On 9 August 2005 eight Bengali settlers under the leadership of Habibur Rahman who is a member of 3 No ward of Latiban Union Parishad forcefully cut down three Koroi trees, three jackfruit trees and one teak tree which they took away. Among the eight culprits three including the ward member were identified. The plunderers are Harunur Rashid s/o Manu Mia, Shaiful Islam s/o Shaban Ali and Hazarat Ali s/o Abdul Khalek respectively. All the plunderers are also identified to be the residents of Amarpur village under 3 no ward of Latiban Union Parishad. The owners of the garden respectively Chandradhar Chakma s/o late Pratul Chandra Chakma, Bajra Chakma s/o late Battoram Chakma, Mrs. Aniladevi Chakma w/o late Nilokdhan Chakma and Shuresh Kanti Chakma s/o late Nabeen Chandra Karbari said in their blame that the Bengali settlers showed various threats including killing to them if they (the owners of garden) blame them (the Bengalis) for this while they were taking away the trees after cut them down.
On 17 August 2005, more than hundred Bengalis under the leadership of Habibur Rahaman alias Hobi member of Zia Nagar, Muslim Nagar and Ultachari area again launched an attack on indigenous villages. The Bengalis started process to grab six hundred acres of land attacking on eight indigenous villages in Panchari. They damaged the paddy and orchards of the indigenous Jumma Peoples. The Bengalis also framed a time for three days for the affected indigenous peoples for taking decision or leaving their villages otherwise they (the Bengali settlers) will forcefully set up houses in the indigenous peoples villages.
On 18 August 2005, the indigenous peoples submitted a memorandum to the Deputy Commissioner to stop forceful land grabbing by the Bengali settlers. The source says, without going to protest or conflict with the Bengali infiltrators while they went to occupy the indigenous villages and their jums (traditional farmland), the indigenous peoples just simply asked them why they are grabbing their lands. In reply, the Bengali settlers said that they allowed by the military forces to run their process to grab lands from the Jumma peoples. The indigenous villagers convicted the military forces for encouraging the Bengali settlers to grab lands.
On 17 august, the military suddenly took position in three Jumma villages in name firing training. During this time in the presence of the military the Bengali settlers grabbed indigenous lands. It was blamed that firing training continued till 6.00 p.m. on the 17 August nevertheless it last 1-2 hours in other days. It was known that the Bengali settlers were instigated by the military in grabbing lands of the indigenous peoples while firing training was continuing under the joint leadership of Major Nashim, Deputy Commander of 6 Bengal Regiment of Panchari Sub-zone and Major Tarek, Commander of Jarnatila army camp. One UP member who is unwilling to expose his name informed that the military forces create panicky situation firing to and from between the indigenous villages of Ziranikhola, Rachai Karbari Para, Paddini Para and Basha Kumar Para during so-called firing training session. It was informed that during the time of firing training the people of the above mentioned villages could not come out of their houses. The villagers including Kepa Marma informed that gun bullets of firing training hit the roof and fence of Kepa Marma’s house. The villagers also blamed that they could not have gone to work as movement of people was banned during firing training session. The villagers objected several times about this matter but the military authority paid no importance. Rather, the villagers were advised to leave villages if they could not tolerate.
On 18 August 2005, a memorandum jointly signed by the villagers of the villages of Basha Kumar Para, Paddini Para, Ziranikhola Para, Shingsha Para, Korka Para, Paiung Para, Prafulla Para and Ruhindra Para under Latiban Union Parishad of Panchari Upazila (sub-district) was submitted to the Deputy Commissioner of Khagrachari district appealing to stop grabbing indigenous people’s lands. The present Ultachari, Zia Nagar and Muslim Para villages once existed as Paiung Karbari Para which was an indigenous Tripura village before 1980/81. Then military administration settled Bengali infiltrators in this village evicting its original Jumma inhabitants. These are the Bengali infiltrators, who were once settled down on indigenous village, are obviously reported to grab indigenous villages with the support of the military.
The indigenous peoples are appealing to the Deputy Commissioner to justly interfere to stop land grabbing as per Chittagong Hill Tracts Regulation of 1900, ILO Convention of 107 and Chittagong Hill Tracts Accord. But it is a matter of sorrow that no measure has been taken till writing this report.
After the participation of the Indigenous rights activists of Bangladesh, particularly Raja Devasish Roy, Chakma Circle Chief; Mrinal Kanti Tripura, Assistant Secretary for Information and Publicity of PCJSS and Mangal Kumar Chakma, Secretary for Information and Publicity of PCJSS, in the 4th session of United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) held on 16-27 May 2005 at UN Headquarters in New York, the Government of Bangladesh including Bangladesh military force has become angry on them and started propaganda against and harassment on them. Army officials and some writers (even using pseudonym) started propaganda in some newspapers. Even they have been writing against Ms. Ina Hume, Jumma People Network International, London, Rev. Prjnalankar Bhikkhu, Peace Campaign Group, New Delhi and Farmark Hlawnching, Asian Indigenous Peoples Caucus. For instances-
1. On 26 June 2005 in the Bengali daily ‘Nayadiganta’ published an article titled “CHT Issue: A Woman and Some Questions” written by R K Barua. He introduced himself as researcher on CHT, but no body knows him. He says in his article, “He patiently read the news ‘United Nations Indigenous Peoples Conference: Appeal to stop militarization in CHT’ written by Sanjeeb Drong published in a daily newspaper dated last 26 May and it would disclose a long-term evil conspiracy if some background are analyzed.” Basically the main statements of the article are: Mrinal Kanti Tripura, Raja Devasish Roy and Ms. Ina Hume made anti-state statement in the meeting. He mentions, particularly Raja Devasish Roy has been addressing in home and abroad against Bangladesh. Last year he delivered statement in the meeting of UNWGIP held in Geneva on CHT and non-implementation of CHT Accord. Consequently, pressures have been put upon the Government. The writer also mentioned that the legitimacy of participation of Mr. Mrinal Kanti Tripura and source of funding must be looked into. The Foreign Ministry should take active role for that. Besides, Mr. Jyotirindra Bodhipriya Larma, head of the PCJSS and Chairman of the CHT Regional Council should be issued show cause notice.
2. On 22 July 2005 the same article of R K Barua but in short and different title “Chakma Chief’s ambition” was published in the daily ‘Jugantor’.
3. On 3 August 2005 in local Bengali newspaper named ‘The Daily Giridarpan’ published lead news captioned “Conspiracy to tarnish country’s image is going on through showing video film in home and abroad”.
The Giridarpan says in its news, “PCJSS have started conspiracy to create instability in the CHT. It made a false and fake video film to tarnish country’s image in home and abroad and to continue propaganda against the military force deployed in CHT. PCJSS would try to make opinion in favour of tribal peoples showing video film in Dhaka and indigenous people’s conference to be held in Switzerland.”
“In the meantime, the PCJSS made video film collecting interview at gunpoint and offering money from four leaders of recently abolished Adi O Sthayee Bangali Kalayn Parihad (Old and Permanent Bengali Welfare Council). The conspiracy was come out after releasing a statement by the 4 leaders of permanent Bengalis.”
“It is learnt that the international indigenous peoples’ conference is going to be convened on 9 August on the occasion of International Indigenous Peoples Day in Switzerland. Raja Barrister Devasish Roy, Chakma Circle Chief; Mr. Mrinal Kanti Tripura, Coordinator of Hill Tracts NGO Forum (HTNF) and Assistant Information and Publicity Secretary of PCJSS; Ms. Naiu Prue Marry, Office Assistant of HTNF; Mr. Mangal Kumar Chakma, Member of HTNF and Information and Publicity Secretary of PCJSS; Mr. Lalit Chandra Chakma, General Secretary of HTNF are going to attend the conference. The source informs that they carry out the video film to show there. Besides, the PCJSS takes plan to show this video film during the celebration of international indigenous people day in Dhaka.”
In fact, no indigenous people’s conference was held in Geneva in Geneva but International Indigenous Peoples Day was celebrated in Dhaka on 9 August 2005 by Bangladesh Indigenous Peoples Forum, a national organization of indigenous peoples in Bangladesh. On the other, making video film is also fully baseless. Propaganda of collection of interview at gunpoint and offering money from four leaders of recently abolished Adi O Sthayee Bangali Kalayn Parihad (Old and Permanent Bengali Welfare Council) is also baseless and politically motivated. No such events took place in CHT. Rather, on 14 June 2005 the army of Rangamati brigade led by Captain Ferdous harassed and tortured 18 leaders of CHT Permanent Bengali Welfare Council (Adi O Sthayee Bangali Kalyan Parishad) at the office of the 114 brigade signal company of Rangamati brigade to create pressure to join extreme Bengali communal organization named ‘CHT Sama Adhikar Andolon’ (CHT Equal Rights Movement) abolishing CHT Permanent Bengali Welfare Council. Among them, 3 leaders were brutally tortured. Md. Azam Ali Azam, one of the tortured, got admitted to Rangamati General Hospital with serious injury.
4. Another article titled “Chittagong Hill Tracts, the Army and the Role of the Media” written by Lt. Col. Md. Nazrul Islam, PSC, AEC and Director of the Inter-Service Public Relations (ISPR) published in the Bengali daily newspapers, namely, the Sangbad on 22 July 2005 and the Bhorer Kagoj on 26 July. The same article but with different title was also published in the Bengali daily Prothom Alo on 29 August 2005. This article did not mention directly about the statements made by the said indigenous activists in the 4th session of the UNPFII. But the writer accused PCJSS, its leader Mr. Jyotirindra Bhodhipriya Larma and Chakma Circle Chief Raja Devasish Roy of making conspiracy to tarnish Bangladesh army’s image and anti-state activities in home and abroad.
5. The issue was also discussed in the 20th meeting of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on the Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs Ministry (CHTAM), Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh based on a report of the Bangladesh High Commission to UN. In this meeting some MPs had been seem to be extremely biased and were in favour of taking drastic action while some had been reasonable when the committee was briefed by Mr. Mani Swapan Dewan, Deputy Minister, CHTAM on the indigenous peoples issue, role of UNPFII and ratification of some UN instruments by the Bangladesh Government.
Again, the issue was discussed in 21st meeting of the Parliamentary Standing Committee held on 31 August 2005. In this meeting, the Parliamentary Standing Committee took decision to summon Mr. Mangal Kumar Chakma and Mr. Mrinal Kanti Tripura (PCJSS leaders), Mr. Devasish Roy (Chakma Circle Chief), Ms. Ina Hume (Jumma Peoples Network, London), and Mr. Albert Mankin (Garo/Mandi leader from Madhupur) for giving alleged anti-state statements during the last meet of the United Nation’s Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII), held in last May at the UN Headquarters in New York. Parliamentary Standing Committee alleged that statements of said leaders do not match with the reality of the country. Hence, the committee will ask for action if the indigenous people leaders fail to respond with appropriate replies.
But, the decision for summon was taken after the Deputy Minister left the meeting. The government might impose restriction to attend the international conference including United Nations PFII on them and take other punitive action against them. The decision taken by Parliamentary Standing Committee proves the intolerance of the government and the non-recognition of United Nations PFII’s activities.
Rangamati, August 21: Government banned Mokammel’s documentary film `Karnaphulir Kanna’ on CHT
On 21 August 2005 the government of Bangladesh banned Tanvir Mokammel's documentary film "Karnaphulir Kanna," for what it said depicting objectionable messages against the interests of the country as well as its people. The hour-long film depicted the after effects of construction of the Kaptai dam on CHT people. A handout said, "The film has been banned as per Criminal Procedure Code Act 99(A) for depicting objectionable messages against the interests of the country as well as its people." All the copies of the film have been confiscated and its screening, sale, distribution and preservation prohibited in the country as the objectionable comments made in the film threaten the social and political harmony in the country, it added.
The film maker Tanvir Mokammel Sunday reacted sharply at the ban of his documentary Karbaphulir Kanna saying nothing objectionable in it. "There is nothing objectionable in my film. The contents have been already been written in different books, articles and research works. There is a problem in CHT and we should accept the fact," he told BDNEWS.
"The film has been made with interviews of both Bengalis and the indigenous people. I don't think there is anything in the film which is untrue," Mokammel said.
"Besides, in this age of digital technology, it is senseless to ban a film. Lot of people has that film in DVD, CD or in their computers in all different forms. This kind of colonial mentality to ban a film will serve nobody's purpose," he said.
Meanwhile, Rupayan Dewan, a top leader of Parbatya Chattagram Janasanghati Samity (PCJSS), also a leader of Adivasi Forum, condemned the ban of the film.
"The movie illustrated the real lives of CHT people. Nothing exaggerated has been showed in the film," he said adding, "By banning the documentary, the government again proved its unwillingness to solve the CHT issue."
On 21 August 2005 Bangladesh Federation of Short Film Societies and Asia Shilpa O Sangskriti Sabha (Asian Conference for Art and Culture) condemned the government ban on the Karnaphuli Kanna. They said that it would discourage the filmmakers to make free, creative and healthy film.
On 24 August 2005 leaders of five organisations in Rangamati have demanded withdrawal of ban on the 'Karnaphulir Kanna'. In a joint statement, leaders of the five organisations claimed that there is nothing 'objectionable' or 'against national interest' in the documentary.
The statement was signed by Sukumar Dewan, secretary of Upajatiya Samajik Forum; Jhimit Jhimit Chakma, president of Jhum Aesthetic Council; Kalayan Chakma, vice- president of Girishur Shilpi Gusthi; Sajeeb Chakma, secretary of Jhum Lekhok Forum and Chanchu Chakma, Radang Shilpi Gusthi.
Khagrachari, August 20: Commercial mobile network being closed in CHT
On 20 August 2005 it has been learnt that the government is going to close down the mobile network of the private operators in three hill districts – Bandarban, Rangamati and Khagrachhari on security grounds. Mobile connections of more than two hundred mobile centres in Rangamati were closed on August 17 under the process.
A businessman of mobile centre in Bandarban said the mobile centres are being closed following orders of the security forces and the same thing is going to happen soon in Bandarban and Khagrachhari.
Though Aktel, City Cell, Bangla Link and Grameen Phone have been operating mobile networks in 61 districts for two decades, the hill region could not be taken under the mobile connectivity in face of obstructions from the security forces.
Security forces opine that law and order situation in the hill region will deteriorate considerably due to mobile phones as several terrorist groups have taken shelter there. Mobile network of Chittagong zone will be available in some places in the hill region. More than four hundred mobile phones have been set up in last few years in different areas of district sadar and upazila, installing antennas on the high hills. The regular customers said that they would not be able to contact their dear ones living abroad if the mobile phone shops are closed down in the hill region.
Rangamati, August 17: Bomb blast hits CHT
Like other parts of the country, bombs exploded in three hill districts of the Chittagong Hill Tracts on 17 August 2005 during 11.00 a.m. to 11.30 a.m. 5 bombs exploded in Rangamati, 4 in Khagrachari and 5 in Bandarban.
In Rangamati, one bomb at dustbin of Banarupa, in front of Happy Hotel of Banarupa, one in front Press Club, one at auto-rickshaw stand of Reserve Bazar and one at College Gate area blasted. Besides, two un-blasted bombs were recovered from Banarupa and nearby area of Press Club. One Bengali boy was injured at auto-rickshaw stand of Reserve Bazar.
In Khagrachari, one bomb at Mukta Mancha of Shapla Chattar, one outside of court-room of DC office, two inside premises of district court (one at Krishnachura tree and one at inside) blasted. Four persons, two at DC office and two at district court, were injured. Among them, one was Chakma elder and three were Bengali including one woman.
In Bandarban, one bomb in front of Bandarban police station, one at staircase of DC office, one at chamber of Lawyer Association, one at Traffic Point and one in front of Bazar Masque blasted. Two including 12-year old girl were injured.
Three persons were arrested in Khagrachari in connection with bomb blast. Police first arrested Abdul Munnaf. As per confession of Munnaf, Abul Hasem from Matiranga and Moulabi Noman from Guimara were arrested later. They were sent to Dhaka for JIC interrogation.
On 28 August 2005 Sunday police arrested Mohammad Nasir (35), the mastermind behind August 17 bomb blasts in Khagrachhari and also the Amir of Jamaatul Mujahideen (JMB), from Panchhari Bazar and three other JMB activists from his Islampur residence in the district headquarters. Besides, police also recovered bomb-making equipment and remote control devices along with JMB publications that include bomb-manufacturing booklets, training manuals and JMB constitution.
Police said that, according to confession of Dighinala upazilla JMB Amir Emdadul, and Shahidul, an Ansar who is also a JMB member, police conducted several raids on suspected spots. The other arrestees are Shagar Miah (18) of ChapaiNawabganj, Sakib Khan (18) of Rangpur and Shabuj Ali (22) of Jhenaidaha. They confessed to their involvement in the bomb blast incident and pointed at Nasir as the key person.
Police said Nasir, who rented a house of one Mannan at the Islampur area in the disguise of a cloth retailer, made five bombs 15 days before the attack. He engaged Sagar, a rickshawpuller, to plant the bombs at five particular spots in exchange for Tk four hundred. According to his directives, Sagar placed the bombs at the deputy commissioner's office, court premises, Shapla Square, Mukta Moncho and Shahid Kader Road at dawn on August 17.
It is mentionable that on 17 August 2005 terror struck the country not seen at this scale since its independence with explosions of nearly 459 small homemade bombs – commonly known as improvised explosive detonations (IED) – that exploded in a meticulously synchronised manner in all but one of the nation’s 63 of 64 districts including the capital city, between 11.00 am and 11.30 am, leaving at least two killed and nearly 200 injured.
The serial bomb blasts targeted the Dhaka’s key locations like the Zia International Airport, courts, government offices, National Press Club and the heavily guarded diplomatic enclave that instantly spread panic resulting in disruption of normal life in the capital as elsewhere in the country.
Jama’atul Mujahideen Bangladesh, the banned militant group, claimed responsibility for the blasts through leaflets that left the countrymen in shock.
Rangamati, July30: Karbaries ordered to maintain guest register by the army
In July 2005 the army authority of Rowangchari camp ordered the Karbaries (traditional village head of Jumma people) to keep record of all those persons who visit village and stay night. For this purpose, the army also supplied register book with columns of name and address of visited person/guest, to whom house he stayed, time of staying, reason for visit etc. The karbaries are compelled to maintain this register otherwise they are harassed.
Rangamati, July 29: Jumma villagers opposed to construct house in Jurachari by the army
In July 2005 the following landowners were opposed to construct house on their land by the army of Banjogichara zone at Maischari area under Jurachari upazila in Rangamati district. Some army personnel asked the landowners whether they were constructing house by the instigation of any vested group. The army personnel informed them that the government might settle down Bengali families there. On 7 July 2005 a group of four civil dress army personnel went there and took video record of the whole area of Maischar. Again on 28 July 2005 a group of army led by one Captain and one Lieutenant went there and took video record of whole areas of Pibirachari, Kudurkhiya, Betchari and Maischari under Jurachari upazila. It is also learnt that 200 families of Rohingya Muslims would be settled down at the areas from Shimultali to Maischari and Bijakizing army camp to Jurachari sadar. Name of the land owners:
1) Mr. Bipin Chandra Chakma (62) s/o Madan Mohan Chakma of Hazachara (He has 5.00 acres of land at aforesaid area of Maischari);
2) Mr. Tarun Jyoti Chakma (42) s/o Nila Kamal Chakma kf Hazachara (He has 5.00 acres of land at same area)
3) Sons of late Biraj Chandra Chakma (They have 4.00 acres of land at same area).
Rangamati, July 28: Military raid in Atarakchara
On 28 July 2005 at mid-night a group of army from Maini Mukh zone headquarters of 26 Bengal conducted operation at Daine Atarakchara area. In this operation, the army rounded up the houses of following villagers:
1) Mr. Dayanidi Chakma, Assistant Organising Secretary of PCJSS Longadu branch;
2) Mr. Shanti Ranjan Chakma s/o Anadi Kumar Chakma
3) Mr. Anadi Ranjan Chakma s/o late Goladhan Chakma
But the army searched the houses and destroyed valuables. They got nothing illegal in the house and hence the following persons were arrested from the house of Dayanidi Chakma:
1) Mr. Dayanidi Chakma s/o late Debendra Chakma, Assistant Organising Secretary of PCJSS Longadu branch;
2) Mr. Jyotish Jiban Chakma s/o late Laxmi Kumar Chakma of Daine Longadu village
3) Mr. Anil Kanti Chakma s/o Bira Bara Chakma of Chenginala, Mahalchari upazila.
Among them, Anil Kanti Chakma and Jyotish Jiban Chakma have been staying at Dayanidi Chakma’s house as house tutor and daily labourer respectively. They were handed over to Longadu police station in connection with illegal toll collection along with three receipt books of Unity Club, Kathina Chibar Danotsab (a Buddhist holly day) and Hill District Council (toll collection book). In fact, these receipt books were not found at the house of Dayanidi Chakma while these were also not illegal on the other. At the last, Dayanidi Chakma and Jyotish Jiban Chakma were released, but Anil Kanti Chakma was taken into Rangamati to produce at the court. Anil Kanti Chakma was tortured by the army.
Rangamati, July 25: Attack on indigenous Jumma village in Kaukhali by the army
On 25 July 2005 at the evening the army along with some Bengali settlers made attack on Harangi Para (Marma inhabited village) under Kaukhali upazila in Rangamati district. At least 23 villagers were beaten by the army and Bengali settlers during the attack.
It is reported that, that day was a market day. At around 5.00 p.m., some Marma men and women were returning home together from Kaukhali bazar. Among them, Ms. Sanu Bhai Marma (15) d/o late Chaprue Marma of Harangi Para of Ghagra union under Kaukhali upazila entered the jungle for natural call after crossing Shamukchari-Ichamati Bridge. At that time two Bengali settlers, namely Md. Jabbar Ali and Md. Yakub Ali, caught her back and tried to rape. She was shouting loudly and the other companions rushed there to rescue her. Md. Jabbar Ali was caught by the Marmas and Md. Yakub Ali fled into the direction of Kaukhai bazar. After beating, Md. Jabbar Ali was released.
After that, Md. Jabbar Ali went to Panchari (Ghilachari) army camp and propagated that the Marma villagers ran after them to kill. He could narrowly escape and his companion might be caught and killed by the Marma villagers. Then and there, a group of army from Panchari (Ghilachari) army camp of 23 Bengal under Ghagra zone along with some Bengali settlers rushed to Harangi Para and gathered villagers in a place. Without any enquiry, the army ordered villagers to find out Md. Yakub Ali and started to beat villagers side by side. But the villagers failed to do so as they knew nothing where Jabbar Ali fled. At last, the army arrested two Marma villagers, namely, Mr. Uchi Prue Marma (30) s/o late Monghlau Marma and Mr. Reihla Marma (50) from Harangi Para and brought them to the camp. On the other, the army and Bengali settlers ordered the Marma villagers to find out Md. Yakub Ali by next day, otherwise they would attack village and destroy completely. The following villagers were beaten:
1) Mr. Uchi Prue Marma (30) s/o Monhhlau Marma of Harangi Para
2) Mr. Pruechi Marma (50) s/o Kyangmpa Marma of Harangi Para
3) Mr. Aungchi Mong Marma (20) s/o Chaihla Mong Marma
4) Mr. Tusi Marma (40) s/o SuiJaiu Marma of Harangi Para
5) Mr. Thowai Chau Marma (40) of Harangi Para
6) Mr. Chaithowai Marma (30) s/o Rigrai Marma of Harangi Para
7) Mr. Mongthui Aung Marma (25) s/o Rigrai Marma of Harangi Para
8) Mr. Madhu Chandra Chakma (40) s/o Judhisti Chakma of of Harangi Mukh Para
9) Mr. Charan Sing Chakma (25) s/o Rao Mani Chakma of Harangi Mukh Para
10) Mr. Jadhisti Chakma (65) s/o Nagendra Chakma of Harangi Mukh Para
11) Mr. Suiching Marma (32) s/o Kyajai Marma of Narangi Para
12) Mr. Chaiu Rui Marma (45) s/o Mraihla Marma of Narangi Para
13) Mr. Thowai Ching Mong Marma (28) s/o Kala Prue Marma of Perachara Para
14) Mr. Dangu Marma (20) s/o Kala Prue Marma of Perachara Para
15) Mr. Myahla Aung Marma (30) s/o Nashi Marma of Perachara Para
16) Mr. Suihlau Marma (27) s/o Chanji Marma of Perachara Para
17) Mr. Uchi Mong Marma (25) s/o Chaihla Prue Marma of Perachara Para
18) Mr. Banyachi Marma (22) s/o Chanji Marma of Perachara Para
19) Mr. Ranga Lal Chakma (40) s/o Kalajoy Chakma of Harangi Refugee Para
20) Mr. Barunya Chakma (40) s/o Nila Mani Chakma of Harangi Refugee Para
21) Mr. Moila Chakma (40) s/o Hara Mani Chakma of Harangi Refugee Para
22) Mr. Bekkuya Ban Chakma (25) s/o Ratna Sen Chakma of Harangi Refugee Para
23) Mr. Metta Chakma (25) s/o Rup Mani Chakma of Harangi Refugee Para.
Next day (26 July) the Bengali settlers held meeting at the mosque and threatened to Jumma villagers again to find out Md. Yakub Ali, otherwise they would attack Jumma villages. They extended one day more (27 July) to find out the Bengali settler. As a result, the some Jumma villagers of Harangi Para, Lambia Para, Ghilachari, Talukdar Para and Shamukya Para fled to safer area worrying possible attack by the Bengali settlers and army.
To mitigate the tension, the Upazila Nirbahi Officer (UNO) of Kaukhali upazila (sub-district) called meeting with the representatives of Bengali and Jumma people on 27 July. He urged both ethnic groups to be patient. On the other, Superintendent of Police (SP) of Rangamati district Sheikh Muhammad Maruf Hasan visited Kaukhali on 28 July. At the last, Deputy Commissioner of Rangamati district Md. Gazi Muhammad Julhas, SP and UNO acknowledged that the missing Bengali settler Md. Yakub Ali was found. The police of Kaukhali police station also released the arrested Marma villagers on 28 July to the local leaders. They were inhumanly tortured. At present, the administration claims the situation is under control.
It was learnt by reliable source that Md. Yakub Ali was not missing. He kept hiding by the Bengali settlers in order to create communal tension and with this chance they could attack on Harangi Para and Lambia Para to uproot Jumma villagers and occupy their lands. The lands of Jumma people are very adjacent to Bengali settlers’ villages, such as, Nihlachari, Kaukhali, Betchari, Muni Para, Ghilachari etc.
Some Bengali national dailies, such as, Daily Samakal, Daily Sangbad etc published news on this incident on 29 July.
Khagrachari, July 24: Jumma villagers tortured brutally by the army
On 24 July 2005 at around 10.00 a.m. the villagers of Fakiranala Nee Aung Karbari Para under Manikchari sub-district in Khagrachari district, in the name of move against terrorism, were called by Major Sarowar and Captain Aziz of Sindukchari army zone under Guimara brigade. Major Sarowar and Captain Aziz put pressure upon Jumma villagers to find out terrorists, but the villagers failed to do so. Consequently the army started to beat villagers irrespective of men and women. 32 villagers including women were wounded in this attack. Among them, following villagers got admitted to Manikchari health centre with serious injuries-
1) Mr. Apruchi Marma (40), s/o Chaihla Marma;
2) Mr. Suijau Marma (35), s/o Aung Rey Marma;
3) Ms. Chaja Prue Marma (35), w/o Madhu Marma;
4) Ms. Abai Marma (40), w/o Rui Prue Marma.
Besides three villagers namely (1) Usha Marma, 30 yrs, s/o Athui Marma; (2) Aungya Marma, 35 yrs, s/o Chajai Marma and (3) Aprue Mong Marma 20 yrs, s/o Mong Chanai Marma were missing.
Follow-up of military raid on Fakiranala Nee Aung Karbari Para of Manikchari:
The 3 (three) missing persons have been recovered. They fled to nearby area during the military raid and took shelter to relative house. The 4 (four) wounded persons who got admitted at Manikchari Health Centre have left hospital after improvement of their condition. They were hit with stick and rifle butt, kick with boot etc.
But the military operation is still going on in Manikchari area in name of searching terrorists. But no report on massive atrocity on the villagers has been received so far. Anyway, the Jumma villagers are passing days with insecurity.
It is mentionable that on 24 July 2005 the villagers of Fakiranala Nee Aung Karbari Para under Manikchari sub-district in Khagrachari district were beaten by a group of army led by Major Sarowar and Captain Aziz of Sindukchari army zone under Guimara brigade in the name of move against terrorism. In this raid, 32 villagers were tortured by the army. (Please correct the name “Fakinala” with “Fakiranala” as it was mentioned as “Fakinala” in the earlier report).
Rangamati, July 10: Bengali settlers staged demonstration
On 10 July 2005 the Bengali settlers under the banner of CHT Equal Rights Movement (ERM) and Bengali Student Coucnil (BSC) organised ‘human chain’ in front of office of Deputy Commissioner demanding equal rights for Bengali settlers in the UNDP-funded project. It is mentionable that Mr. Jorgen Lissner, UNDP Country Representative and UN Coordinator were visiting Rangamati on that day. The leaders of the ERM and BSC met Mr. Jorgen Lissner at the DC office. They demanded:
1) Ensure parity for Bengalis;
2) Stop discrimination against Bengalis;
3) Ensure equal participation;
4) Ensure transparency;
5) No communal patronisation;
6) Enroll Bengalis in CHTDF;
7) Include Bengalis in policy making;
8) Ensure accountability;
9) Do justice for all caste and creed;
10) Select poor village for development;
11) Select Bengali NGOs as development partner and
12) Stop patronisation of HTNF.
Rangamati, July 2: Bengali settlers organised public meeting
On 2 July 2005 the CHT Equal Rights Movement (ERM) organised public gathering at the Rangamati Municipal Hall. They submitted a memorandum to UNDP through Deputy Commissioner of Rangamati district demanding 10 points of charter including followings:
(1) Equal rights for the Bengali settlers;
(2) To hang Mr. Santu Larma, Chairman of CHTRC and President of PCJSS to death;
(3) To cancel CHT Accord;
(4) To include Bengali settlers to the development programme.
Mr. Abul Kasem, central leader of the ERM presided over the meeting while Mr. Mashiual Alam Humayun, central coordinator was the chief guest in the meeting. Mr. Manirujjaman Manir, central leader and Jahangir Kamal, central leader were present as special guest.
A procession led by Mashiual Alam Humayun was brought out from Rangamati Municipal Hall to Rangamati Shilpakala Academy. During the procession, Mashiual Alam Humayun made attack on the journalists including Mr. Fazle Elahi, correspondent of daily Suprabhat Bangladesh and daily Amar Desh and director of environmental NGO Global Village who were standing at Dreamland restaurant. The various organisations including Reporters’ Unit of Rangamati press club condemned the attack.
On 30 June and 1 July the ERM was miking two days through out the Rangamati town shouting communal slogan against Jumma people.
Khagrachari, June 23: BDR destroyed Jumma’s houses
On 23 June 2005 a group of BDR from Lonkor BDR camp conducted operation throughout the New Lonkar and Old Lonkar area of Sajek union under Baghaichari sub-district in Rangamati district. In this operation, the BDR personnel destroyed more than 20 houses of Jum cultivators of Devachari, New Lonkar, Old Lonkar, Halimbari and Chizhuk villages of Sajek Union. It was learnt that the operation was conducted by the instruction of the Zone Commander of Marishya zone. The BDR personnel intentionally accused that the terrorists have been residing in these houses.
It is learnt that on 6 June 2005 Lt. Colonel Md. Azizur Rahman of Marishya BDR zone under Baghaichari in Rangamati district declared to evict Jum cultivators from Sajek area under Baghaichari upazila (sub-dictrict). It was declared in a law and order meeting where upazila level government officials, local political and social leaders and public representatives were present. In his speech, he declared that no terrorist would be escaped from the move against terrorism. Under this move, the Jum cultivators in Sajek union under Baghaichar upazila would be evicted. Among other, the following persons were present in the meeting:
1) Mr. Nizam Uddin Babu, President of BNP of Baghaichari branch
2) Mr. Sneha Kanti Chakma, Health and Family Planning Officer
3) Mr. Brishaketu Chakma, President of Awami League of Baghaichari branch
4) Mr. Sudarshan Chakma, General Secretary of PCJSS of Baghaichari branch
5) Mr. Deva Prasad Dewan,
6) Mr. Azizur Rahman Aziz
7) Mr. Samshul Huda
8) Mr. Swapan Kumar Dey
9) Mr. Dilip Kumar Das
10) Mr. Rezaul, 2nd Officer of Baghaichari police station
11) Md. Ali Hossain
12) Md. Gias Uddin
13) Mr. Naba Alo Chakma,
It is mentionable that though the BDR zone commander Lt. Colonel Md. Azizur Rahman declared to evict Jum cultivators in Sajek on that day, but in fact the eviction has been started some days back. Last eviction was conducted by the BDR on 23 June 2005. In this operation, the BDR personnel destroyed more than 20 houses of Jum cultivators of Devachari, New Lonkar, Old Lonkar, Halimbari and Chizhuk villages of Sajek Union. Hundreds of Jhum cultivators became homeless due to BDR’s eviction move and destruction of their houses.
The Jhum cultivators protested against inhuman eviction. They expressed that they would leave Sajek reserve forest area if the government rehabilitates them as per CHT Accord. There is a provision in the CHT Accord to rehabilitate the internally displaced Jumma families on their original homesteads from where they were compelled to leave due to series of massacres committed by the army and Bengali settlers.
Follow-up of Sajek eviction:
In June 2005 the BDR (Bangladesh Rifles) of Rului camp of 32 battalion led by one Subedar destroyed the houses of the Jhum cultivators in the name of so-called terrorist cleansing programme. The following names of village no. 8 of Kamalak mouza under Sajek union whose houses were destroyed have been received so far. The valuables of the houses have been destroyed and they were also tortured by the BDR personnel. The victims were:
1) Mr. Kula Mani Chakma (45) s/o Bhupil Chandra Chakma
2) Mr. Chandra Bijoy Chakma (35) s/o Chandra Joy Chakma
3) Mr. Gopal Chakma (48) s/o Birendra Chakma
4) Mr. Bira Ranjan Chakma (40) s/o Nishi Mohan Chakma
5) Mr. Smriti Shankar Chakma (30) s/o Purna Mohan Chakma
6) Mr. Indu Bikash Chakma (30) s/o Rajani Kumar Chakma
7) Mr. Kiranjit Chakma (60)
8) Mr. Madan Kumar Chakma (55) s/o Kalya Sing Chakma.
There are also several Jum cultivators whose names are not available due to remoteness of the areas. On the other hand, on 20 June 2005 Mr. Shanti Kumar Chakma (ex-member of Sajek union) of same village was called to the camp and tortured by the Commanding Officer (CO) of Baghaihat BDR sub-zone Mr. Abdur Rab. He was falsely accused to form and control armed group in favour of PCJSS. On 17 June 2005 Mr. Chittacha Chakma s/o Ban Kumar Chakma of village Gangaram Mukh by the army of local army camp while he was returning home from Jum farm. He was released on the request of the villagers.
On 29 June 2005 the houses of the following Jum cultivators have also been destroyed:
1) Mr. Fula Mani Chakma (27) s/o Bhagalya Chakma of village Debachara under Sajek;
2) Mr. Ramani Chandra Chakma (32) of village Debachara under Sajek;
3) Mr. Nakreng Chakma (35) s/o Tibirabuo Chakma of village Debachara under Sajek;
4) Mr. Denga Chakma (28) of village Debachara under Sajek;
It is also learnt that at present 25 families of Bengali settlers are staying at Massalong area of Sajek union under Baghaichari upazila (sub-district). They might be settled down there under recent government’s initiative for settlement of Bengali families in the areas.
Like leaders of the PBWC in Rangamati, the army of 69 region of Bandarban has also been creating pressure upon the leaders of the PBWC to abolish PBWC and join to Equal Rights Movement. Brigade Captain Sohel on behalf of Bandarban region called leaders of the OBWC for the same. But the leaders of the PBWC in Bandarban denied doing so.
On 18 June 2005 army of Bandarban region called following leaders of the PBWC once again at brigade office. But they did not attend there. Failing this attempt, the leaders of the PBWC were invited for dinner by Mr. Mahbub Rahman. The leaders of the PBWC were:
(1) Mr. Sadek Ali Munsi, Convenor of Bandarban district branch of the PBWC
(2) Mr. Mohammad Abbas Uddin Chowdhury, Member of Bandarban district branch of the PBWC
3) Mr. Liyakat, Member of Bandarban district branch of the PBWC
(4) Mr. Abul Hossain Master, Member of Bandarban district branch of the PBWC
The following leaders of the Equal Rights Movement were also invited in the dinner:
(1) Mr. Osman Goni, President of Bandarban district branch of the Movement
(2) Mr. Mahbub Rahman, Member of the Equal Rights Movement
(3) Mr. Osman, ex-commissioner of Bandanban Municipal and Member of the Equal Rights Movement
(4) Mr. Kamal, Member of the Equal Rights Movement
During dinner, the leaders of the Equal Rights Movement put following proposals to the leaders of the PBWC:
(1) To join to the Equal Rights Movement leaving PBWC;
(2) To abolish PBWC as it was an anti-Bengali organisation
(3) To form a new organisation jointly by the leaders of both orgaisations.
The leaders of the PBWC denied accepting these proposals. As a result, on 19 June at 10.00 a.m. Captain Sohel again called them and tried to make compromise till 2.00 p.m. After that, the leaders of the PBWC were forcefully taken to press club and Mr. Osman Goni, President of the Bandarban district branch of the Equal Rights Movement started to declare one sided that the leaders of the PBWC abolished PBWC and joined to the Equal Rights Movement.
At that time, the leaders of the PBWC opposed it and they declared that the PBWC has been supporting CHT Peace Accord and on the other the Equal Rights Movement has been opposing the Accord. So, these organisations cannot join together.
At that time, camera of electronic media was ready and all the reporters were present for wider publicity. But it was ended into fail as the leaders of the PBWC were adamant to do so.
But some newspapers except Daily Prothom Alo published news that PBWC was abolished and the leaders of the PBWC joined to the Equal Rights Movement. On 20 June, Sadek Ali Munsi, Convenor of Bandarban branch of the PBWC and Mr. M A Toiyab Talukder, member-secretary of the PBWC released rejoinder to the false news.
Rangamati, June 15: Two false filed against leaders of the PBWC by the instigation of the army
On 15 June 2005 a false case (GR no. 145/05 dated 15/06/05 with section 341/323/379 of panel court) was filed against following leaders of the CHT Permanent Bengali Welfare Council (Adi O Sthayee Bangali Kalyan Parishad) (PBWC) with Rangamati police station by Mr. Shahid Chowdhury, ex-commissioner of Rangamati Municipal and President of Rangamati Municipal Committee of the CHT Equal Rights Movement. The defendants were:
(1) Mr. Sadek Mian Bhandari
(2) Mr. Abu Taher
(3) Mr. Abdul Jalil Master
(4) Mr. Mokhter Ahamed
They were falsely accused to attack on procession of the Equal Rights Movement held on 15 June at 7.00 p.m. Among them, Sadek Mian Bhandari and Abu Taher were arrested on 17 June at 1.30 a.m. from their home located near Rangamati Govt. Women College. Though it was week end but they were produced to Magistrate Court on Friday and first hearing was held on 18 June. The defendants were released on bail on first hearing.
On the other, on 16 June 2005 another false case (GR no. 146/05 dated 16/06/05 with section 341/365/506 of panel court) against following leaders of the PBWC was filed with Rangamati police station by Mr. Anowarul Azim of Reserve Bazar. The defendants of this case were:
(1) Mr. Azam Ali Azam
(2) Mr. Jaker Hossain
(3) Mr. Abul Kasem
(4) Mr. Mohammad Hasan
(5) Mr. Kajal Chandra Nath
(6) Mr. Nurul Islam Murugi
Among them, Azam Ali Azam was tried to arrest and take away from Rangamati hospital on 17 June at 1.00 a.m. But the doctor did not allow police to take Azam Ali away from hospital as he was under treatment. But at 8.30 he was forcefully taken away to Rangamati police station. It is mentionable that he was beaten and seriously injured by Captain Ferdous on 14 June and admitted to Rangamati hospital. The case was lodged in connection with kidnapping of driver of Radhaman bus named Mr. Ripan Chakma from Ghilachari area under Naniarchar sub-district (Ranagmati-Khagrachari road) on 12 June. It is also worth mentioning that the complainant Mr. Anowarul Azim filed this case as an owner of the bus named Radhaman. It fact, the owner of bus (Radhaman) is Mr. Sushil Bikash Chakma, a returnee PCJSS member. It is also interesting that Mr. Ripan Chakma was not kidnapped at that day. Some local people halted his bus as he ran his bus over a goat. It was compromised as he paid TK 1,200 for goat.
Azam Ali Aazam was also produced to Magistrate Court on Friday and first hearing was held on 18 June. He was granted boil. The 2nd hearing was held on 21 June and bus owner Mr. Sushil Bikash Chakma and bus driver Mr. Ripan Chakma were present at the hearing. Nevertheless Azam Ali was not granted again. Rather, he was granted police remand for one day.
Rangamati, June 14: Military atrocity on permanent Bengali residents
On 14 June 2005 the army of Rangamati brigade led by Captain Ferdous harassed and tortured 18 leaders of CHT Permanent Bengali Welfare Council (Adi O Sthayee Bangali Kalyan Parishad) at the office of the 114 brigade signal company of Rangamati brigade. Among them, 3 leaders were brutally tortured. Md. Azam Ali Azam, one of the tortured leaders, got admitted to Rangamati General Hospital with serious injury.
Captain Ferdous who is the G-3 of Rangamati army brigade and head of 114 brigade signal company and Field Investigation Operation (FIO) ordered the following 18 leaders of the permanent Bengali residents to meet him at his office at 10.00 a.m.
(1) Yusuf Alam, President, Central Committee, Permanent Bengali Welfare Council (PBWC)
(2) Farid Ahmed, President, Rangamati District Committee, PBWC
(3) Mokhter Ahmed, Vice President, Rangamati District Committee, PBWC
(4) Azam Ali Azam, General Secretary, Rangamati District Committee, PBWC
(5) Mohammad Hanif, Organising Secretary, Rangamati District Committee, PBWC
(6) Nur Hossain, Assistant Organising Secretary, Rangamati District Committee, PBWC
(7) Md. Iyub, Assistant Organising Secretary, Rangamati District Committee, PBWC
(8) Md. Mahbub, Social Welfare Secretary, Rangamati District Committee, PBWC
(9) Khorshed Alam, Office Secretary, Rangamati District Committee, PBWC
10) Yusuf Talukder, Cashier, Rangamati District Committee, PBWC
(11) Naurl Amin, Land and Law Secretary, Rangamati District Committee, PBWC
(12) Shukkur Talukder, Member, Rangamati District Committee, PBWC
(13) Md. Harun, Member, Rangamati District Committee, PBWC
(14) Md. Shamsu, Contractor, Reserve Bazar
The names of 4 leaders were not available. As per the order issued by the said Captain Ferdous, they went at the army signal office to meet him. They were kept in three separate rooms and called one by one for interrogation. The captain threatened them and ordered (a) not to work for Adi O Sthayee Bangali Kalyan Parishad (b) not to keep liaison and contact with Mr. Santu Larma, Chairman of the CHT Regional Council and President of the PCJSS (c) to leave Rangamati with family soon and (d) if fail to do so they would be killed at any time.
During the interrogation, the following were beaten by the army:
(1) Farid Ahmed, President, Rangamati District Committee, PBWC
(2) Azam Ali Azam, General Secretary, Rangamati District Committee, PBWC
(3) Md. Shamsu, Contractor, Reserve Bazar.
Protesting against the military interference and harassment, the PBWC undertook a programme to organize a protest meeting in Rangamati on 15 June 2005. Again, in order to obstruct the meeting, the army again called l8 above mentioned leaders of the PBWC on 14 June and issued above mentioned orders.
It is also notable that on the same day (14 June) at 7.00 p.m. the Equal Rights Movement (Sama Adhikar Andolon) held a meeting at its office of Laker’s Public School road, Kattaltali under Rangamati sadar where they decided to:
(a) Attack on the procession of permanent Bengali, if the PBWC organizes meeting;
(b) Make obstacles in organizing any meeting by the PBWC.
On 11 June the members of the Equal Rights Movement attacked on Global Village programme at Rangamati Municipal Hall while organizing Debate Competition from 9 June to11 June. They declared that no NGO run by Bengali would be allowed to work in CHT.
It is learnt that Mr. Azam Ali Azam, who is now in the hospital was further threatened by the army that he would be kidnapped if this incident is published on newspapers.
Reasons behind the attack on leaders of PBWC:
There is a provision in the CHT Accord signed between the Government of Bangladesh and the PCJSS in 1997 that "Non-tribal Permanent Resident" shall mean a person who is not a tribal and who has lands of lawful entitlement in the hill districts and who generally lives in the hill districts at a specific address.
According to this provision, the old Bengali people are regarded as Permanent Resident as they have lands of lawful entitlement in the hill districts and have been living in CHT for centuries. But the Bengali settlers who were settled down in CHT since 1979 by the Government are not entitled to "Non-tribal Permanent Resident".
With this backdrop, the old Bengali people who are regarded as Permanent Resident have been supporting CHT Accord. In contrary that the Bengali settlers who are not entitled as "Non-tribal Permanent Resident have been opposing CHT Accord since its sign in 1997. The old Bengali people formed PBWC soon after the signing of the CHT Accord and have been working for implementation of the Accord. On the contrary, last year the Bengali settlers led by Abdul Wadud Bhuiyan formed CHT Equal Rights Movement to oppose implementation of the CHT Accord and to implement the government’s ethnic cleansing policy.
Consequently, supporting to the implementation movement of the CHT Accord is one of the main reasons behind this attack upon the leaders of the PBWC by the army and government agencies.
Protest Meeting:
On 15 June 2005 at 11.00 a.m. the Rangamati Municipal Committee of the PBWC held a protest meeting at premises of the Rangamati Shilpakala Academy where Abul Kashem, President of the Rangamati Municipal Committee presided over the meeting and Mr. Ushatan Talukder, Political Secretary of the PCJSS attended as Chief Guest. Among other, General Secretary of the Rangamati Upazila Committee of the PBWC Mr. Salauddin Karim, Member of the Bandarban District Committee of the PBWC Mr. A K M Abbas, General Secretary of the Rangamati Municipal Committee of the PBWC Mr. Babul Chandra Nath, General Secretary of the Rangamati PCJSS Mr. Palash Kisha and President of the PCP Ujjal Chakma delivered speech in the meeting.
First of all, a procession was brought out from Shilpakala Academy to office of the Deputy Commissioner of Rangamati district. After protest meeting, the leader of the PBWC submitted a memorandum to the Prime Minister of Government of Peoples’ Republic of Bangladesh through Deputy Commissioner of Rangamati district. The following demands were raised in the memorandum:
(1) To rehabilitate affected old and permanent Bengali residents of Kaptai dam with an aim to accelerate education, health and socio-economic development;
(2) To stop harassment and threatening to the leaders of the PBWC by the army intelligence agencies led by Captain Ferdous;
(3) To ensure fundamental rights of the old and permanent Bengali residents including security of life and property and rights to expression and association;
(4) To implement CHT Peace Accord properly.
Vice President of the Rangamati District Committee of the PBWC Mr. Mokhter Ahmed was picked up by the DGFI (joint intelligence agent) from Municipal super market at 12.00 noon while he was coming to join in the protest meeting. He was taken to Khan Bari, torturing centre of the military in Rangamati. He was interrogated about the press statement circulated on 14 June 2005 by the PBWC. He was released at 3.00 p.m. It was mentionable that he issued press statement on military atrocity on behalf of the PBWC soon after got release from army custody.
Rangamati, June 2: Harassment on permanent Bengali residents by the army and police
On 2 June 2005 Yusuf Alam, Farid Ahmad and Jaker Hossain were called at the office of the 114 signal company in Rangamati brigade by the said Captain. He ordered them not to work for PBWC and not to meet with Mr. Santu Larma, Chairman of the CHT Regional Council and President of the PCJSS. He also ordered them to join and work for CHT Equal Rights Movement (Sama Adhikar Andolon), a communal and army-back organization of the Bengali settlers. He also threatened them that army has the Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) and police forces. They can kill anybody including them at any time by the RAB or police forces. So, they would kill leaders of the PBWC if they do not leave PBWC and abolish it. Captain Ferdous also threatened the leaders that they would face severe consequence if they disclosed it to Mr. Larma and leaders of the PCJSS.
On the same day, two leader of the PBWC in Khagrachari namely Gafur Ahmed Talukder and Abdur Rahman were caught at 4.00 p.m. by the police and kept at the custody of the Khagrachari police station till 10.00 p.m. The police also ordered them not to attend the meeting of the central committee in Rangamati. The police threatened them that they would face severe consequence if they participate in the meeting. Same threat and pressures were also made in Bandarban district against the following leaders of the PBWC. They were (1) Sadek Ali Munshi, convenor, Bandarban district committee, PBWC, (2) Toiub Ahmed Talukder, member secretary, Bandarban district committee, PBWC, (3) Kazi Nasim, central committee member, PBWC, (4) Ahmmad Hosain Chowdhury, central committee member, PBWC, and (5) Mizanur Rahman Mizan, Joint secretary, Bandarban district committee, PBWC.
It is mentionable that the Central Committee of PBWC called its committee meeting on 3 June 2005 in Rangamati. But, because of the army and police interference this meeting could not take place. The army and police took heinous steps against this meeting and ordered leaders of the PBWC in Rangamati, Khagrachari and Bandarban simultaneously not to hold this meeting.
Khagrachari, May 19: Massive Bengali Muslim settlement undertook in Sajek area by the Government of Bangladesh
Massive Bengali Muslim settlement in Sajek under Baghaichari upazila (sub-district) in Rangamati has reportedly been undertook by the Government of Bangladesh. It is learnt that the Government is preparing to settle 8,000 Bengali Muslim families on the roadsides of the newly built Baghaihat-Sajek road that leads to the border of Mizoram state of India. The road goes through the Kassalong reserved forest that falls under Rangamati Hill District. According to Forest Act of 1927 and Bangladesh Forest (Amendment) Act 2000 there is no scope to settle any people in the reserved forest area. The said road has recently been completed and it has been built through the Bangladesh army from the inter-border politico-military point of view. The decision for construction of this road was taken up and started by Sheikh Hasina government in 2001.
The information received on 18th May last that the Government of Bangladesh asked the CHT Affairs Ministry to allocate free ration to more 28,000 Bengali settler families. If it is done than there will be in total 55,000 Bengali settler families in the CHT who will be getting free ration. It has been guessed that some will be brought into the CHT and some will be from those who have already infiltrated into the CHT to get the new food grain allocation. This is really alarming news.
For the last few days military officials have been frequenting to the area. Rangamati Brigade Commander will visit Sajek in a few days. Soldiers are now clearing jungles for a temporary helipad to enable a military copter to drop the Brigade commander. According to the alleged plan the government will settle them on a vast hilly area from Baghaihat to Majolong in the Union. As part of the blueprint, apart from constructing the Sajek road, a new army camp has already been set up in a place called Nandaram.
The settlement of such a large number of Bengali settler families will have devastating effect on the environment. It will evict the Christian Pankua nationality who has been living in the area peacefully.
Rangamati, May 1: Tribal quota again under controlled by the military
The Military personnel who are active in the CHT with the government order "Operation Uttoron" is also seeking from the government their rights to control over "Tribal" quota to engineering and agricultural universities and medical colleges to activate the terms of reference of the "Operation Uttoron". Before signing the CHT Accord and even after, this quota was controlled by the military. It was maintained from the military point of view. After protests from different quarters including the PCJSS the previous Sheikh Hasina government handed the responsibility over to the CHT Affairs Ministry.
Khagrachari, April 28: Fake leaflet published by the Wadud Gang
In April 2005 Abdul Wadud Bhuiyan gang published a fake leaflet in the name of some Jumma civil society leaders against the PCJSS and its leader Mr. Santu Larma. The leaders of the Jumma civil society whose names and signatures were printed in the leaflet complained that the Samna Odhikar Andolan, an Islamic communal organization of the Bengali settlers led by Mr. Mustafikur Rahman Maruf, played active role to publish this fake leaflet. Mustafikur Rahman Maruf who was a leader of Bangladesh Chhatra League, student wing of the Awami League and joined BNP after 2001 parliamentary election has been working actively against the PCJSS and Jumma people with the direct support of the local army. The leaders of the Jumma civil society also mentioned that the army of the Khagrachari brigade might be involved to publish this fake leaflet. They also mentioned that the signatures printed in the leaflet were given on 28 February 2005 in protest letter against the Khagrachari Trade Fair.
It is not worthy that the trade fair was organized in Khagrachari by the Khagrachari district administration and Khagrachari Chamber of Commerce and Industry in March 2005. The leaders of the Jumma civil society protested against it as it would hamper candidates of the SSC and HSC examinations and would attract youth to involve gambling.
It is also mentionable that during the inauguration ceremony of the trade fair, Mr. Rokunuddin, Brigade Commander of the Khagrachari Region threatened the Jumma people that he would not tolerate any strike and road blockade programme. At that time, local Jumma people in support of the Jumma civil society and Khagrachari Citizen Forum called road blockade programme demanding stopping of the land grabbing by the Bengali Muslim settlers in Ghamaridhala, Lemuchari, Joysen Karbari Para, Nunchari of the Khagrachari and Mahalchari upazilas.
Rangamati, April 27: Army raids in Baghaihat
On 27 April 2005 at night army personnel of Baghaihat zone surrounded and raided several villages nearby Baghaihat area of Baghaichari upazila under Rangamati hill district. The names of the said villages are: 1) Retkapa, 2) Baghaihat Guchchagram, 3) Gongaram door, 4) Dipupara, 5) Ahjha Chara, 6) Baiba Chara.
Khagrachari, April 22: Army threatened some local leaders
On 22 April 2005 C.O of Baghaihat zone Lt. Colonel Abdur Rob called local leader Manas Chakma (Manas Babu), Ripan Chakma (Ripan Babu) and ex UP member Shanti Chakma staying at Baghaihat area to meet with him. At that time, zone commander Abdur Rob threatened and said that UPDF was opposed to come to Baghaihat. So, after this, if any kidnapping occurred here, JSS would be responsible for this. Besides, the commander also said that those who were here would have to bear responsibility of all incidents.
Rangamati, April 11: PCJSS leaders threatened by the DGFI
On 11 April, two PCJSS leaders, namely, Mr. Gyana Ranjan Chakma, Convenor of Naniarchar branch of the PCJSS and Mr. Siddhartha Chakma, PCJSS local leader, went to Khan Bari (district headquarter of the DGFI) at Tabalchari to meet with Major Siraj in request of Md. Jasim, an agent of Directorate-General of Field Intelligence (DGFI) at 7.00 p.m. During the meeting Major Siraj threatened the PCJSS leaders and asked the following questions:
1) Whether PCJSS would participate in the next parliamentary election and whether PCJSS would support Awami League nominee Mr. Shaktiman Chakma in the Parliamentary Election or would support Mr. Mani Swapan Dewan, present Deputy Minister of the BNP. The local PCJSS leaders replied that they did not know anything about the election.
2) Whether Samiran Chakma who surrendered to PCJSS quitting UPDF supplied arms for PCJSS. In reply, the leaders said that they did not know Shamiran and the questions asked by Major Siraj were not true.
3) Whether Ashapurna Chakma is engaged in extortion in Rangamati area and deposited it to Mr. Satyabir Dewan for various purposes including arms purchasing. The leaders replied that they knew nothing about this.
Major Siraj told them that he did not understand about the Unwritten Agreement between the government and the PCJSS what the PCJSS president has been raising in the public meetings and demanding for the proper implementation of the CHT Accord and withdrawal of all temporary camps.
Finally major Siraj threatened to death by Cross Fire all pro-accord activists including Mr. Satyabir Dewan and Ashapurna Chakma. He also motivatedly asked whether the Vedvedi area in Rangamati municipality is base area for the PCJSS. The leaders replied to the Major’s question is absolutely baseless. The Major also advised them not to mention (demand) the withdrawal of military and military camps. These would never be withdrawn from the CHT region.
Khagrachari, April 6: PCJSS leader insulted by army
On 6 April 2005 at about 10:00 p.m. a group of army personnel led by Major Babar of Matiranga zone surrounded the house of Amar Sing Chakma, president of PCJSS of Matiranga upazila committee of Khagrachari district. Then Major Babar brought an allegation to Amar Sing Chakma without any ground that PCJSS was responsible for the incident occurred at Nakkopara area under Matiranga upazila on 4 April 2005 where Surendra Karbari of Kholapara was kidnapped. At that time the army personnel motivatedly made pressure on Amar Sing Chakma to find out kidnapped Surendra Karbari. Even the said Major threatened Amar Sing Chakma that if he failed to do so Amar Sing Chakma would be faced severe consequences.
It is mentionable that Amar Sing Chakma is father of Jimpu Chakma who was killed by army personnel of Matiranga army zone through inhuman torture on 23 August 2004.
Besides, the army personnel of Matiranga zone led by Lieutenant Colonel Enaet Ullah physically tortured on the innocent returnee Jumma refugee of Chan Kumar Karbari Para village on 28 March 2005.
Rangamati, April 4: A public meeting foiled by army personnel
On 4 April 2005 at around 12.00 a.m. PCJSS of local union branch of Baghaihat under Baghaichari called a public meeting on the occasion of Bizu 2005 (a traditional social festival of indigenous Jumma people) as well as regarding development project of UNDP at the house of Jyoti Lal Karbari at Gangaram Mukh village of Baghaihat area of Sajek union under Baghaichari upazila in Rangamati district. Former union member Shanti Moy Chakma, Organising Secretary of PCJSS of local union branch led the public meeting.
Right at the said moment a group of army personnel led by Lieutenant Kaium of Baghaihat zone surrounded the place and participants of meeting. Thereafter, the army personnel noted down names and addresses of the participants and then they left the place.
Just after two hours of that event again a group of army personnel led by one major including the said Lieutenant came to the meeting spot and then they forced the participants to break the meeting. Even the army personnel ordered that nobody would be allowed to organise such a meeting in the area. The major aiming at Shanti Moy Chakma said that the meeting was foiled as per order of Commanding Officer (CO) of Baghaihat zone and Shanti Moy Chakma must meet the CO.
Later on 6 April 2005 at about 11:00 a.m. Shanti Moy Chakma met the CO and he had received an order from the CO that any kind of meeting regarding development or non-development would not be allowed at this locality except open Meeting with mike.
Rangamati, April 1: Expansion of APB Camp
The respective villagers of Tulaban and Kadamtali reported that a group of Armed Police Battalion (APB) personnel set up a tent on 1 April 2005 on the land of Mr. Tukkya Chakma, village of Kadamtali. This place is a middle point of Tulaban and Kadamtali village of Baghaichari upazila in Rangamati district. The villagers assumed that the APB personnel have been setting up this tent for expanding a camp on that land.
Khagrachari, April 1: Bengali settler’s rehabilitation in Baghaichari by the army
More than 300 Bengali Muslim settler families are being rehabilitated by the army at Baghaihat under Baghachari upazila of Rangamati Hill District. The Bengali settler families are being relocated to Baghaihat area from the surrounding area of Dighinala Cantonment under Khagrachari district.
This relocation is being undertaken by the army of Dighinala cantonment and Baghaihat zone It is also reported that more than 14 families have already been settled at Baghaihat Bazaar area and 117 more families will be brought under the relocation programme.
There is also plan to settle down Bengali on the roadside of Baghaichari-Baghaihat-Sajek. Decision has been taken to settle down 4000 families at Machalong area.
The day labors engaged in road construction work are the ones who have settled down there. Sajek road is one of the roads which are being constructed by the army and where all day labors are Bengali settlers.
Rangamati, March 28: Harassing raids by army personnel
On 28 March 2005 at about 9:00 p.m. a group of army personnel conducted a raid over two houses including the house of Mr. Sanchay Chakma, president of Hill Students’ Council, Vedvedi area branch of the town. In the same date, at about 12:00 p.m. another group of army personnel raided more five houses of Rangapani area of the town. The names of owner of those houses are: 1) Nilanga Chakma, 2) Kalaya Chakma, 3) Sukhamoy Chakma, 4) Annamuni Chakma, 5) Pushpa Dhan Chakma.
On the other hand, 31 March 2005 late night at about 12:00 p.m. a group of army personnel surrounded the house of Nishi Kumar Chakma at Jogendra Dewan Para of Rangapani and made Nishi Kumar Chakma awake from sleep. Then the army asked Nishi Kumar Chakma groundlessly whether there was any disturbance. Nishi Kumar Chakma is an innocent employee.
Dhaka, March 24-25: National Round Table Conference
A National Round Table Conference (NRTC) was organized by the Bangladesh Adivasi Forum (BAF), National Adivasi Coordination Committee (NACC) and Hill Tracts NGO Froum (HTNF) in association with Nojera Kori with the support of Minority Rights Group International, London (MRG) on 24 - 25 March 2005 at YWCA auditorium in Dhaka.
The inaugural session of the NRTC was held at 10.00 a.m. where Raja Devasish Roy, Convenor of NACC and HTNF presided over and Mr. Jyotirindra Bodhipriya Larma, Chairman of CHTRC, President of BAF and President of PCJSS was present as guest of honour at the conference. Among other, Mr. Promode Mankin, MP, Ms. Khushi Kabir, Executive Director of Nijera Kori, Ms. Samia Khan, representative of MRG, Mr. Michael Soren, adivasi leader from North Bengal delivered speech in the conference. Mr. Sanjeeb Drong, General Secretary and renowned adivasi writer made welcome address in the inaugural session.
In the closing session of the conference Mr. Mani Swapan Dewan, MP and Deputy Minister, Ministry of CHT Affairs was present as guest of honour where Mr. Sanjeeb Drong presided over. Among other, Mr. Raja Devasish Roy, Mr. Ushit Mong from Barguna district, Mr. Ananda Mohan Singh from Mymensingh, Mr. Ram Bhajan Koiri from Sylhet tea estate delivered speech at the closing session.
50 adivasi representatives from all over the country participated in the NRTC. Besides, 10 intellectuals, academics, human rights activists, media activists and cultural activists of mainstream people attended in the conference as an observer. Among other issues, Land rights and land disputes of indigenous people, rights to self-government, organizational and networking were discussed in the conference. Recommendations comprising 26 points were also adopted in the conference. Among others, the main issues adopted in the recommendations were:
(1) To recognize indigenous people in Bangladesh constitution;
(2) To recognize land rights of the IPs;
(3) To stop eviction of IPs from their ancestral land in the name development, establishment of eco-parks and military installations, a forestation etc;
(4) To recognize rights to self-government;
(5) To hand over powers and functions to the CHT Regional Council and Hill District Councils as per CHT Accord;
(6) To establish a separate ministry for indigenous people living out of CHT;
(7) To strengthen networking among the indigenous peoples and their organizations;
(8) To implement CHT Accord properly and immediately.
It is mentionable that in 1997 a National Round Table Conference of Indigenous Peoples of Bangladesh took place in Dhaka organized by National Adivasi Coordination Committee (NACC), Bangladesh Indigenous and Hill Peoples Association (BIHPA) and Society for Environment and Human Development (SEHD) with the support of Minority Rights Group, International. A declaration (called the Adivasi Declaration, 1997) was adopted in the conference. The Declaration included the following recommendations:
· The recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples in the Constitution of Bangladesh;
· The protection and promotion of the languages, culture, customary laws and way of life and indigenous knowledge systems of indigenous peoples;
· The ratification of ILO Convention 169 and measures for the implementation of the same (and for the implementation of appropriate provisions of ILO Convention 107 pending ratification of Convention 169);
· The introduction of primary education in indigenous languages and the establishment of schools and other educational institutions in indigenous peoples’ areas on a priority basis;
· Necessary steps to raise awareness about indigenous culture, traditions and way of life and disseminate proper information about indigenous peoples within mainstream society through amendments to national curricula, and through the national media.
The organizers of the forthcoming National Round Table Conference in 2005 feel that the 2005 conference should draw upon the work of the 1997 Conference and take the process forward. In particular, attention to the following, among other, issues are considered extremely important:
· Review and audit the overall situation of the indigenous peoples of Bangladesh from 1997 to 2005;
· Identify existing and emerging issues of importance to the Indigenous peoples of Bangladesh with a view to meeting those challenges;
· Strengthen networking and solidarity between and among indigenous peoples and their organizations to enable them to take collective and well-organized initiatives to protect their rights;
· Develop and strengthen networking and solidarity between the indigenous peoples and members of civil society within Bangladesh and elsewhere;
· Identify ways and means to help implement specific provisions of the Adivasi Declaration of 1997 in phases.
It may be mentioned that the Government of Bangladesh does not have a formal policy with regard to the indigenous peoples of the country. Therefore, no safeguards on land rights and other vital matters have been identified. Similarly, no measures have been identified to deal with specific problems faced by indigenous peoples. It is partly because of the absence of such safeguards that indigenous peoples continue to face eviction from their ancestral lands in the name of ‘development’ or ‘environment’ or national defense (for “eco-parks”, “national parks”, reserved forests, and military camps, bases and training centers). Indigenous peoples’ culture is treated as inferior and they continue to face discrimination in almost every sphere of life. The self-government systems of the indigenous peoples of the plains districts remain totally unrecognized. On the other hand, the CHT region remains highly militarized, and the most important provisions of the Peace Accord of 1997 on demilitarization, land, self-government and law and order remain unimplemented.
However, despite severe discrimination and oppression, the solidarity between and among indigenous peoples in both the hill region and in the other regions has grown in a significant manner between 1997 to today. Although discriminatory attitudes within mainstream society are still widespread, a number of support networks involving both indigenous and non-indigenous people have grown. However, the number and activities of such networks is quite limited, and the expected focus in mainstream political and developmental agenda has not been achieved. Therefore, the organizers feel that a national round table conference to discuss strategy and programmes on the aforesaid issues is extremely timely.
Khagrachari, March 24: Returnee PCJSS member killed by the UPDF
On 24 March 2005 at around 11.30 a.m. a group of UPDF’s armed cadres fired on house of returnee PCJSS member Santosh Bikash Chakma Rupantor at College Gate of Panchari upazila under Khagrachari district. The UPDF’s armed cadre’s first attack on the PCJSS office of Panchari upazila. But that time, there was no PCJSS member at the office. Then the armed miscreants made attack on Santosh Bikash Chakma’s house which was very much closed to PCJSS office. In this armed attack, Mr. Santosh Bikash Chakma Rupantor (48) and his wife Ms. Ratna Chakma (45) were injured serious. Soon after attack, Santosh Bikash Chakma and Ratna Chakma were admitted at Khagrachari General Hospital.
Due to seriously injury, Santosh Bikash Chakma was transferred to Chittagong Medical College hospital on that day at 3.00 p.m. He got bullet injuries at back and neck. But he died at 9.00 p.m. on 27 March. The police have been playing passive role to-date in connection with this incident.
It is mentionable that the UPDF accused that on 20 March 2005 at 7:05 p.m. PCJSS carried out an attack on the UPDF office at Kudukchari in Rangamati district where a supporter of UPDF named Biro Chakma, ex-chairman of Shubholong Union Parishad was shot dead. The PCJSS denied conducting this attack.
Rangamati, March 22: Deputy Minister for CHT Affairs halted by the army
In March 2005 Mr. Mani Swapan Dewan, M.P. and Deputy Minister, Minister of CHT Affairs was asked to stop his speed boat by the army check post personnel of Dighalchari Army Zone Headquarters in Belaichari Upazila (Sub-district) while he was proceeding towards Farua with police escort. In same month, Dr. Manik Lal Dewan, Chairman of Rangamati Hill District Council, holding the status of Deputy Minister was also forced to stop his speed boat at a check post under Jurochari Upazila and was misbehaved and even was asked to climb up the hilltop for reporting to the Army camp commander, while he was in an official tour with police escort and the UNO (Sub-district Administrative Officer) of Jurochari Upazila.
Rangamati, March 19: Public meeting foiled by army
On 19 March 2005 a public meeting was organized jointly by Sajek union committees of PCJSS and Hill Students’ council at Baghaihat area under Baghaichari upazila of Rangamati Hill District. At the beginning of the meeting lieutenant Sabbir of Baghaihat zone came at the meeting spot and wanted to know the aims and objectives of the meeting from Clinton Chakma, general secretary of Sajek union committee of Hill Students’ Council. In replying, Clinton Chakma and his associates said that they would discuss about development activities of UNDP. Hearing this, in counter reply, lieutenant Sabbir said that if UNDP worked, would work through us (army), not through any NGO or another organization. After that lieutenant Sabbir went to the zone. But after a moment lieutenant Sabbir again came to the meeting spot accompanying by one major and threatening the people said that no meeting would be allowed here in any case.
Rangamati,March 17: Innocent villagers beat by the APB
On 17 March 2005, a group of APB members in disguise of General Bengali went to gather sand from Hazaribag area of Balukhali Union under Rangamati District by two boats. The owners of the under mentioned land requested the APB members not to gather sand while they were gathering sand from their land. But, at this, the APB members grew angry and began to beat the landowners. The victims are as follows-
1) Shantu Chakma (16), s/o Pradip Chandra Chakma
2) Binanda Chakma (36)
3) Nigaramoni Chakma (18), s/o Shashi Chandra Chakma and
4) Juddadhan Chakma, s/o Chokh Kala Chakma (a returnee PCJSS member)
Hearing shouting, publics came forward to rescue the landowners while they were being beaten up by the APB members who were in disguise of general public’s. The rescuers realized only then that the disguised publics are the members of security force dressed in white apparels while they opened up their arms. Later, the commander of that group contacted with his senior officer on wireless set and became inspired to take some villagers as fugitive. Ultimately the APB members refrained from gathering sand due to strong protestation by the local people. The locals also showed agitation while the APBs tried to captivate Mr. Jiban Chakma (28) on their returning. Later, the APB members were compelled to leave the spot and anchored their boats at the jetty of Armed Police Battalion in Rangamati.
The local villagers complained that those white dressed APB members went to gather sand for several times from that area before with paying no cost for it.
Rangamati, March 4: Rangamati HDC Chairman ill-treated by the army
On March 4, 2005 Dr. Manik Lal Dewan was forced to stop his jeep by some Captain Quader at a place in between Lemuchari and Chongrachari under Mahalchari Upazila where some Bengali Muslim settlers were constructing their houses on the lands of Jumma people and the Captain, instead of saluting rather ill-treated Dr. Dewan. These three examples are enough to judge the gravity of the situation and intensity of militarization in the CHT.
Khagrachari, February26-27: Road blockade programme observed at Khagrachari-Mahalchari road by local people
On 26-27 February 2005 the local people of Gamaridhala, Lemuchari, Nunchari, Pagujyachari and Katting Tila observed road blockade programme at Khagrachari-Mahalchari-Rangamati road demanding to stop indigenous Jumma people’s land grabbing by the Bengali settlers with the help of army at Gamaridhala, Lemuchari, Nunchari, Pagujyachari and Katting Tila under Khagrachari sadar and Mahalchari upazila.
It is mentionable that from November 2004 the Bengali settlers of Maischari (Nunchari), Nunchari and Pagujyachari cluster villages under Khagrachari district became active to occupy land of Jumma people at Gamaridhala, Lemuchari, Nunchari, Pagujyachari and Katting Tila areas under Khagrachari sadar and Mahalchari upazila. For this purpose, the Bengali settlers with the help of local army constructed dozens of houses on land of Jumma people at day-night from November 2004. At the last, due to tremendous pressure from the Jumma people, the army and police stopped the Bengali settlers from construction of house and occupying the Jummas’ land forcefully. Though, forceful land grabbing was stopped, but the army gathered the Bengali settlers at Maischari High School instead of returning them back to the cluster village. As a result, the Bengali settlers have started to occupy Jumma people’s land and construction of house on occupied land.
In February 2005 a team of Jumma representatives including Mr. Hangsadhwaj Chakma, Convenor of Khagrachari Citizens’ Forum, Mr. Santoshita Chakma Bakul, leader of the returnee Jumma refugees and other community and traditional representatives called on Deputy Commissioner and Additional Deputy Commissioner of Khagrachari district and Upazila Nirbahi Officer (UNO) of Mahalchari upazila several times demanding to stop land grabbing by the Bengali settlers. But no proper step has been taken so far for necessary actions.
Rangamati, February 21: PCJSS Appeal to bring the CHT issues during the upcoming Donors Meet to be held in Washington.
For the first time in the history of Bangladesh the donor community is going to organize a highest level meet in Washington on 23 and 24 instant, to rethink about their aid strategy to combat the alarming situation in Bangladesh. The series bomb blasts, extra-judicial executions, emerging fundamentalist militancy, deterioration of good governance, human rights violations have forced the donor community to undertake such a stern move. The Daily Star, a prestigious national daily of Bangladesh writes in its 18th February issue under the caption “Washington Meet, Donors rethink aid strategy for rise in militancy”.
-- ”For the first time in Bangladesh's history, donors are sitting in Washington in a high profile meet to take some serious decisions on their aid strategy against the backdrop of their heightening concerns about deteriorating governance, rising lawlessness and the fear that fundamentalist militancy gaining grounds because of the government's inertia.
According to highly placed diplomatic sources, a large group of European donors, an influential European country having substantial aid involvement in Bangladesh and some Scandinavian countries want to persuade the multilateral donors and the US to take a tough line on aid and link it with greater response to good governance and human rights and restraining militants, all issues of serious international concerns.”
The Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) region has been under continuous military rule since the birth of Bangladesh in 1972. It is, still, under a kind of military Rule through “Operation Uttoron”, with near about 500 regular camps, even after signing the CHT Accord in 1997, which has ceased armed conflict between the centre and the periphery and established a special administration, a kind of local autonomy recognizing the 11 indigenous Jumma peoples and permanent Bengalis’ rights. The deliberate violation of the obligations of the CHT Accord and some clauses of the CHT Regional Council and three Hill District Council Acts including continued infiltration by Bengalis from outside CHT and drastic expansion of Bengali settlers over Jumma peoples land have taken the Jumma people’s survival into the stake. Regular military accesses on the Jumma people is a common phenomena, which is always found in favour of establishment of Bengali settlement by out numbering the Jumma people in their own traditional land.
In this situation the PCJSS, on behalf of the CHT people, appeals the donor community to bring the CHT issues during the upcoming Washington Meet. The PCJSS also draws the kind attention of its friendly organizations and Human rights groups throughout the world to immediately take up the issue with their respective governments/quarters with a request so that the CHT issue gets priority in this meet. The CHT Accord and the interest of the Jumma people and the permanent Bengalis can thus be saved.
Rangamati, February 15: 6 innocent Jummas arrested by the army
On 15 February 2005 at 11:00 a.m. six innocent Jumma people were arrested from a shop of Gyanaram Karbari of Hajachara-Baghaihat area of Baghaichari upazila under Rangamati district and later inhumanly tortured by a group of Bangladesh army led by Lt. Colonel Abdul Rob of Baghaihat zone under 203 Khagrachari brigade of Khagrachari district. The victims were as follows:
Sl. No Name Village District
1) Kulin Chakma Swapan, 22, Pujgang, Panchari upazila, Khagrachari
2) Buddha Dhan Chakma, 28, Babuchara, Baghachari upazila, Rangamati.
3) Sonaiya Chakma, 29, Hajachari, Baghachari upazila, Rangamati
4) Nidhu Chakma, 20, Hajachari, Baghachari upazila, Rangamati
5) Shankar Chakma, 23, Karenga Tali, Baghachari upazila, Rangamati
6) Sneha Chakma Machya, 35, Pahnchari, Dighinala upazila, Khagrachari.
It was known that on that day the above-mentioned persons were playing caroms and taking tea at the shop of Gyanaram Karbari. At the time of 11:00 a.m. a number of Army personnel from Baghaihat zone came at and surrounded the shop. After a moment they fired a blank shot. As a result, all the present persons tried to run away from the shop. On the instant, army personnel led by Lt. Colonel Abdul Rob rushed to the spot and arrested the innocent people. After arrest, the attained innocent persons were beaten mercilessly and threatened by the army saying this that "all the arrested persons are collector and terror of PCJSS. For long 24 years they were involved in terrorist activities of PCJSS and they are still so." At last, due to physical torture the arrested persons were compelled to admit as supporter and collector of PCJSS.
Next day on 16 February the army led by Major Sourab handed over Kulin Chakma Swapan and Buddha Dhan Chakma to Baghaichari police station along with a country-made gun. The rests were released. The local people told that around one and half month before, a Bengali settler found this country-made gun at the stream near Baghaihat bazar while he was fishing. He deposited this gun to the army zone. But it was mentioned in case filed against Kulin Chakma Swapan and Buddha Dhan Chakma with Baghaichari police station that this was found with them.
Khagrachari, January 27: Shashanka Dhamai victimized again by the army
On 27 January 2005 at around 3:00 a.m., Bangladesh military led by Major Babar from the Matiranga zone under Guimara Brigade in Khagrachari district raided the house of the Mr. Shashanka Dhamai s/o late Jatindra Dhamai of Bailyachari School Para village under Matiranga sub-district of Khagrachari district. The military brutally tortured him for his failure to tell the whereabouts of Jirendra Tripura, an indigenous person who was charged with "terrorist activities" by military intelligence.
Shashanka Dhamai was an international refugee repatriated from India to the Chittagong Hill Tracts under the 20-Point Package Agreement signed between the Government of Bangladesh and leaders of the Jumma refugees in 1997.
The military also accused Mr. Dhamai of having relations with "terrorists". They interrogated and harassed him over the expenditure of his sons studying in Dhaka and Chittagong. He was set free on the condition of submission of a report of his yearly income. He was ordered to report to the military camp every. He was arrested by Bangladesh military on 11 August 2004 too.
Rangamati, January 26: Two Jummas arrested by the army
On 26 January 2005 Mr. Uttam Mani Chakma, Mr. Suren Cakma and other three passengers were arrested from a launch at Burighat bazar under Naniarchar upazila in Rangamati district and tortured inhumanly. Among them, Uttam Mani Chakma was handed over to Kotowali police station of Rangamati district under section 54 on 27 January 2005. The rest were released.
Khagrachari, January 25: A Tripura woman raped by an army
On 25 January 2005 Ms. Kabla Tripura (28) w/o Ratnadhan Tripura of Alutila Madyam Para village under Matiranga upazila in Khagrachari district was raped by an army person of Hriday Member Para army camp under Khedachara army zone. At that time, Ms. Kabla Tripura went to jungle near to village to collect hemp and the army caught her. The name of the army involved with this heinous rape was not identified. The Commanding Officer of the Khedachara zone put pressure upon the relatives of Kabla Tripura for compromising.
Khagrachari, January 22: Jumma villagers tortured by the army
On 22 January 2005 a group of army of 6 EBR from Panchari zone conducted searching operation at Sadhuram Karbari Para under Logang union in Panchari upazila. During the operation, the army gathered all the villagers and harassed them and interrogating unnecessary questions. The following innocent people were inhumanly beaten by the army. Among the victims, Mr. Indra Gandhi Chakma got serious injury. He was caught while he was going to his farm land for collecting turmeric. The victims were:
1) Mr. Mr. Indra Gandhi Chakma (35) s/o Matilal Chakma
2) Mr. Nagarchan Chakma (50)
3) Mr. Buddha Ranjan Chakma (30) s/o Nagarchan Chakma
4) Mr. Eltu Chakma (20) s/o Rangachan Chakma
5) Mr. Sadan Jyoti Chakma (18) s/o Kirti Dayal Chakma
6) Mr. Tutulya Chakma (16)
7) Mr. Sumati Ranjan (28) s/o Mahendra Chakma
8) Mr. Babu Chakma (16) s/o Mojara Chakma
Bandarban, January 15: FIO and VDP personnel engaged Islamic fanatic fostering
On 13 January 2005 Mr. Enamul Hoque, Field Investigation Officer (FIO) of security forces and Mr. Kasem, member of the Village Defense Party (VDP) have been found in sticking posters of Bangali Chhatra Parishad (Bengali Students’ Council) in Ruma upazila under Badarban district. The Bangali Chhatra Parishad is extreme Islamic and nationalist organization and the extreme fundamentalist force backed by army. The organization has been working against the Jumma people including PCJSS.
Khagrachari, January 15: A Jumma villager beat up by the army
On 15 January 2005 at around 7.30 p.m. a group of army led by Major Faruk from Nalkata camp under Panchari upazila in Khagrachari district conducted searching operation at Nalkata village in Panchari upazila. In this operation, the army caught and beaten brutally Mr. Bimal Kanti Chakma (35) s/o Bira Mohan Chakma.
Rangamati, January 3: Massive military
On 3 January 2005 an armed clash took place between the group of patrolling BDR and a group of UPDF cadres led by Nila Baran Chakma at Shilchari area under Baghaichari Upazila (sub-district) in Rangamati district. In this clash, one BDR personnel named Shahjahan was shot death by the UPDF. In connection to this clash, local BDR members and army of several camps/zones are engaged in operation in the area. In this operation, innocent public are being harassed in several forms such as arrest, torturing, detention with false cases, looting etc. Many villagers have been compelled to leave their houses. People are leading inhuman life. Below are the some examples of the aftermaths of the incident:
a) On 4 January 2005 at around 11 am, a patrolling group of Bangladesh Rifles (BDR) of 32 Rifles Battalion of Kachuchari camp under Baghaichari zone ofr Baghaichari Upazila in Rangamati district caught, interrogated and tortured Mr. Angara Chakma (25), s/o Nishi Kumar Chakma and Mr. Mohan Banshi Chakma (65), s/o Chandia Chakma.
b) Later on the same day Mr. Mukul Kanti Chakma (25), s/o Anil Kanti Chakma and Mr. Badi Ranjan Chakma (32), s/o Nishi Kumar Chakma from Kachuchari village of Sarboatali Union were taken to the nearby Kachuchari BDR camp where they were interrogated and tortured.
c) On the same day the group of BDR searched the house of Mr. Anil Kanti Chakma (46), s/o late Kali Mohan Karbari of Shilchari under Sarboatali union in Baghaichari and took away some valuables. Besides, the BDR looted goods of 25,000 Taka and cash 2,200 Taka from his shop.
d) On the same day, the army of Longadu zone took away chicken and other utensils such as Jar, bowl, dao, spade etc. from the house of Mr. Parbadi Chakma (60), s/o late Kalachan Chakma of Shilchari of Sarboatali union.
e) On the same day at 3 p.m. a group of BDR of 32 Battalion under Marishya zone led by Kachuchari camp commander searched the house of Mr. Sudhir Shankar Chakma (60), s/o Kamal Chandra Chakma of Chota Kachuchari of Baghaichari and harassed his two sons namely Diganta Chakma (18) and Kalyan Chakma (16) and Mr. Atulamoy Chakma (24), s/o Pulin Chakma.of Choto Kochuchari of Baghaichari by naming them as terrorist.
f) On the same day around 5 p.m. the army from 16 Bengal Longadu zone along the Bengali settlers ransacked the house of Mr. Bhallukya Chakma of Shilchari village and destroyed two trunks and took Taka 670 and cloths kept in the trunk and looted one small TV, one pump machine of 16 HP and a big size pan.
g) On the same day Mr. Pulin Chakma (42), s/o Bijoy Sen Chakma of Shilchari under Sarboatali union was arrested by the BDR of 32 Rifles Battalion of Marishya zone and after severe beating he was handed over to the Baghaichari police station. Next day he was sent to Rangamati jail accusing of false case.
h) On 5 January 2005 the army camped at Kachalong Arjapur Dharmojjal Bana Bihar caught and tortured inhumanly Mr. Bishwa Mitra Chakma (27), s/o Sumati Lal Chakma of Ugalchari under Baghaichari. He was admitted to Baghaichari hospital with serious injuries. Mr. Bhulukya Chakma (28) and Mr. Debendra Chakma were also seriously beaten up by the army.
i) On 6 January 2005 at around 10 p.m. the army camped at Kachalong Arjapur Dharmojjal Bana Bihar searched the house of Mr. Samratsur Chakma (42), s/o late Nanya Chakma, ex-Chairman of Baghaichari union. The army dug the floor of his house in search of arms and accused him as the arms trader. The army destroyed Mr. Chakma’s valuable documents. It is to be mentioned that the military stayed there from 5 January to 11 January. During their stay the army destroyed the sacredness of the Buddhist temple by slaughtering chickens in the compound of the temple.
j) On 6 January 2005 at 5:30 p.m. a group of army led by Major of Dighinala cantonment camped at Shilmuro Bana Kutir. During their stay the army destroyed the sacredness of the meditation centre by urinating and defecating at the mediation compound. The army also destroyed the signboard of the meditation centre. The army stayed there for one day and one night.
k) Description of the loss of the villagers as a result of the military and BDR operation-
1) Mr. Badi Ranjan Chakma (36), s/o Nishi Kumar Chakma of Shilchari; his furniture was completely destroyed;
2) Mr. Sura Mohan Chakma (45), s/o late Ananda Kumar Chakma; furniture of his house was destroyed;
3) Mr. Milan Kanti Chakma (42); the furniture of his house, cash Taka 300/-, parts of the pump machine, 6 inches television were destroyed and damaged;
4) Mr. Chandra Bikash Chakma (45); the furniture of his house were destroyed and damaged;
5) Ms. Laksman Chakma (30); 5 chickens weighting approximately 7 kgs was looted;
6) Mr. Kalpa Ranjan Chakma (34); 6 chickens weighting approximately 9 kgs was looted;
7) Mr. Kripa Moy Chakma (27); 7 chickens weighting approximately 8 kgs was looted;
8) Mr. Beragya Chakma (50); 3 chickens weighting approximately 5 kgs and 24 eggs were looted;
9) Mr. Mohan Banshi Chakma (65); one goat weighting approximately 7 kgs and chickens weighting approximately 5 kgs were looted;
10) Mr. Pulin Chakma; his house was destroyed, cash Taka 5,000/- and chickens weighting approximately 15 kgs were looted;
11) Mr. Angara Chakma (25); chickens weighting approximately 5 kgs was looted;
l) On 7 January 2005, the followings were indiscriminately beaten up by the patrol party of army on their way from Dojar bazar to Durchari bazar by boat-
1) Mr. Pradip Kumar Chakma (26), s/o Jnana Ratan Chakma of Nalbania village under Khedarmara union in Baghaichari upazila;
2) Mr. Santu Chakma (22), s/o Briksha Moni Chakma of Nalbania village under Khedarmara Union in Baghaichari upazila;
3) Mr. Ujjal Kanti Chakma (24), s/o Gunaban Chakma of Debachari of Ward no. 1 of Khedarmara union;
4) Mr. Badal Kanti Chakma (42), s/o late Kali Mohan Karbari of Dojar village of Ward no. 9 of Baghaichari Union;
5) Mr. Buddha Ranjan Chakma (40) of Dojar village of Ward no. 9 of Baghaichari Union;
6) Montu Chakma (26), s/o Anna Deb Chakma of Monya Ram Para under Khedarmara union;
7) Mr. Uttam Kumar Chakma (38), s/o Kala Chan Chakma of Uttar Pablakhali under Khedarmara union;
8) Mr. Bichinge Chakma (32), s/o Shubha Ranjan Chakma of Purba Khedermara village under Khedarmara union; he was severely tortured by the army during interrogation.
m) On 8 January 2005 the following villagers of Nabochara village under Baghaichari Union were severely tortured by a patrolling group of army-
1) Mr. Ripon Chakma (21), s/o Rabi Chakma of Madhyam Baghaichari
2) Mr. Ripon Chakma (22) of village Konglak of Sajek union (Bara Kajoichari Primary School teacher);
3) Mr. Jnana Shankar Chakma (45);
4) Mr. Jatil Bihari Chakma (35), s/o Naramya Chakma;
5) Mr. kala Dhan Chakma (30), s/o Naramya Chakma;
6) Mr. Sushil Chakma (35), s/o Chandra Moni Chakma of village Nobochara, Baghaichari union.
n) On the same day (8 January) at 3.00 p.m. Mr. Shambhu Mitra Chakma (32), s/o Surja Sen Chakma of Ultachari, Ward No 1, Sarboatali union and Mr. Purna Jiban Chakma (17), s/o Alo Moy Chakma of the same village were caught and beaten by the army at Tangumachara Ultachari. They were released with serious injuries on the next day.
o) On 8 January 2005 the following persons were arrested by the army while cutting bamboos at Shilaban area of new Lankar. It is still unknown about their whereabouts. On 12 January 2005 Mr. Sunil Chakma (35), s/o Sushanti Chakma were seen along with the patrolling army group at Tulaban village. The victims were:
1) Mr. Anantashil Chakma (55), s/o Birendra Lal Chakma of Uluchari, Ward No. 1, Khedarmara union;
2) Mr. Dilak Sudhir Chakma (25), s/o Late Jnana Lal Chakma of Ugalchari, Ward No. 7, Baghaichari union;
3) Mr. Chiakn Chela Chakma (25), s/o Jamini Mohan Chakma of Ugalchari, ward no. 7, Baghaichari union;
4) Mr. Sunil Chakma alias Sattabajya (25), s/o Sushanta Chakma of Ugalchari, Baghaichari Union.
p) On 9 January 2005 Mr. Metta Chakma (32), s/o Tukkya Chakma was beaten by the army patrolling at Gobochari in Baghaichari upazila.
Memorandum submitted to Prime Minister and other concerned authorities:
On 15 January 2005 the following local public representatives and leaders submitted memorandum to the Prime Minster, Home Minister and Deputy Minister for CHT Affairs of Government of Bangladesh, Chairman of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on CHT Affairs Ministry, Chairman of the Rangamati Hill District Council and Deputy Commissioner of Rangamati hill district for taking necessary steps to stop military harassment on innocent Jumma people, such as, torture, arrest, lodging false case, looting valuables, religious persecutions etc. The copy of the memorandum was sent to the Chairman of the CHT Regional Council and Circle Chief of Chakma Circle for necessary actions. They mentioned in the memorandum that they condemned killing of BDR personnel but it was not justified to commit brutal harassment by the BDR and army on the innocent Jumma villagers in the area in the name of searching armed miscreants. But the authority has taken no action so far. The signatories were:
1) Mr. Priyananda Chakma, Chairman of the Sorboatali union;
2) Mr. Suchitra Chakma, Chairman of the Khedarmara union;
3) Mr. Uttarayan Chakma, Chairman of the Bangaltali union;
4) Mr. Bishwapriya Chakma, Ex-chairman of Khedarmara union;
5) Mr. Tridiv Kanti Chakma, Member of the Sarboatali union;
6) Mr. Lalit Chandra Chakma, Member, Ward no. 9, Baghaichari union;
7) Mr. Brishaketu Chakma, Ex-chairman of the Sarboatali union;
8) Mr. Milan Kanti Chakma, Member, Ward no. 1, Sarboatali union;
9) Mr. Nikhil Jiban Chakma, local leader;
10) Mr. Amalendu Bikash Chakma, Ex-member of the Khedarmara union;
11) Mr. Samratsur Chakma, Ex-chairman of the Baghaichari union.
Follow-up report on massive military atrocity in Baghaichari upazila
Till 30 January 2005, the army and BDR are continuing combing operation in Baghaichari upazila in Rangamati district. In connection to this incident, the army and BDR started to conduct operation on the common people of the area in the name of searching armed miscreants. The local public representatives of several unions under Baghaichari upazila submitted memorandum to the Prime Minister, Home Minister and Deputy Minister for CHT Affairs of the Government People’s Republic of Bangladesh including General Officer of Commanding (GOC) of 24th Infantry Division of Chittagong cantonment for stopping military atrocity on the innocent Jumma villagers. In addition, the district branch of the PCJSS and the local public representatives also urged Government to stop military atrocity on the Jumma villagers in a press conference held in Rangamati press club on 28 January. But the combing operation is still going in the area so far. For instances:
a) On 12 January 2005 the army of 20 EBR from Baghaihat camp led by Captain Mehedi conducted operation at Shijak area in Baghaichari upazila. After the operation, they stayed all night at Ugolchari BDR camp (32 Rifles) in Baghaichari upazila.
b) On 12 January Major Amzad and Captain Mehedi accused local leaders for killing of BDR member. Captain Mehedi threatened to continue combing operation throughout Baghaichari area so that the people could not cultivate their farmland. Even he would not permit local people to extract forest product so that local people would stay without food. The army officer ordered the local leaders to inform mass people that the army would fire if anybody ranaway. Among others, Mr. Bibhu Ranjan Chakma, Headman of 380 Shijak mouza; Mr. Kiran Bikash Chakma, UP Chairman; Mr. Anil Chakma, Member of no. 8 Ward; Ms. Bakul Bala Chakma, Member of UP and Md. Gafur, local UP Member were present at Ugolchari camp at that time.
c) On 13 January as per his declaration Captain Mehedi with a group of army went out for operation to New Lallyaghona village. At 10.00 p.m. the army surrounded the house of Mr. Prabhat Kumar Chakma, Central Member of the PCJSS. Captain Mehedi harassed him and searched his house. The army also searched the houses of the villagers. After that, the army caught the following innocent villagers and took to the camp:
1) Mr. Bachhu Mani Chakma (28) s/o Priya Lal Chakma
2) Mr. Devashish Chakma (29)
3) Mr. Iron Chakma (27) s/o Priya Lal Chakma
4) Mr. Santosh Bimal Chakma (68) s/o Burigala Chakma
5) Mr. Prabhat Kumar Chakma (52) s/o Surashi Sen Chakma
6) Mr. Shankar Chakma (35) s/o Sura Mohan Chakma
7) Mr. Raj Kumar Chakma (58) s/o Budungya Chakma
8) Mr. Bana Bihari Chakma (58) s/o Brisha Mohan Chakma
9) Mr. Sugata Chakma (55) s/o late Gyana Ranjan Chakma
10) Mr. Nitish Chakma (24) s/o Sugata Chakma
Among them, Devashish Chakma and Iron Chakma were kept all night long at Ugolchari BDR camp and released next day after torturing brutally. The army also surrounded the house of Raj Kumar Chakma at night on 13 January and caught the following Jumma villagers who came there for cooperation to Raj Kumar for his mother’s funeral function. The victims were:
1) Mr. Raj Kumar Chakma s/o Budungya Chakma
2) Mr. Bhupati Chakma (32) s/o Jatindra Chakma
3) Mr. Priya Baran Chakma (28) s/o Jyotirmoy Chakma
4) Mr. Ram Chandra Chakma (27) s/o Ranga Choga Chakma
5) Mr. Binoy Shankar Chakma (34) s/o Raj Chandra Chakma
6) Mr. Khokan Alo Chakma (24) s/o Rabindra Chakma
7) Mr. Devashish Chakma (22) s/o Ratna Kumar Chakma
8) Mr. Tatu Muni Chakma alias Batya (27) s/o Hamesh Kumar Chakma
9) Mr. Jayesh Chakma (22) s/o Sneha Kumar Chakma
10) Mr. Rantu Chakma (22) s/o Samir Karbari
11) Mr. Bantu Chakma (18) s/o Samir Karbari
12) Mr. Anupam Chakma (22) s/o Prabhat Kumar Chakma
13) Mr. Tarun Jiban Chakma (25) s/o Barun Kumar Chakma
14) Mr. Golak Chandra Chakma (22) s/o Sadhan Kumar Chakma
15) Mr. Binoy Chakma (20) s/o Soubhagya Chakma
16) Ms. Bina Rani Chakma (32) w/o Rupam Chakma (returnee JSS member and now police constable)
17) Mr. Iron Chakma (27) s/o Santosh Bimal Chakma.
d) On 14 January early in the morning the army also arrested Mr. Bhupati Chakma (34) s/o Jatindra Chakma from the house of Mr. Raj Kumar Chakma of New Lallyaghona village. The villagers were released later on after torturing brutally.
e) On 16 January 2005 the following two innocent villagers were arrested from their houses and released next day after torturing brutally by the same army led by Captain Mehedi. They got admission to Baghaichari upazila hospital:
11) Mr. Satya Prakash Chakma alias Chitta (28) s/o Ananda Kumar Chakma of Battala village under Baghaichari union
12) Mr. Ujjal Kanti Chakma (28) s/o Hemanta Kumar Chakma of Lambachari village of New Lallyaghona under Baghaichari union.
The army also searched the house of Mr. Ananda Kumar Chakma. They army caught following three innocent villagers:
13) Mr. Chitticha Chakma (20) s/o Ananda Kumar Chakma
14) Mr. Bitta Chakma (28) s/o Ananda Kumar Chakma
15) Mr. Hitosh Chakma (18) Gyana Lal Chakma
The army kept them all night long at Ugolchari camp and tortured them brutally. They army interrogated them whereabouts armed miscreants. The army also searched the house of Ananda Priya Master and harassed him.
f) On 17 January a group of army led by Captain Masud conducted operation at Moreghonachara village and tortured 4 Jumma youths. The names of the victims were not available.
g) On 18 January a group of RAB (Rapid Action Battalion) from Khagrachari joined the combing operation in Baghaichari. They collected name and address of the accused Jumma people and information of members of the PCJSS living in Baghaichari police station. The group of RAB stationed at BDR camp.
h) On 21 January all the Jumma people while going to Dojar Bazar were brought down from trawlers and gathered at Dojar Buddhist temple. After that, the army started torturing at Dojar Buddhist temple. The army ordered the Jumma to pray to Lord Buddha whether he could save them from torturing.
i) On 23 January at 11.30 p.m. the army led by Captain Mehedi conducted operation at Ugolchari and its nearby villages. In this operation, the army arrested following 8 Jumma villagers from Ugolchari and its nearby areas. Among them, 5 villagers were released after brutally torture. One of them Mr. Sumentu Chakma got admitted to Baghaichari upazila hospital on 24 January. He was transferred to Rangamati general hospital with serious injuries on 25 January. Other 3 villagers, namely, Mr. Shanti Shankar Chakma alias Chipan, Mr. Tunya Chakma and Mr. Bhupati Chakma were handed over to Baghaichari police station on 24 January and produced to district court on 25 January. The army also searched house of Mr. Nirbashish Chakma (35) s/o Lalit Chandra Chakma and harassed him. The victims were:
16) Mr. Shanti Shankar Chakma alias Chipan (35) s/o Mati Lal Chakma of Ugolchari village;
17) Mr. Tunya Chakma (42) s/o Nirmal Kanti Chakma of Ugolchari village;
18) Mr. Bhupati Chakma (38) s/o Jyotindra Lal Chakma of New Lallyaghona village;
19) Mr. Baburam Chakma (23) s/o Nila Mohan Chakma of Ugolchari village;
20) Mr. Kanchan Chakma (24) s/o Sugata Chakma of Ugolchari village;
21) Mr. Annyo Chakma (22) s/o Patyaram Chakma of Ugolchari village;
22) Mr. Tarun Chakma (30) s/o Barun Kumar Chakma of New Lallyaghona village;
23) Mr. Sumentu Chakma (22) s/o Nirmal Chandra Chakma of Ugolchari village.
j) On 23 January 2005 Master Bandachya Chakma a 9 year old minor s/o Pagana Khulo Chakma of Dojar area was sexually abused by an army person while he, along with his one friend, went to collect forest products at nearby forest. The army sent the friend of Bandachya to buy him food and in the meantime he committed the sexual harassment. The army let the boy go home giving Taka 50 not to disclose this matter. Later the boy along with his friend went to the Dojar bazar and disclosed the matter. Mr. Milan Karbari and Mr. Shashanka Chakma informed the army major who was staying at the nearby Primary School.
The Jummas were sent back home with hope that he would deal with this matter. Later it was heard that the major beat and sent the army constable to Marishya.
k) More than 20 groups of army engaged in this operation are staying following areas:
24) Three groups of army at Uluchari led by Major Rashed of 16 EBR
25) Three groups of army at Ugolchari led by Major Amzad of 2 EBR
26) Three groups of army at Kachuchari led by Captain Masud of 28 EBR
27) Five groups of army at Marishya area
28) Three groups of army at Shijak Dojar area
29) Three groups of army at at Halimpur area.
Human Rights Violations – 2004
Rangamati, December 13: House of PCJSS member raided by army and police
On 13 December 2004 at night 10:30 p.m. the house of Ashapurna Chakma (37) s/o Rajani Mohan Chakma at TTC road near the Rangamati Govt. College of Rangamati district sadar was raided by a group of army and police. Five army and police officials including an army captain and a female police conducted this raid entering the house. But he was not home at that time. They interrogated what about Ashapurna. Some neighbors informed that during departure the army and police members were accusing Ashapurna as terrorist and smuggler of woman. As a result, Ashapurna and his family members were very afraid of regarding this matter.
Rangamati, December 8: Jumma villagers harassed by the army
On 15 December 2004 the army personnel of Durchari camp and forest guards seized a country boat carrying 30/40 sq. ft. wood at nearby place of Durchari Bazar in Baghaichari upazila. The boat was run by some Bengali traders.
On the other hand the police and army personnel also arrested Mr. Amulya Ranjan Chakma (40) Member of Khirachar UP as well as PCJSS member of Khedarmara Union Committee along with other 2 villagers while they were staying at Durchari Bazar.
They were sent to Medinipur army zone under Longdu zone and the army personnel severely beaten them except Amulya Dhan Chakma. They were accused carrying illegal arms whereas the army personnel seized illegal arms from the country boat. Mr. Hasanur Rahman, the Sub-Inspector of Baghaichari police station filed a case against them under arms law 19-A on 16 December 2004. Case No. 02 dated 16/12/204. The victims were as follows:
1) Ranga Dhan Chakma, 45, s/o late Padma Bikash Chakma, Bara Durcahari
2) Man Chakma, 33,
The PCJSS condemned and protested the arresting of above people in accusing with false case on 17 December by issuing a press release signed by Sajib Chakma.
Rangamti, December 8: Jumma villagers harassed by the army
On 8 December 2004 at the morning time the army of local army camp came to the Jamchari Mukh Para village of Rajvila union of Bandarban sadar upazila under Bandarban district and ordered the villagers and Karbaries to present at a meeting within 2:00 p.m. In a fear the villagers came to the meeting leaving their daily works. On the other, during the meeting the army conducted raid houses of the villagers. At gun point the army also asked where about PCJSS and PCP workers. The villagers fearfully replied that they knew nothing.
In the same way on 9 December 2004 the army again raided the houses of the same villagers from at dawn 4:00 a.m. to at 8:00 a.m. During the raid the villagers became victim of harassment.
Rangamati, December 6: Jumma woman raped by 4 Bengali settlers
On 6 December 2004 at mid-night of 12.00 o’clock Ms. Boto Chakma (20) w/o Priti Chakma of Pahnchari under Baghaichari in Rangamati district was raped by the following 4 Bengali settlers. The incident was occurred at Boidya Colony of Baghaichari upazila headquarters. That day the victim came there to her relative’s house. At mid-night around 12.00 o’clock the culprits surrounded the house and ordered to open the door. At that time, there was no male member at the house. Ms. Boto Chakma and her relative did not open the door. At a stage, the culprits broke the door and entered the house. The culprits ordered the members of the house not to shout otherwise they would kill them. Then the culprits raped Ms. Boto Chakma. The culprits were:
1) Md. Jamal (31) s/o Sundar Ali of village Hazi Para of Baghaichari
2) Md. Jahangir (30) s/o Idris Maji of Boidya Colony of Baghachari
3) Md. Kamal Hossain (24) s/o Golam Hossain of Bridge Ghat of Baghaichari
4) Md. Mati (29) of Paran Marishya of Baghaichari.
The culprits lodged a case with Baghaichari police station. The police authority sent the victim to Khagrachari hospital for medical test. The police are yet to arrest the culprits.
Bandarban, December 6: Villagers harassed by the army
On 6 December 2004 at about 9:30 p.m. the villagers of Antaha Para of Noapatang union of Rowangchari upazila under Bandarban district heard a sound of a firing towards the nearby Antaha Para army camp. Next day.
On 7 December 2004 in the morning the local army of Antaha Para of Rowangchari upazila came to the Antaha Para of Noapatang union of Rowangchari upazila under Bandarban district. Then the army told the villagers that they (army) heard a sound of firing and asked who did it. Then the villagers told that they (villagers) heard it toward the camp. After that the army compelled the villagers including Karbaris (traditional village head) to be present at a meeting within 2/3 hours at the bazar. In the meeting the army told again that they heard a sound of firing, as the terrorists had been in the jungle nearby the village. So they would have to conduct operation. Entrance to the jungle was ban from that day. The army also told that if they (villagers) entered the jungle then the army will not be responsible for that.
Bandarban, December 4 & 5: Three innocent Jummas tortured by the
On 4 December 2004 at about 11:00 a.m. the villagers of Chini Para village of Ali Khyong union of Rowangchari upazila under Bandarban district were physically tortured by the army. The army also threatened the victims that they must provide arms within a week; otherwise the consequence would be serious. Even all of them would be killed by random firing. The victims were as follows:
1) Ratna Kumar Tanchangya s/o Ashni Kumar Tanchangya, a ‘Karbari’ (traditional leader),
2) Piong Khula Tanchangya s/o Laxmi Moy Tanchangya,
3) U Shai Aung Marma (teacher) s/o Kya Mong Marma
On 5 December 2004 the said army commander called Karbaries (traditional village head) including Suranath Tripura, Karbari and Sukhya Moni Tanchangya and told them that there were old terrorists in villages, so they have to provide a list of the terrorists within 7 December 2004 and they have to bring them in the camp. The army also threatened them that if they would fail to do so, then the villagers would be killed by firing like beasts and birds.
Bandarban, December 3: Army forced to organized cultural show
On 3 December 2004 the villagers of Moni Ram Tripura Para village of Noapatang union of Rowangchari upazila under the Bandarban district were compelled to present a cultural show going to the local army camp. On that day the army first came to the village and ordered the villagers calling together to organize a cultural show. Then to tackle the situation the villagers were present at the army camp with their boys and girls and youths. Then they were compelled to present songs and dances. On the other, the Commander of the army drank wine and enjoyed the cultural show.
Bandarban, December 3: Three innocent Jummas tortured by the army
On 3 December 2004 at about 11 a.m. three innocent villagers named 1) Sudhonya Kumar Tanchangya, 2) Fula Kumar Tanchangya, 3) Balyo Chandra Tanchangya of Rura Para village under Rowangchari upazila in Bandanban district were physically tortured by the army of local camp while they came to house of a relative at Mog Para village of Noa Patang UP of Rowangchari upazila under Bandarban district.
Bandarban, November 30: Four Jumma villagers beaten by the army
On 30 November 2004 at the morning time 4 indigenous villagers namely (1) Shaihla U Marma, 35, (2) Shai Kyau Marma, 40, (3) Mong Mau Marma, 47, of Oabrain Para village and (4) Laxmi Dhar Tanchangya, 22, s/o Rati Sen Tanchangya of Kachchhop Tuli Bazar area of Alikhyong UP under Rowangchari upazila of Bandarban Hill District were became victim of beating made by the army personnel of local camp. According to eyewitnesses, at first, the army personnel looked for the persons involved with the PCJSS and PCP and tell them to hand over arms. While they were unable to do so then the above mentioned persons were severely beaten by the army.
Bandarban, November 20 to 30: Massive military atrocity on Jumma
On 20 November 2004 an army personnel was killed by the DPA (Democratic Party of Arakan) at Jamchari village of Rajvila under Bandarbar sadar upazila while the army was in duty for security of religious programme of Jamchari Buddhist Temple. The DPA had also seized the arm from the army personnel. It is mentionable that some rebel factions of Mynmar, such as, DPA and its armed wing APA (Arakan People’s Army) have been residing in Bandarban district under the shelter of Bangladesh army and civil administration. In the name of recovering the arm, the army is conducting operation throughout the Rajvila area under Bandarban sadar upazila. During the operation, the army have been harassing, torturing and arresting the innocent Jumma villagers. For instances-
b) The following PCJSS activists in Bandarban district were wanted by the military because of their involvement in the party activities. Pressures are put on their family members. Sometime, they are taken to the camp and punished physically, kept under sun without food. Since 22 November 2004, they have been taken under forced labor without payment to expand the military camp. At present, they are compelled to leave their village for the sake of their security.
1) Mr. Aung Thwaiching Marma (28), s/o Prue Thwi marma (70), village-Nachathong Para, Poapotong, Roangchari, bandarban.
2) Mr. Binoy Kanti Tabchangya (40), s/o Jatiya Tanchangya, Vill-Kuhopatli bazar, UP-Alekshyang, Rowangchari, Information and Publicity secretary, Rowangchari upazila branch, PCJSS
3) Mr. Bachanu Marma (38), s/o Late Mong Bui Marma, vill-Jamchari Bhitar Para, Rajbila, Bandarban
4) Mr. Kamalasen tanchangya (20) s/o Ratrichandra Tanchangya, vill-Lakhsmi Chandra Para, UP-Alekhsyang, Rowangchari, Bnadarban
5) Mr. Unaiching Marma (39), s/o Athwoai Marma, vill-Jamcharimukh para, UP-Rajbila, Bandarban sadar
c) On 22 November 2004: The army tortured following two innocent Jumma villagers:
1) Mr. Alak Marma (30) s/o Kangjai Marma, vill- Jamchari Bhitar Para, Rajvila
2) Mr. Mong Nue Marma (30), Noapatang union, Rowangchari upazila
d) On 24 November 2004: Around 4.00 p.m. a group of army of Bengchari camp conducted military operation at Bengchari Para of Paikhyang mouza under Rowangchari upazila (sub-district) in Bandarban district. In this operation, the army arrested Mr. Khyaching Aung Marma (35) s/o late Shoijai Marma of Bengchari Para. The army beat him inhumanly during custody at camp. He was a teacher of a local semi-government primary school of Bangchari Para village of no. 341 Pai Khyong Mouza of Rowangchari UP of Rowangchari upazila under Bandarban hill district. He was first taken to the local army camp and was told to bring arms to the camp. As he was not able to do so then he was beaten.
e) On 25 November 2004: A group of army led by Major Barua arrested an innocent villager named Mr. Aungsahla Marma (37) of Noapatang Mruekhyang Para of Rajvila under Bandarban sadar upazila while he went to Ven. Dharmaguru Bhikkhu for collecting medicine for his daughter. As Mr. Aungsahla Marma was caught by army, he could not collect medicine and consequently his daughter had died next day without treatment.
f) On 25 November 2004: The army of Bagmara camp led by Major Maksud conducted searching operation at Bagmara village of Rajvila under Bandarban sadar upazila in the name of rescuing arms. In this operation the army brutally tortured Mr. Monghla Prue Marma (28) s/o Kyabau Marma of Bagmara Para of Rajvila under Bandarban sadar upazila.
g) On 25 November 2004: Mr. Mongnai Marma (36) s/o Shaipai Khoi Marma of Sonase Prue Para village, no. 347 Mrung Khayong mouza of Noapatang UP under Rowangchari upazila of Bandarban district was beaten at his house by the army. On that day the army came there on an operation and asked the minor son of Mongnai Marma what about arms. While interrogation the son of Mongnai Marma answered ‘yes’ or ‘no’ understanding nothing, then the army started to beat Mongnai Marma.
h) On 25 November 2004: Mr. Bado Marma (39) s/o Prue Thui Mong Marma of Nashalong Para village, a UP member of ward no. 4 of Noapatang Union of Roangchari upazila under Bandarban district was beaten by the army in false allegation having arms with him. It is learnt that Bado Marma went to take care of fishes of his pond and then he went to respond to natural call nearby jungle. When he came out of the jungle, then the army met him and soon the army made an allegation that Bado Marma had arms. As a result Bado Marma became a victim of beating of army.
i) On 25 November 2004: Mr. Aungsa Hla Marma, (37) an innocent villager of Mrung Khyong Para village of no. 1 Rajvila union of Roangchari upazila under Bandarban district was severely beaten by the army. It is learnt that when Aungsa Hla Marma went to a Buddhist monk of a nearby temple to collect medicine for his seriously ill child daughter, then the army surrounded and entered the temple and arrested Aungsa Hla Marma. The army sought arms from Aungsa Hla Marma, when he failed to hand over any arm then he was severely beaten by the army.
On the other, next day the ill child of Aungsa Hla Marma died of lacking medicine as his father was not able to bring medicine timely due to be tortured by the army.
j) On 25 November 2004: Mr. Monghla Prue Marma, 28, s/o Kyobao Marma a day labourer of Baghmara Para village, no. 347 Mrung Khyong Mouza of no. 1 Rajvila UP of Bandarban district was severely beaten by the army led by major Maquesud of Baghmar army camp as Monghla Prue was not able to give the arm that was lost by army. Because of such indiscriminate army operation the villages became man less and villagers are being prevented to go to place of work.
k) On 25 November 2004: The army tortured following persons:
1) Mr. Apruthui Marma (29), Bengchari Para, Rowangchari union
2) Mr. Ubhanue Marma (29) s/o Chingsa Nong Marma, Sundari Para, Tarasa union, Rowangchari
l) On 26 November 2004: Mr. Ubanu Marma (29) s/o Singsa Mong Marma an innocent villager of Sundari Para, Kyabolong Mouza, Tarasha of Rowangchari under Bandarban district was arrested by the army while he came to Rowangchari bazar for buying daily necessaries. Then arrested Ubanu Marma was taken to Rowangchari army camp and there he was tortured severely for that night that the sound of screaming of Ubanu Marma was heard by the nearby villagers. Ubanu Marma is yet to be released.
m) On 30 November 2004: The army conducted operation at Laxmichandra Para of Alekkhyang union under Rowangchari upazila. In this operation, the army surrounded the house of Mr. Chinta Muni Tanchangya (26) s/o Batri Chandra Tanchangya. But at that time Chinta Muni Tanchangya was not at home. The army ordered to his family member to attend Chinta Muni Tanchangya at the camp. The army tortured Chinta Muni Tanchangya while he went to attend the camp.
n) From 30 November at noon to 1 December 2004: the army conducted an operation (raid) at Laxmi Chandra Para of Alikhyong union of Rowangchari sub-district under the Bandarban district. During the operation the army raided the house of Chinta Muni Tanchangya (26) s/o Ratri Chandra Tanchangya, an innocent villager of above-mentioned village. At that time the army found and took a cap and a pair of shoes from the house, which were bought from bazar by Chinta Muni Tanchangya. At that time Chinta Muni went to near jungle to collect bamboo. The Commander of army (Major) then told family members of Chinta Muni to attend him (Chinta Muni) at the camp next day. According to the Major’s order, Chinta Muni went to meet the commander but at that time he was severely beaten by the army personnel.
o) On 30 November 2004: The army tortured following innocent persons:
1) Mr. Shoihlau Marma (35), of Wabrain Para of Khakkyang mouza of Alekkhyang union under Rowangchari upazila
2) Shoikyew Marma (40), of Wabrain Para of Khakkyang mouza of Alekkhyang union under Rowangchari upazila
3) Mong Myaw Marma (47) of Wabrain Para of Khakkyang mouza of Alekkhyang union under Rowangchari upazila
4) Mr. Laxmidhar Tanchangya (22) s/o Rati Sen Tanchangya, Kacchaptali Bazar, Alekkhyang, Rowangchari
p) 29 November 2004: Jumma houses burnt to ashes by the army in Guimara
On 29 November 2004 at 2.00 p.m. a group of military led by major Aziz of Sindulchari army zone conducted a military operation in the village called Barthali para at Guimara area under Matiranga upazila in Khagrachari district. During the operation the army burnt down the houses of the following villagers, destroyed the valuables and beat up the villagers seriously. The victims were as follows;
1) Mr. Thoaungya Marma (56), s/o late Uthoaishe Marma, village Barthali para
2) Kya Saing Marma (57), s/o late Remrachai Marma. The army took away cash 8000 Taka, one golden chain (worht 10000 Taka), 10 pieces of Bedsheet worthing 20000 Taka.
3) Mr. Mongsa Marma (18), s/o Mongmong shwe Marma, destroyed Dressing table, Almirah, furniture.
4) Mrs. Bishuru Tripura (42) w/o Naren Tripura. Lost Taka 6000.
5) Mrs. Anai Moghini (25), w/o Bodeng Marma. She was beaten andlost consciousness.
6) Mrs. Anai Moghini (32), w/o Kongyo Marma. seriously wounded.
7) Ms. Kongjari Moghini (16) d/o Mongmong Shwe Marma
Khagrachari, November 16: Ten Jummas tortured by the army
On 16 November 2004 around 9.00 p.m, the Jummas from Rubber Bagan village no. 4 under 207 Wachu Mouza, of Matiranga in Khagrachari district were physically tortured by the military led by camp commander captain Anowar Hossain of Sichokbari army camp under Matiranga army headquarters in Khagrachari hill district.
1) Mr. Sibalchandra Tripura (28), s/o Birendra Tripura,
2) Mr. Bura Chandra Tripura (40), s/o late Tapi Ram Tripura.
3) Mr. Mong Shwe Marma (27), s/o Ugya Marma
4) Mr. Chang Thwai Marma (25), s/o Cheng Thegya Marma
5) Mr. Aungya Jai Marma (30), s/o Cha Than Marma
6) Mr. Cheng Hla Aung Marma (35), s/o Aungya Marma
7) Mr. Mati Lal Tripura (28), s/o Mone Chandra Tripura
8) Mr. Chesi Tripura (24), s/o Anna Kumar Tripura
9) Mr. Juddha Kumar Tripura (20), s/o Saman Kumar Tripura
10) Mr. Supok Kumar Tripura (18), s/o Moni Kumar Tripura
It is noted that the military commander ordered Mr. Sibalchandra Tripura, Mr. Bura Chandra Tripura and Mr. Mati Lal Tripura not to close their shops.
Bandarban, November 5: Five Jumma villagers arrested by the army
On 5 November 2004 the local army in Rowangchari upazila under Bandarban district arrested following innocent persons. They were were brutally tortured. Mr. Binanga Tanchangya was injured seriously due to brutal torture.
1) Mr. Ratan Kumar Tanchangya s/o Tongkui Lal Tanchangya of Chini Para, Allekkhang union, Rowangchari
2) Mr. Uchamong Marma (30) s/o Kyamong Marma of Noapatang, Bandarban (teacher of Noapatang non government primary school)
3) Mr. Bhala Chandra Tanchangya (25) s/o Bala Chandra Tanchangya of Sukamani Karbari Para, Noapatang, Rowangchari
4) Mr. Indra Kumar Tanchangya (20) s/o Kanga Tanchangya of Chini Para, Alekkhang union, Rowangchari
5) Mr. Binanga Tanchangya (Karbari) of Bara Khakhyang Para, Noapatang, Rowangchari
Bandarban, August 23: APBN will be replaced by Army
On 18 October 2004 the Govt. decided to withdraw 900 Police personnel from 15 camps of three Hill Districts and these will be replaced by Army personnel. Of course, the army replacement has not yet been declared but made known to PCJSS by a reliable quarter. The govt. will take an opportunity of Army deployment to a call made 18 October by Ms. Mya Mya Ching, Chairperson of Bandarban Hill District Council to postpone the decision of withdrawal of Police for the sake of public security.
Khagrachari, August 23: An innocent Jumma student killed by the army
On 23 August 2004 an innocent Jumma student named Mr. Jimpu Chakma (Anupam) (18) s/o Amar Sing Chakma of Char Para under Matiranga sub-district in Khagrachari district was killed by the army of Matiranga zone. On that day around 5.30 the army from Matiranga zone arrested Jimpu Chakma from Matiranga bazar under Khagrachari district while he was going to their farmland located at Bengmara of no. 10 Alutila area from his home. Later, on 24 August, the dead body of Jimpu Chakma was handed over to his guardians through Matiranga police station at about 12:00 p.m. This brutal killing created insecurity and anger among the local people of the area.
Char Para, the village of Jimpu Chakma is one kilometer away to the east from Matiranga upazila headquarter. Bengmara where the farmland of Amar Sing Chakma located is 2 or 3 kilometers away to northeastern from Matiranga bazaar situated at 10th mile of Matiranga-Khagrachari road.
Mr. Amar Sing Chakma Sailo, father of Jimpu Chakma is a returnee Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti (PCJSS) member under CHT Accord. He is also holding the capacity of General Secretary of Matiranga upazila (Sub-district) branch and a member of Khagrachari district branch of PCJSS. He used to go to Bengmara for taking care of farmland (garden). It was known that at that day, after having lunch, Jimpu Chakma was going to their farmland at Bengamara in request of his mother to assist his father. He was dressed with a full pant and a shirt. He was carrying a plastic bag, which contained some rice, ripe bananas and vegetables. He was waiting for jeep near Shilpi Store at Matiranga bazzar. Just then, a group of patrol army of 27 EBR from Matiranga army zone under Guimara brigade picked him on their van car.
After receiving the news of Jimpu Chakma picking by military, his mother sent message to her husband and she herself accompanied by Mr. Udoy Kiran Tripura alias Ajit, Central Member and the President of Matiranga upazila branch of PCJSS and Mr. Hemendra Lal Tripura, Member of Returnee Jumma Refugee Welfare Association, went to Matiranga Army Zone Headquarter. At 12:30 pm, they contacted with RP check post of Matiranga Army Zone Headquarter. Around half an hour later, a RP sergeant named Hossain came and talked to them. However, he admitted that the patrol army picked Jimpu Chakma up their van car. He ensured them that the boy would be spared, so they should not be worried.
Meanwhile, Hossain was seen to talk on his wireless set (probably information was being transmitted from the camp to another place), saying that the boy, who was arrested, admitted everything. Sergeant Hossain immediately stopped talking on his wireless set and left RP check post rapidly. Around half an hour later, Hussain, coming back to the check post, informed that the commanding officer (CO) of the Zone went to Guimara brigade headquarters. He also informed that the 2-IC told him that Jimpu Chakma could not be released in absence of the Commanding Officer. On the other side, receiving the news that Jimpu was picked up by military, Mr. Amar Sing Chakma immediately returned home from his farmland of Bengmara. At about 5:30 pm. he, accompanied by Mr. Udoy Kiran Tripura, Mr. Hemendra Lal Tripura, rushed to Matirang zone headquarters. They waited there until 8:30 pm. The zone commander Lieutenant Colonel Enayet Ullah (PSC) returned the zone headquarters in the evening at about 7:30 pm, but he did not meet with them. Not only that, even he did not allow any officer to meet with them. They were rather ordered to go back home through a soldier.
Instead of going back home, Mr. Amar Sing Chakma, Mr. Udoy Kiran Tripura and Mr. Hemendra Lal Tripura went to Matiranga police station. Mr. Khalek, the officer-in-charge (OC) of Matiranga police station was not present at the police station at that time. So, they had to talk to the Second Officer sub-inspector (SI) Mr. Selim and Assistant Sub-Inspector (ASI) Mr. Ashok respectively. Then they went to Matiranga upazila BNP party office, where they happened to see the OC Mr. Khalek and some local BNP leaders, whom they talked with about the incident of Jimpu Chakma picking up by the patrol army. They sought assistance from them concerning the kidnapping of his son. Upon their earnest request, the OC Mr. Khalek ensured them that he would do his best in releasing Jimpu Chakma immediately; he had been handed over to the police custody.
Next day, on 24 August 2004, Mr. Amar Sing Chakma went to Mr. Nashir Ahmed Chowdhury, Chairman of Matiranga municipality. Mr. Amar Sing Chakma sought his assistance also for the release of his only son Jimpu Chakma. Then, the Chairman contacted with Matiranga zone headquarter over telephone. He was suggested from the zone office to contact after ten minutes. Whenever, they contacted, they were informed by the zone office that Jimpu Chakma was sent to Khagrachari zone, where they communicated immediately. Mr. Raktotpal Tripura, Central Member of PCJSS also tried to contact with 203 Infantry brigade but he failed to have any response. Later, he again contacted with Khagrachari zone headquarters. In response, he was informed by the zone that no captive was brought to them.
On the same day (24 August), at noon, Mr. Udoy Kiran, Mr. Amar Sing and Mr. Hemendra Lal went to Guimara, where they contact with Guimara brigade headquarter through Mr. Kangjari Chowdhury. But, they returned home after being failed and disappointed. On the same day, at 8:30 pm, Mr. Faruk, ASI of Matiranga police station went to the house of Amar Sing Chakma by a motorbike. Mr. Faruk informed Mr. Amar Sing Chakma that he would have to go to Khagrachari police station with the assistance of Matiranga police force.
Going to Matiranga police station, Mr. Udot Kiran and Mr. Hemendra Lal came to know that the dead body of Jimpu Chakma was kept in Khagrachari police station. So, the dead body would be received. Four or five policemen of Matiranga police station led by the ASI Mr. Ashok and Udoy Kiran and Hemendralal reached Khagrachai police station at 10:00 p.m.
There was a hot talk between Udoy Kiran, Hemendra Lal and Abul Kalam Azad, OC of Khagrachari police station with matter of receiving the dead body of Jimpu Chakma. In that situation, Mr. Udoy Kiran and Mr. Hemendra Lal went to their relative house at about 10:30 p.m. from the police station without receiving the corpse of Jimpu Chakma.
On the same day 24 August 2004, the policemen reached Matiranga at about 11:30 p.m. with the dead body of Jimpu Chakma. They reached the dead body to the house of Amar Sing Chakma at about 12 p.m. Mr. Munindra Lal Tripura, Mr. Nashir Ahmed Chowdhury, Chairman of Matiranga municipality, Mr. Jahangir Alam, Commissioner of Matiranga municipality, Mr. Samsul Haque, Mr. Badsha Mia and Mr. Khalek, OC of Matiranga police station had reached Amar Sing Chakma’s house before the dead body of Jimpu Chakma was brought to. They said that the incident happened accidentally and requested Mr. Amar Sing to receive the copse. By the way, the OC also informed that he had been pressurized by his senior authority to hand over the dead body in any way.
On the contrary, Mr. Amar Sing had been threatened that if the dead body was not received by the guardians, it would be cremated or buried by the municipality as anonymous. With this backdrop, Mr. Amar Sing Chakma agreed to receive the dead body of his son under two conditions. Firstly, the post mortem report must be provided to him and the second was, only "Jimpu Chakma" would be mentioned in the corpse handing over document, omitting ‘Anupam Chakma alias. Mr. Amar Sing received the dead body only when the corpse handing over document was rewritten omitting ‘Anupam Chakma alias’ and being ensured of having the post mortem report. It is particularly mentionable that the dead son of Amar Sing Chakma had no other name except "Jimpu". But, the police and army propagated in various Medias like TV, Radio and Newspapers that Jimpu Chakma was a terrorist. They propagated it in name of their self-designed name ‘Anupam Chakma alias Jimpu’. They did it just to validate their misdeeds of killing of an innocent boy.
Jimpu Chakma’s dead body was completely mutilated during post mortem. Yet, after having been received the dead body, it was seen that the right cheek of the face and hands and legs of the body were abnormally inflated. It was supposed to have killed Jimpu Chakma by heavily beating and torture on 23 August. T o validate this brutal killing the military fabricated the drama of killing a terrorist in name of "Anupam Chakma alias Jimpu"
It was known through an eyewitness and local source that on 24 August in the morning, two Army pick-ups from Matiranga army zone went to Alutila area located at the road of Khagrachari-Dighinala. The dead body of Jimpu Chakma was supposed to be brought by any one of those pick-ups. Then, on the same day, a jeep (locally called Chander Gari) carrying policemen was seen to come Khagrachari from Matiranga hoisting a red flag on it. People saw it in different places like Zero Mile area, Bus Terminal and Chengi Square. A similar jeep carrying policemen was also seen in Agricultural Research at 1:00 p.m. Then, it was again seen at Seven mile at 1.30 p.m., followed by 4/5 army pick-ups containing numerous army personnel. Then, the pick-ups carrying police and army stopped at a place between Eight mile and Nine mile of Khagrachari-Dighinala road, where they drove out the local jum cultivators. After halting 45 minutes, the army and police again returned back to Khagrachari. At 3.00 p.m., the corpse of Jimpu Chakma was brought to Khagrachari general hospital by that jeep, which was carrying policemen. Post mortem of the dead body was conducted by 6.00 p.m. It was done through high police security. After post mortem, the corpse was kept at Khagrachari general hospital.
It was known through hospital source that on that day (24 August) at around 10.00 a.m., a Bengali informed the RMO (Residential Medical Officer) that a dead body would be brought to the hospital. Therefore, post mortem must be conducted in time. It was also known that no other corpse was brought to the hospital on that day.
It is mentionable that though the army and police administration performed a drama with the killing of Jimpu Chakma, mentally they were frightened. They were highly afraid of public anger, because they thought that PCJSS might raise mass movement with this issue. Moreover, the intelligence branches, military and police were intensively frightened with the suspicion that many journalists, human rights activists, representatives from UN agencies and various organizations of national and international levels, might come to inquire the incident and collect information about the killing of Jimpu Chakma. As a result, the police and military personals and the agents of intelligence branches kept watchful eyes over PCJSS offices and its members in Matiranga and Khagrachari areas from 23 August. After handing over the dead body on 24 August, security measure was strengthened from the 25 August. For this reason, on 26 August, while a group of leaders and activists of PCJSS, Parbatya Chattagram Mahila Samiti, Hill Women’s Federation, Hill Students’ Council (PCP) and Jubo Samiti, led by Mrs. Jarita Chakma and Miss Chaitali Tripura were going to Matiranga to attend the cremation ceremony of Jimpu Chakma by a jeep at 1.30 p.m, they were halted by army and police on the midway. At first, they were stopped at Khagrachari bus terminal by a group of army led by the Commanding Officer (CO) of Khagrachari army zone carried by two pick-ups and then they were again checked at Chengi bridge check post stopping their jeep. After indescribable harassments by army in different places, when they arrived at the mouth of Char Para road near Matiranga Bazaar, they were again stopped and harassed by the local BNP leaders and activists with the support of army and police. They were also severely threatened to go back home and ultimately they became compelled to do that.
On 28 August, again a group of PCJSS leaders and activists led by Mr. Pranati Bikash Chakma, President of PCJSS Khagrachari district branch, went to the house of Amar Sing Chakma at Charpara of Matiranga. Receiving this news, a group of police led Mr. Ashok, ASI of Matiranga police station, went there and threatened them to leave the place immediately. The police also informed the PCJSS leaders that they were just obeying the instruction of their senior authority.
It is worth mentioning that no case was filed against Jimpu Chakma killing so far. It was also known through a reliable source that a case was filed into Khagrachari police station on 24 August. However, it was not possible to know about the mode of the case.
Jimpu Chakma was the only son among the four children of Mr. Amar Sing Chakma. He was a simple natured boy from his childhood. He passed the SSC with "B" grade from Matiranga High School in 2002. Later, he got admitted to Kaliakoir Degree College of Gajipur District for the education year (session) of 2002-3 in science group. Having failed in the preliminary test he returned home on 17 May and then went to Chittagong to get admission in Hathazari Agricultural Diploma College of Chittagong on 14 August 2004. After submitting the admission form he came back home to Matiranga on 20 August. He was supposed to be got admission into the Agricultural Diploma College on 5 September. However, his dream of getting enrolled into the Agricultural Diploma College remained unfulfilled due to his brutal killing by the military miscreants.
Khagrachari, August 11: Shashanka Dhamai harassed by the army
On 11 August 2004 two groups of army from Matiranga zone and Balyachari camp under Khagrachari district conducted military operation in five Jumma villages of Guimara area under Matiranga sub-district in Khagrachari district. In this operation, at first around 10.00 p.m. the army surrounded the house of Mr. Shashanka Dhamai (56) s/o late Jatindra Dhamai of Balyachari School Para of Guimara. After that at mid-night around 1.00 a.m. on 12 August all the members of Shashanka Dhamai’s family were awoken up and interrogated them where about the PCJSS members and its armed groups etc. Shashanka Dhamai was also interrogated how many children he had and where they were living. At a stage, the army compelled him to go with them (army) for searching operation at Kanti Chandra Karbari Para, Bhakta Karbari Para, Rengkhyang Marma Para and Balyachari no. 1 Rubber Bagan area for whole night. He was released at 8.00 a.m on 12 August. But he was ordered to communicate to Matiranga army on next day with the addresses where his sons were staying. Otherwise he would face severe consequences. It is mentionable that Shashanka Dhamai is the father of Mr. Binatamoy Dhamai, General Secretary of Hill Students Council (PCP).
Khagrachari, August 6: PCJSS office raided by the army at Madhupua
On 6 August 2004 at 8.30 p.m. a group army from Khagrachari zone raided the PCJSS office at Madhupur area in Khagrachari and arrested following 4 PCP (Pahari Chhatra Parishad) (Hill Students Council):
1) Mr. Tuhin Chakma (22) s/o Chikanmoy Chakma
2) Mr. Shanti Chakma (20) s/o Sumati Chakma
3) Mr. Ashish Pranay Chakma alias Bappi (18) s/o late Shyamal Prashad Chakma
4) Mr. Chhota Chakma alias Chiji (16) s/o Binode Bihari Chakma
The army destroyed furniture, trunk, ventilators etc of the PCJSS office in the name of searching arms. They brutally tortured the PCP workers who were staying in the office. The army accused the PCP workers that they had arms and ordered them to find out the arms. But as the PCP workers could not find out arms as because they had no arms, the army physically tortured them from 8.30 to 10.00 p.m. at the PCJSS office. After that, they were taken into Khagrachari army zone.
Before the raid of the PCJSS office, they army arrested the following PCP workers from 6th mile area of Khgrachari-Dighinala road while they were coming to Khagrachari from Dighinala:
1) Mr. Jogesh Chakma (22) of Dighinala
2) Mr. Swapan Chakma (18) s/o Ramani Ranjan Chakma of Jora Bridge under Dighinala
3) Mr. Surajit Chakma (24) s/o Dhira Kumar Chakma alias Samesh of Mahajan Para.
Jogesh Chakma was arrested in the morning around 10.00 a.m. and other two arrested afternoon. After the arrest, they were taken into Khagrachari army brigade and tortured brutally there. Left hand of Jogesh Chakma was broken while the army hit with stick. They were also falsely accused for keeping arms. Jogesh Chakma and Swapan Chakma were compelled to put army dress and to go with army during raiding the PCJSS office.
As no arm was recovered from PCP workers, they were released at mid-night with serious injuries. The army expressed their regret to Mr. Sudhasindhu Khisa for the incident over telephone. It is mentionable that Jogesh Chakma was also arrested on 27 May 2004 from Khagrachari district of PCJSS by the police and army and he got bail in July from Chittgong judge court.
The PCJSS central office from Rangamati published a press release on 7 August 2004 condemning the arrest and torture of PCP workers and destroys of office valuables. The press release was circulated around 1.30 p.m. and soon after the release of press note from Rangamati, one brigade major of Khagrachari brigade rang Mr. Sudhasindhu Khisa, central member of PCJSS at his Khagrachari residence around 2.15 p.m. expressing their unhappiness and grief for press release saying that they already beg apology for the incident and they did nothing on PCP workers. In reply Mr. Sudhasindhu Khisa invited him to Madhupur’s PCJSS office to see what and how the army tortured the PCP workers and destroyed the valuables of office. At that the army major cut the telephone line with angry.
It is also very astonishing that no newspaper covered the news of this incident even after releasing press note by the PCJSS. PCJSS believed that the army might censor the report.
Rangamati, August 6: Two Jummas of one family
On 3 August 2004 a group of armed Bengali settlers made attack on a Jumma family at Dhandachara of Bhushanchari union under Barkal upazila in Rangamati district. Husband and wife of the family were killed in this attack. An 11-month aged innocent child was also seriously wounded.
On that day at around 11.00 p.m. a group of Bengali settlers led by local UP Member Md. Tamir Ali, Md. Shahidul Mistri, Md. Ibrahim and Md. Emdad from Kalabanya area of Barkal upazila committed this brutal killing. The miscreants chopped the members of the family. The head of family Mr. Barun Kumar Chakma (33) was spot dead. Ms. Subarna Chakma (28) w/o Barun Kumar Chakma was taken into Rangamati general hospital with serious injuries. She got injuries at head, neck, hands and legs. She was referred to Chittagong Medical College hospital. But she died at Rangamati hospital while the guardians were preparing to transfer to Chittigong on 4 August at 3.00 p.m.
Kampan Chakma, 11-month aged son of Barun and Subarna, was also chopped seriously at right leg by Bengali settler miscreants. He was also admitted at Rangamati general hospital first and later he was transferred to Chittagong Medical College hospital.
It is mentionable that Mr. Dina Mohan Chakma, father of Barun Kumar Chakma was also killed by Bengali settlers in 1984. At that time a massacre at Bhushanchara was committed by the Bengali settlers with the help of military forces where at least 62 Jumma were killed and 5 women were raped. Kampan Chakma was the third generation victimised by the Bengali settlers. A case was lodged against the Bengali settlers mentioned above in connection with this incident.
Khagrachari, August 2: Innocent villagers arrested by the army
On 2 August 2004 at 4.00 a.m. three group of army led by Major Aziz from Sindukchari camp under Guimara brigade conducted an operation at Natun Para of Lubramaram mouza under Guimara of Matiranga sub-district in Khagrachari district in the name searching so-called Jumma miscreants. During the operation, one of the three groups of army arrested following innocent villagers from Nutun Para under Guiamara and took them into camp. In the camp, the arrested villagers were brutally tortured. The victims were:
1) Mr. Aprue Mog s/o late Sui Thowai Mog
2) Mr. Mong Hla Prue Mog s/o late Sui Thowai Mog
3) Mr. U Thowai Ching Mog s/o Ruisau Mog
4) Mr. Mong Hla Ching Mog s/o Ruisau Mog
5) Mr. Dungfa Mog (50) s/o Kyau Prue Mog
Though the first four villagers were released in the evening of that day, but the last one Mr. Dungfa Mog was handed over to Guimara police station. A false case was lodged against him. Another group of army arrested the following villagers of the same village Nutum Para and brutally tortured them:
1) Mr. Sui Prue Mog (25) s/o Mongtwa Mog
2) Mr. Moingshe Mog s/o Agana Mog
3) Mr. Apruek Mog (27) s/o Mongre Mog
4) Mr. U Thowai Ching Mog (30) s/o Ruisau Mog
5) Mr. Mongreshya Mog (27) s/o Apai Mog
6) Mr. Mong Thui Mog (32) s/o Lambaiya Mog
During the operation, the army tried to harass the following women sexually. The army seized a pair ear ball and Taka 180 from Ms. Paikra Mog. The victims were:
1) Ms. Khime Prue Mog (20) w/o Sui Prue Mog
2) Ms. Paikra Mog (22) w/o Gongbre Shwe Mog
On the other, on same day the army led by aforesaid commander Major Aziz of Sindukchari camp arrested the following villagers of Nakrai Para of Baraitali mouza under Guimara. They were also brutally tortured and handed over to Guimara police station. A false case was also filed against them. The victims were:
1) Mr. Ram Prue Mog s/o Aungya Mog
2) Mr. Mong Sajai Mog s/o Mong Mong Mog
Rangamati, August 2: Communal attack by the Bengali settlers in Rangamati
On 1 August 2004 at 11.00 a.m. a group of Bengali settlers from College Gate of Rangamati municipality made a communal attack on Jumma people at College Gate, TTC, Kalyanpur and Vedvedi areas. A quarreling between one Chakma students named Mr. Tutul Chakma and one Bengali student of Rangamati Government College was turned into communal tension by the Bengali settler youths. It was learnt that Tutul Chakma was smoking at common room of the college and the Bengali student protested against the smoking. At a stage, the Bengali student attacked Tutul Chakma with knife. This clash was falsely propagated among Bengali settlers staying at College Gate area that the Jumma people were beating Bengalis. As a result, the Bengali settlers started to attack Jumma passer-bys with iron rod and sticks indiscriminately at College Gate, TTC, Kalyanpur and Vedvedi areas. The Bengali settlers attacked Jumma youths who were playing card at Kalyanpur area. In this attack Mr. Mintu Dewan (18) s/o Sunil Kanti Dewan was wounded at his back. At a stage, the Jumma youths opposed the Bengali settlers. In this clash, an auto rickshaw driver was seriously wounded. He was sent to Chittagong Medical College hospital. Police and army were deployed for control the situation.
Rangamati, July 29: Killing and religious persecution by the army
On 29 July 2004 around 1.30 p.m. a group of army from Inland camp under Kaptai brigade shot death Mr. Mong Mong Marma alias Ujjal Das at Pukur Parh near to Muslim Para under Kaptai sub-district. It was learnt that a group of army led by Major Jakir of 2IC of Inland camp of 1st Bengal under Kaptai brigade along with hundreds of Bengali settlers made an attack at Chitmaram area under Kaptai sub-district in Rangamati district in the name of searching miscreants. At first without any instigation, the army and Bengali settlers ran after the Jumma and permanent Bengali residents and at a stage the army led by Surgent Habib fired on them. As a result, Mr. Mong Mong Marma alias Ujjal Das (Hindu converted to Buddhist) was shot death at spot of Pukur Parh near Muslim Para. After that the army and Bengali settlers conducted attack at Bara Para where they surrounded the house of Mr. Umong Marma and destroyed valuables of the house.
Then the army and Bengali settlers attacked Chitmaram Vihar, holly place of Buddhist followers. They surrounded the Vihar and entered to it with shoes. The army harassed the monk of the Vihar named Ven. Chinda Owaisha Bhikkhu and fastened two orphans namely Mr. Aprue Marma and Pai U Khoi Marma (students of grade VI and VII) while the monk tried to protest against this religious persecution. At that time, one army captain threatened to arrest Mr. Thowai Ching Marma, chiarman of Chtmaram Union Council. The Bengali settlers intentionally destroyed Chitmaram Khalmukh Forest Beat in front of army and the army accused the Jumma and permanent Bengali residents for that.
It is mentionable that a dispute was developed regarding payment between the timber traffickers and local forest authority. With regard to this issue, the local forest authority incited army and Bengali settlers. On the contrary, the army falsely propagated that the local people shot on them first. It was completely false and baseless. At present, the Jumma and permanent Bengali residents are living in great fear for further attack.
PCJSS demanded punishment of the army and Bengali settlers involved to the incident and adequate compensation for victims.
Khagrachari, July 29: NGO activiists harassed by the army
On 29 July 2004 Mr. Paredra Lal Tripura, Project Coordinator and Mr. Aiubur Rahman, Assistant Cooperative Officer of Matiranga upazila went to the health center located at Bengmara Hala for investigating the project activities. They saw a group of army and Ansar in the health center premises.
Mr. Paren learnt from the caretaker of the health center that the army asked him to give the key of the center to stay therein. Then Mr. Paren talked to Major Ferdous (2IC, Matiranga zone) and requested him not to use the center. It is mentionable that the army had stayed in the center for several times in the past. Then the Project Coordinator instructed the caretaker not to hand over the key of the center in future as it hindered to run health center. Nevertheless the army threatened the caretaker and stayed for several times in the center.
On the 29 July, as a result of the discussion with the coordinator, the army stayed outside the center and on 30 July while leaving the area, the army officer ordered the Community Organizer (paramedic) to see him at their camp on the 31 July. As per the order, the Community Organizer went to the camp and met Major Ferdous where Major Ferdous said about the presence of any terrorist group in the center. He also said that the two terrorists groups were being provided medicines from the center; the staffs of the center helped the terrorists but not the army. The army major instructed the Community Organizer to send message to the Project Coordinator to present in the camp and to provide the following information by on 01 August 2004:
(1) Names, address, educational qualification, salary of the staffs;
(2) Name and address of the organization.
On 01 August 2004, at 11.30 a.m. the Project Coordinator along with Mr. Kanaishawr Tripura, General Secretary of Tripura Kalyan Sangsad of Matiranga upazila branch, arrived in the camp where they met with Lieutenant Sabur. In the meeting Lieutenant Sabur interrogated them and charged for helping the terrorist group where the Project Coordinator disagreed with his complaint and asked to provide evidence. Failing to give evidence, Lieutenant Sabur asked the Coordinator not to help the terrorist in future and to provide activities report weekly. The Project Coordinator replied that with out any official letter it was impossible to provide weekly activities report and travel 7/8 kilometer way from the health center to the camp. Lieutenant Sabur shunted the Project Coordinator saying that he knew how to make it possible and would take necessary steps to do that. He also asked the Coordinator to come to the camp on 05/08/2004 with the necessary information. It is mentionable that the army Lieutenant misbehaved with the Project Coordinator and his colleague in the camp.
Rangamati, July Mid: Setting up new army camp
In the mid of July 2004 the government of Bangladesh started setting up a new army camp over the land recorded in the name two indigenous people at Ghilachari Mukh Talukdar Para near the Panchari High School under Kaukhali upazila (sub-district) in Rangamati district. The owners of the land are:
(1) Mr. Priti Bikash Talukdar s/o late Lagna Mohan Talukdar and
(2) Mr. Sadhan Bikash Chakma s/o Horikanta Chakma of No. 101 Ghilachari Mouza under Kaokhali upazila.
On 16 June 2004 in order to build the camp, a group of army led by Subedar Major Md. Rafique housed themselves in the Talukdar Para Junior High School resulting in the closure of the school. Priti Bikash Talukdar and Sadhan Bikash Chakma protested several times the illegal occupation of their land by the army.
The army have been harassing innocent local indigenous people since they took over the school. On 18 June 2004, the army arrested an indigenous people Mr. Letto Chakma when he went to collect blackberry from his own garden near the school. On 19 July 2004, the army seized 1,400 bamboos and nearly 50 feet timber from the following 10 indigenous people while they were taking them for selling in market:
Sl. No. Name Village
1) Arebana Chakma s/o Mulakya Chakma, Dhebachari, Kaokhali, Rangamati;
2) Sujal Chakma s/o Nakkua Chakma, do;
3) Bimal Shanti Chakma s/o Chandranath Chakma, do;
4) Jyoti Lal Chakma s/o Nabin Kumar Chakma, do;
5) Jyana Lal Chakma s/o Dhana Kumar Chakma, Shuknachari, Kaokhali, Rangamati;
6) Amrita Lal Chakma s/o Dhana Kumar Chakma, do;
7) Shanti Lal Chakma s/o Joy Kumar Chakma, do;
8) Sundar Chakma s/o Hamit Kumar Chakma, do;
9) Buddha Chandra Chakma s/o Brishamoni Chakma, do;
10) Jamani Kumar Chakma s/o Mulakya Chakma, do.
On 25 July 2004 the villagers organized a protest rally in Rangamati town protesting the establishment of the camp and forcible confiscation of indigenous land by the army. Mr. Jagadish Talukdar, Headman of No. 101 Ghilachari Mouza and Mr. Lal Krisna Chakma and Mr. Sulendu Chakma - members of Ghagra Union Council - were among others who addressed the rally. They submitted a memorandum to the Prime Minister of Bangladesh through the Deputy Commissioner of Rangamati hill district demanding immediate stop of the camp.
Rangamti, July 14: An innocent Jumma arrested by the BDR
On 14 July 2004 at around 3:00 a.m. a group of army and BDR personnel led by zone commander Md. Mirza Anwar Reza of the 34th Rifle Battalion from Barkal sadar zone and Nasirul Islam from Jagannathchara BDR camp raided the house of Mr. Monghla Ching Marma built temporarily to guard the logs collected from his garden and arrested him along with a Mahut (caretaker of elephants) came to him with an elephant to extract his logs and other eight persons from his neighborhood.
Monghla Ching Marma and the Mahut were taken to the Jagannathchara BDR camp and tortured there till 1:00 pm. In the evening the victims were handed over to the Barkal police station. The police registered a case against them on false charge of keeping illegal arms with them. The accused were sent to jail without any trial. The other eight were tortured and released later.
Local people of Barkal organized a protest rally at Barkal sadar demanding immediate release of the innocent indigenous people. Mr. Pradip Tripura, Mr. Pratul Chakma, Mr. Samar Bikash Chakma and Mr. Pulin Chakma addressed the rally led by Mr. Nanda Bikash Chakma.
Rangamti, June 27: Jumma house raided by the BDR
On 27 June 2004 at around 1:00 a.m. in a group of BDR and police personnel led by Captain Amir of the Barkal BDR zone and Sub-inspector Utpal Barua raided the house of a PCJSS member Mr. Sadhan Bikash Chakma of Barkal upazila. Before this, they raided his shop closed at night. The BDR and police personnel told Sadhan Bikash Chakma that they found a pistol from his shop. They forced him to sign on a paper confessing his guilt.
The BDR and police personnel forced all the members of his family to get out of their house. They took away some valuables and books from his house.
Later, BDR and police raided the house of Mr. Nibaran Chakma, Headman of Dewanchar mouza and charged him with a case similar to that of Sadhan Bikash Chakma. Nibaran Chakma was not at his house during the raid. The BDR and police personnel took the fingerprint of his wife in a blank white paper.
Khagrachari, May 27: Bengali settlers attacked on the Jumma people at Khagrachari
On 27/05/04 during the conducting raid on the PCJSS office at 1.30 p.m., the false issue of destruction of a truck and setting fire of motorbike was turned into communal dimension by a group of Bengali settlers in collaboration with communal forces of ruling four party alliances led by Mohammad Abdul Wadood Bhuiyan, MP of Khagrachari. They propagated that the picketers of the PCJSS, PCP and PCJS were destroying and setting fire on vehicles of the Bengali people. Consequently, the cadres of the four party alliances ran after Mr. Mongkyeu Ching Chowdhury, Chairman of Khagrachari Municipality to kill him till his municipal office. He narrow escaped from killing while he hid at his office closing the door. The Bengali settlers also beat Mr. Bimal Jyoti Tripura, a health worker of leprosy department. The BNP cadres set fire on his motorbike at Kola Bagan area of Khagrachari town at afternoon. Besides, Mr. Raju Marma s/o Chaihla Prue Marma of Chowdhury Para village was also injured due to attack by the BNP cadres.
The annual prize distribution programme of Khagrachari Government High School was held at that day in Khagrachari down. All students have been ordered to ensure compulsory present at the programme by school authority. The programme was ended at night. But the BNP cadres attacked the Jumma students when they were going to home after attending the programme. In this attack, Manju Lal Tripura and Jiban Tripura both from Khagrapur in Khagrachari Municipality were wounded. But it was very astonishing that no case was made against the Bengali settlers who committed these communal attacks and no body was arrested in connection with theses incidents.
Khagrachari, May 27: PCJSS office raided and 33 member arrested by the police
On 27 May 2004 the police and army led by Abul Kalam Azad, Officer-in-Charge (OC) of Khagrachari police station raided the Khagrachari district office of PCJSS and arrested arrested 33 members of PCJSS, PCP and PCJS including Central Member of PCJSS Mr. Sathowai Prue Marma, President of Khagrachari district Mr. Pranati Bikash Chakma and Secretary for Student and Youth Affairs Mr. Braja Kishaore Tripura.
It is mentionable that from 27 May 2004 the PCJSS called for road and waterways blockade for indefinite period through out the three hill districts in CHT demanding release of arrested workers mentioned above. District administration assured PCJSS that they would release arrested workers by 2.00 p.m. on 27 May. But instead of releasing the workers the police and army led by Abul Kalam Azad, Officer-in-Charge (OC) of Khagrachari police station suddenly started firing from their automatic weapons around 1.30 p.m. on that day and raided district office of PCJSS and Jumma inhabited Mohajan para village in Khagrachari town. The police and army beat Jumma persons indiscriminately. They arrested 33 members of PCJSS, PCP and PCJS including the leaders mentioned above. They boarded the arrested persons on the pick-up beating with stick and rifle butt and taken to the police station. Three PCP workers namely Pratyoy Chakma, Suman Chakma and Swapan Chakma were seriously wounded and admitted to Khagrachari hospital. Assistant Superintendent of Police Mr. Mahbub rebuked them with slung language and threatened them of committing communal riot as like as Mahalchari communal attack of 26 August 2003. Communal tension loomed large in Khagrachari. Bengali settlers in collaboration with cadres of ruling four party alliances made communal attack on Jumma people including Chairman of Khagrachari Municipality Mr. Mongkyew Ching Chowdhuary and health workers of leprosy department Mr. Bimal Jyoti Tripura.
During custody at police station, ASP Mahbub threatened the arrested PCJSS, PCP and PCJS activists that they had 1,000 police personnel in Khagrachari and they had 1,000 arms. They could do everything if they wished. Rather PCJSS had nothing. PCJSS could do nothing. All the Bengalis became united. They were ready to destroy Jumma locality. The ASP also said that all the army fed up against the PCJSS. He also mentioned that hundreds of Jumma houses were burnt down in Mohalchari last year. Hundred of Bengali settlers set fire the houses of Jumma people. That time, the Jumma people could not do anything. He also asked that where was your leader? He would be arrested if he came there. One leader was made home arrest. He again threatened that they had bore lots but would not tolerate any more. It is notable that the ASP gave hint Mr. Raktotpal Tripura and Sudhasindhu Khisa both central leaders of PCJSS and members of CHTRC as Mr. Raktotpal Tripura was not present at the PCJSS office when raided by police and army while Mr. Sudhasindhu Khisa was staying at Circuit House after ending the meeting of the Task Force on Rehabilitation of Repatriated Jumma Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons.
The police argued against the arrest of the workers of PCJSS, PCJS and PCP that the picketers of the PCJSS, PCP and PCJS destroyed a truck at Zero Mile area in Khagrachari. But it was fully perverted and exaggerated. During road blockade programme, a truck came into Khagrachari speedily. The picketers tried to stop it. But the drivers drove it speedily with an aim to get into the picketers. But picketers escaped narrowly from killing. On the other, the Juba Dal (Youth front of Bangladesh Nationalist Party) leader Md. Abdul Salam s/o late Bakkar Mian of Shabda Mian Para in Khagrachari along with Chhatra Dal (student front organisation of BNP) leader Md. Saidul Islam Babul was coming to Khagrachari bazar speedily by motorbike. Unfortunately they fell into accident near the area of M N Larma statue as they were driving speedily. It was very astonishing that after the accident they left the motorbike there and after few minutes some Bengali settlers led by BNP cadres rushed there shouting communal slogans and set fire to the motorbike.
Soon after spreading this propaganda, the police and army raided the PCJSS district office and Jumma-inhabited Mohajan Para village. In fact, there were no argument to destroy the truck and set fire the motorbike as the PCJSS and its front organisations have been observing the democratic programmes such as strike, road blockade, demonstration etc with the heartiest responsibility. Moreover, the motorbike, auto-rickshaw, rickshaw etc were out of road blockade programmme.
Among 33 member of PCJSS, PCP and PCJS, 11 persons were released in the evening on 27 May due tremendous pressure by the PCJSS. But the rest of 22 persons were sent to jail. A case (Khagrachari police station case no. 2 dated 27/05/04) was falsely lodged against them. They were accused under section 143/ 144/ 342/ 323/ 324/ 385/ 436/ 427/ 379/34 /387 of the Bangladesh Panel Code related to extortion of money, destruction of property, arson, etc and under section 3 of Firearm Law. In the case 30/35 unknown persons were also accused. Among 11 persons, 3 were PCJSS and PCP leaders and 7 were Awami League workers.
On the other, ASI of Khagrachari police station Md. Abdul Alim filed a separate false case (Khagrachari police station case no. 3 dated 27/05/04) with section 143/ 332/ 353 of Bangladesh Panel Code against 40/45 unknown persons. Those sections are related to illegally obstructing government employees to perform government duties. The police under this case can arrest anybody particularly members of PCJSS, PCP and PCJS and supporters at any time identifying unknown one.
Though 11 persons among the arrested on 27 May were released, but the rest of 22 leaders and activists of PCJSS, PCP and PCJS were sent to jail. Consequently, the situation turned into complex. With this backdrop, a special meeting on law and order has been called by the district administration at mid-night on 27 May. The leaders of four party alliances, their front organisations and different professional organosations backed by the four party alliances were invited in the meeting. On the contrary, only three Jumma leaders namely Mr. Sudhasindhu Khisa and Mr. Raktalpal Tripura both Central Member of the PCJSS and Member of the CHTRC and Mr. Upendra Lal Chakma, Ex-MP were invited. When the meeting started at first all the leaders of the four party alliances, their front organisations and different professional organosations backed by the four party alliances started to deliver speeches one after another for a long time. Consequently, the meeting turned into public meeting organised by four party alliances. They accused PCJSS one sidedly in connection with extortion of money, kidnapping, killing, terrorist activities etc. and rebuked PCJSS leadership with slung language. The PCJSS leaders condemned against it. At the last, a short close-door meeting among DC, SP, Sudhasindhu Khisa, Raktalpal Tripura, Abdul Wadud Bhuiyan etc was held and a commitment from the end of administration to release the arrested workers by 30 May was given to PCJSS leaders at this meeting.
As per commitment given by the district administration, the PCJSS postponed its continued road and waterway blockade programme till 30 May. PCJSS reiterated its declaration that the road and waterway blockade programme would be startef from 31 May if the administration would not release the arrested workers of PCJSS, PCP and PCJS were not released by 30 May as per their commitment.
Name of the 22 and 11 persons respectively to whom the case was filed are as follows:
22 Persons:
1) Mr. Pranati Bikash Chakma s/o Ajit Mohan Chakma of Pankhiya Para of Khagrachari upazila (President of Khagrachari district branch of PCJSS)
2) Mr. Braja Kishore Tripura s/o Alebdra Lal Tripura of Khagrapur of Khagrachari upazila (Secretary for Student and Youth Affairs of Khagrachari district branch of PCJSS)
3) Mr. Rupak Chakma s/o Jatin Bikash Chakma of Madhupur of Khagrachari upazila (Assistant General Secretary of Khagrachari district branch of PCJSS)
4) Mr. Birendra Lal Cahkma s/o Bholanatha Chakma of Mohajan Para of Khagrachari upazila (President of of Khagrachari upazila branch of PCJSS)
5) Mr. Pratyai Chakma s/o late Ratan Bikash Chakma of Narankhiya of Khagrachari upazila (General Secretary of of Khagrachari district branch of PCP)
6) Mr. Niutan Marma s/o Kongsai Marma of Upper Perachara of Khagrachari upazila (Organising Secretary of Khagrachari district branch of PCP)
7) Mr. Suman Chakma (Kandra) s/o Mantu Chakma of Narankhiya of Khagrachari upazila
8) Mr. Sunil Kanti Tripura s/o late Barun Kanti Tripura of Khagrapur of Khagrachari upazila
9) Mr. Karpan Tripura s/o late Pancharam Tripura of Khagrapur of Khagrachari upazila
10) Mr. Chaichhuiya Tripura s/o Yearkiya Tripura of Khagrapur of Khagrachari upazila
11) Mr. Kyaching Marma s/o Aching Marma of Madhupur of Khagrachari upazila
12) Mr. Alo Jiban Chakma s/o Punya Ratan Chakma of Narikel Bagan of Dighinala upazila
13) Mr. Chhoto Chakma s/o Kala Chakma of Betchari of Khagrachari upazila
14) Mr. Gyan Jyoti Chakma s/o Bari Bindu Chakma of Dharmajit Karbari Para
15) Mr. Gyan Jyoti Chakma s/o Ranjan Kumar Chakma of Jorha Bridge of Khagrachari upazila
16) Mr. Kartik Tripura (Jagmin) s/o late Nichhak Kumar Chakma of Punong Para
17) Mr. Iron Chakma s/o Dayamoy Chakma of Pulin Headman Para of Doghinala upazila
18) Mr. Surapan Chakma s/o Padma Lochan Chakma of Master Para
19) Bimal Jyoti Chakma s/o Gyana Kumar Chakma of Pulin Headman Para of Dighinal upazila
20) Mr. Michel Chakma s/o Buddha Ranjan Chakma of Pulin Headman Para of Dighinala upazila
21) Mr. Anumadarshi Chakma s/o Purna Mohan Chakma of Reservechara
22) Mr. Swapan Chakma s/o Ramani Chakma of Jorha Bridge of Dighinala upazila.
11 Persons:
1) Mr. Sudhakar Tripura s/o unknown of Khagrapur of Khagrachari upazila (Organising Secretary of Khagrachari district branch of PCJSS)
2) Mr. Biplab Tripura s/o unknown of Khagrapur of Khagrachari upazila (General Secretary of Khagrachari upazila branch of PCJSS)
3) Mr. Ujjal Chakma s/o unknown of Mohajan Para of Khagrachari upazila (President of central PCP)
4) Mr. Jatan Tripura s/o unknown of Khagrapur of Khagrachari upazila (Joint Convenor of Khagrachari district Awami Juba League)
5) Mr. Ruku Marma s/o unknown of Pankhiya Para of Khagrachari upazila (central member of Chhtra League)
6) Mr. Kanu Tripura s/o unknown (Leader of Khagrachari district Chhatra League)
7) Mr. Koilash Tripura s/o unknown of Khagrapur of Khagrachari upazila (Leader of Khagrachari district Chhtra League)
8) Mr. Mongshi Prue Chowdhury (Apu) s/o unknown of Sluice Gate of Khagrachari upazila (President of Khagrachari district Chhtra League)
9) Mr. Apurba Tripura s/o Jatindra Lal Tripura of Milanpur of Khagrachari upazila (Leader of Khagrachari district Juba League)
10) Mr. Resource Chakma s/o unknown of Kamalchari of Khagrachari upazila (Joint Secretary of Khachari district Awami Juba League)
11) Mr. Milan Chakma (Marked Babul) s/o unknown of Mohajan Para of Khagrachari upazila.
Another 30/25 unknown persons:
Soon after the filing case against the activists of the PCJSS and its front organisations and producing them to the court, appeal was submitted for bail for the arrested activists to district court. But the court denied granting in bail for them. Consequently, further appeal was made to judge court in Chittagong and the court granted bail in the first hearing for 9 workers. The rest of the workers were granted after a couple of days back.
.
Khagrachari, May 25: 17 members of PCP, PCJS & PCJSS arrested and brutally tortured by the army
On 25/05/2004 at 5 o’clock army from Sindukchari camp under Guimara brigade led by Lt. Colonel Abdul Rouf and Second Lieutenant Mahtabuddin of 12 Engineering Core arrested 17 members of PCP, PCJS and PCJSS from houses near office of PCJSS at Giumara. The army tortured them brutally in the camp by hitting with stick and rifle butt, kicking with leg wearing boot, dancing on their back, hanging on tree having upside down and beating, compelling to see sunshine continuously, pushing injection needle, applying electric shock etc. They were kept there without food and water. Mr. Sumedh Chakma was kept standing naked.
On 26/05/04 the army handed over them seriously injured to the police authority of Guimara police station. The victims were produced to the district court of Khagrachari showing arrest under section 54 of Criminal Penal Code and General Diary no. 107 dated 26/05/2004 of Guimara police station.
The PCJSS and its front organisations namely PCP (Pahari Chhatra Parishad) (Hill Students’ Council) and PCJS (Parbatya Chattagram Juba Samiti) (CHT Youth Association) undertook campaigning programme through out the Khagrachari district for strengthening organisational base and making public opinion. As part of this programme, the local, upazila (sub-district) and district level workers of PCP, PCJS and PCJSS were visiting Guimara area. With an aim to success the programme and smooth implementation, the chairmen and members of the local union councils, local leaders, local administration including Upazila Nirbahi Officer of Matiranga upazila and Officer-in-Charge of Guimara police station has been informed the programme earlier.
But it is very astonishing that from very beginning of the programme the army did not see it with good eye. Consequently, on 25/05/2004 at 5.00 a.m. army from Sindukchari camp under Guimara brigade led by Lt. Colonel Abdul Rouf and Second Lieutenant Mahtabuddin of 12 Engineering Core raided the adjacent areas of Guimara office of the PCJSS and arrested following 17 members of the PCP, PCJS and PCJSS from the house near to Guimara office of the PCJSS. The victims were:
01) Mr. Mong Thowai Marma (28) s/o Tufan Marma of Chhota Pilak under Guiamar
02) Mr. Alo Bikash Chakma (22) s/o Mangal Chandra Chakma of Badshachari under Dighinala
03) Mr. Sunil Kanti Tripura (22) s/o Sneha Kuamr Chakma of Betchari under Dighinala
04) Mr. Tatu Tripura (23) s/o Tarang Kumar Tripura of Headman Para under Dighinala
05) Mr. Mista Ranjan Tripura (24) s/o Nagendra Tripura of Headman under Dighinala
06) Mr. Sukumar Chakma (20) s/o Nayan Chandra Chakma of Betchari under Dighinala
07) Mr. Omar Chakma (30) s/o Bima Ranjan Chakma of Kabakhali under Doghinala
08) Mr. Bali Tripura (30) s/o Kalinga Tripura of Headman Para under Dighinala
09) Mr. Shanti Chakma (22) s/o Ajoy Chakma of Boalkhali under Dighinala
10) Mr. Sohag Chakma (20) s/o Sneha Kumar Chakma of Hajachari under Dighinala
11) Mr. Sumedh Chakma (25) s/o late Kipta Sen Chakma of Betchari under Dighinala
12) Mr. Ujai Marma (25) s/o late Mong Marma of Headman under Guimara
13) Mr. Ruapayan Chakma (26) s/o Halesh Chandra of Parshuramghat under Guimara
14) Mr. Sagar Baccha Chakma (22) s/o Purna Kanti Chakma of Kumujya Para under Ramgarh
15) Mr. Mongchai Marma (25) s/o Aung Prue Marma of Chhota Pilak under Ramgarh
16) Mr. Devamoy Chakma (32) s/o Hriday Muni Karbari of Bara Pilak under Ramgarh
17) Mr. Antar Tripura (16) s/o Birendra Tripura of Shingali Para under Ramgarh.
As per commitment of district administration, 7 persons among the 17 arrested workers of PCP, PCJS and PCJSS from Guimara by the Sindhukchari army camp were released on 29 May 2004. On 31 May 2004 the administration released the rest of 10 workers of PCP, PCJS and PCJSS.
Rangamati, May 18: Jumma woman harassed by the BDR
On 18 May 2004 a group of BDR personnel led by Subedar Kuddush from Temata Post of Rajnagar zone in Longadu upazila raided Mr. Sneha Moy Chakma’s house at Rangipara of Longadu upazila under Rangamati district. At that time Mr. Sneha Moy Chakma was not present at his house.
The BDR personnel searched surroundings of his house and pressed his wife to sign on the blank paper that the BDR found out a shotgun and three cartridges at his house. When his wife refused signing on the false blank paper two BDR personnel dragged and harassed her physically. Her blouse was torn off while dragging her by the BDP personnel. At last she was compelled to sign on the blank paper. The BDR personnel ordered to his wife for attending her hudband Mr. Sneha Moy Chakma at the BDR zone soon while them leaving the house.
Rangamati, May 12: Houses of PCJSS member raided by the army and police
On 12/05/05 a group of army and police led by Major Kader of 24 EBR from Naniarchar zone under Rangamati district raided the houses of PCJSS members and supporters namely Mr. Sudatta Bikash Chakma (36) s/o Tripura Charan Chakma and Mr. Kajal Dewan s/o late Debal Kumar Dewan at Naniarchar bazar under Naniarchar upazila in Rangamati district. In this operation, the army arrested the following Jumma youths:
1) Mr. Sudatta Bikash Chakma (36) s/o Tripura Charan Chakma
2) Mr. Kajal Dewan s/o late Debal Kumar Dewan
3) Mr. Papul Khisa (32) s/o Amiya Moy Khisa
4) Mr. Parban Chakma (16) s/o Gyana Ranjan Chakma
5) Mr. Debabrata Chakma (38) s/o Karmadas Chakma
6) Mr. Padan Mauni Chakma (32) s/o Shanti Ranjan Chakma
Another two persons are:
The first 4 persons were released early in the morning and the rest were released next day. The army harassed them. The army raided the houses in the name of searching the miscreants. Major Kader wanted to know from Papul Khisa whether he had any dispute with Mr. Panchanan Chakma. Papul Khisa replied negative.
Rangamati, May 12: Initiative to set up new army camp
On 12 May 2004 a group of army from Bame Longadu sub-zone under Maini Mukh zone of Longadu upazila visited Rangapanichara village and talked to the owners of the land namely Mr. Amar Jiban Chakma s/o Chhatra Narayan Chakma and Mr. Mohan Chan Chakma of Rangapanichara village under Longadu upazila in Rangamati district. The army informed them that they would set up a new army camp on their land. So, they have to go away from the land to another place. Later, the owners of land contacted to 2IC (2nd-in-Command) of Maini Mukh zone and appealed to cancel the plan of setting up camp on their lands. However, the army officer (2IC) replied that government would set up camp at everywhere if she feels needed. He ordered the owners of the land to leave the land. Lastly, he threatened the owners that they would take necessary action against the owners if they would not leave the lands voluntarily. It is mentionable that 13 Jumma families will be evicted from their ancestral land if the camp is set up. Among them,4 acres of land (Holding no. H-137/ka) of Amar Jiban Chakma and 1 acre of land (Holding no. H-137/ka) will be fallen under the acquisition for setting up camp.
Bandarban, May 8: PCJSS workers attacked by the Bengali Muslim settlers
On 8 May 2005 the Bengali settlers in Bandarban district attacked upon the PCJSS workers and Jumma people as well. It is mentionable that a daylong hartal (strike) was called by the PCJSS in three hill districts of CHT demanding speedy and proper implementation of the CHT Accord. Almost all over the three hill districts, the hartal was observed peacefully and successfully. But in Bandarban district headquarters and Panchari upazila in Khagrachari there were communal attacks made upon PCJSS picketers by the Bengali settlers in collaboration with a section of vested interest group of government of Bangladesh. Six picketers including a PCJSS leader and a minor boy were seriously injured in the attack of Bandarban town area and another person was attacked at Panchari.
On that day at around 11.00 a.m. the Bengali settlers led by the BNP and Jamat-e-Islam leaders first attempted to attack with chopper, stick and rod on the PCJSS activists in Bandarban district while they were picketing on the road beside the Chowdhury market of Bandarban town. When the picketers tried to stop them then there had a clash between the two sides. Soon after the clash the Bengali settlers attacked Bandarban Jumma student’s hostel where following 3 innocent Jumma students were seriously injured. The victims were:
1) Mr. Uthowai Ching Marma (16) s/o Mongkyawan Marma, student of class X of Bandarban Government High School,
2) Mr. Nithowai Mong Marma (16) s/o Monghla Prue Marma, student of class IX of Don Boxco High School,
3) Mr. Joseph Tripura (16) s/o Padma Moni Tripura.
Moreover, the Bengali settlers attacked on the JSS and PCP activists staying at the premises of Press Club. In that attack the following persons were injured:
1) Mr. Sadhuram Tripura (50) s/o Moikliha Tripura, central member of PCJSS and councilor of the CHT Regional Council,
2) Mr. Nira Lal Tanchangya (25) s/o Bimal Tanchangya of Rowangchari village,
3) Mr. Uchahla Marma (22) s/o Aungo Mong Marma of Ujani Para in Bandarban Municipality
Besides, from the very beginning Md. Osman Goni, Vice President of district BNP and Kazi Mahatul Hosen, Joint Secretary of district BNP provoked the Bengali settlers to attack the Jumma people.
Mr. Sadhuram Tripura and Mr. Uthowai Ching Marma who got severe injuries lodged two cases in connection with this attack with Bandarban police station respectively. But the police authority without any reason did not accept the case filled by Uthowai Ching. Sashuram Tripura mentioned following persons as culprits in the case (No. 54/6 dated 09/05/04) lodged by him:
1) Abdul Mabud of Hafezghona, Leader of the Jubadal Presiden and PNB Acting GS of Bandarban district,
2) Md. Iliash of Kamal Chairman Para, leader of the Jamat-e-Islam,
3) Hafej Mohammad Azizul Haque, s/o Nur Mohammed Moulabi of Bandarban bazar area, a local four party alliance leaders and nominee of Bandarban Municipal commissioner of no. 4 ward,
4) Md. Alam, Electronic shop of Chowdhury Market,
5) Md. Mostofa of Balaghata village
6) Md. Joynal of Chowdhury Market,
7) Md. Nurul Alam, owner of Zaman hotel of Bandarban bazar,
8) Md. Kasem, manager of Nur Ahammed Moulabi shop,
9) Md. Kamalya s/o Md. Ahmed of Marma bazar lane,
10) Ahamed of Marma bazar lane,
11) Mohiuddin, brother of Hafej Md. Azizul Haque.
12) Md. Samrat of Bandraban bazar area.
But till today the authority has taken no action against the culprits. Rather, one Bengali settler (shopkeeper) named Hazi Mohammad Nurul Haque s/o late Najir Hossain of Bandarban Bazar lodged a false case in connection with looting his shop against K S Mong Marma, president of the PCJSS district branch and Joli Mong Marma, secretary for education and cultural affairs of PCJSS and other 20/25 Jummas with Bandarban police station.
On the other, in Panchari under Khagrachari distirct an innocent person named Mr. Nayan Kanti Chakma (45) s/o Gobinda Chakma of Panchari bazar area under the Khagrachari hill district was injured in an attack made by the local BNP activists during the hartal.
Rangamati, May 6: Government of Bangladesh denied Mr. J. B. Larma’s Participation in the 3rd Session of the UNPFII
This is very unfortunate that the Government of Bangladesh (GoB) denied yesterday, May 5, 2004 to issue Government Order (G.O.) in favour of Mr. Jyotirindra Bodhipriya Larma, President of the PCJSS and Chairman of the CHT Regional Council to visit the USA for attending the 3rd Session of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII), scheduled to be held at the UN Headquarters in New York from 10th to 21st May, 2004. Mr. Larma has been invited by the Secretariat of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, New York to attend the international meet to discuss the global indigenous peoples’ issues.
Mr. Larma who is a signatory of the CHT Accord of 1997 which is also known as the Peace Accord for establishing peace in the conflict-torned CHT region has shouldered the Chairmanship of the interim CHT Regional Council, the apex body over the local councils and GoB agencies with the supervisory and coordinating authority over law & order, civil administration, development and etc. in the CHT region. Mr. Larma, holder of State Minister status as the Chairman of the CHT Regional Council requires Government Order for going to abroad whether in government or private visits.
The GoB has violated the basic fundamental principle of the Bangladesh Constitution and also has denied the access of a national leader with ethnic background to the UN. The GoB decision can be termed as absolute denial of a citizen to go to abroad and also to oppose the indigenous peoples’ contribution at global level to help build peace and development. It is also an exposure of the hidden policy of the GoB to isolate the indigenous peoples from the world community, which cannot be accepted by any quarter at national or global level.
Khagrachari, April 27: Two Jummas tortured by the army
On 27 April 2004 at around 4 p.m. a group of army from Chandra Para camp of 27 field regiment under Guimara brigade in Khagrachari led by camp commander Captain Md. Ashfaque physically tortured following two innocent Jumma villagers of Sapmara village of Matiranga upazila under the Khagrachari district taking them to the camp. The victims were as follows:
1) Mr. Gajendra Tripura (42) s/o late Poida Kumar Tripura,
2) Mr. Babul Jyoti Tripura (17) s/o Chan Kishore Tripura.
Later the victims were admitted to Matiranga hospital with severe condition
Rangamati, April 17: A Jumma was killed by the Bengali settler
On 17 April 2004 at night a group of Bengali settlers led by Salam, UP member, killed Shanti Ranjan Chakma (45) of Toichakmamukh Para village of Naniarchar upazila. The victim was caught and killed at Kukurmara village near Islampur settlers’ village. His dead body was found at the lake area near Naniarchar. Victim’s son Papul Chakma filed a case with Naniarchar police station against 5 Bengali settlers in connection with this killing. But the police arrested Mr. Salam, however other criminals were yet to be arrested.
Khagrachari, April 13: Villagers threatened to evict by the army
On 13 April 2004 the said army conducted operation third time at the village. During the operation, the army threatened the villagers to produce dacoits within a short period to the army otherwise the villagers would be uprooted from the village. Due to continuous military operation through out the village, the villagers of Hriday Member of Alutila under Khagarchari sadar upazila could not observed ‘Boisuk’, the national traditional festival of the Jumma poeple in CHT.
Khagrachari, April 12: Three villagers tortured by the army
On 12 April 2004 at 5.00 p.m. the said army conducted operation second time at the village. During the operation, the army arrested the following more three innocent villagers in connection with dacoity. The villagers put tremendous pressure to release the arrested villagers. At the last the innocent villagers were released at mid-night after brutally torture. The victims were:
(1) Mr. Sunil Tripura (16) s/o Gokula Tripura
(2) Mr. Dayal Chakma, Garden Guard of CHT Development Board
(3) Mr. Kaloy Chan Tripura (17) s/o Ram Kishore Tripura
Khagrachari, April 10: Three villagers arrested by the army
On 10 April 2004 a group army led by Lt. Ashraf from Chandra Para camp under Khagrachari sadar upazila conducted operation at Hriday Member Para of Alutila under Khagarchari sadar upazila in Khagrachari district. In this operation, the army arrested the following three innocent villagers in connection with a bus dacoity occurred on 1 April 2004 at Alutila of Khagrachari-Chittagong road. The arrested villagers were:
(1) Mr. Chandra Mohan Tripura (25) s/o Bishu Kumar Tripura
(2) Mr. Babul Jyoti Tripura (30) s/o late Nikhil Kumar Tripura
(3) Mr. Shyamal Jyoti Tripura (32) s/o late Nikhil Kumar Tripura
The victims were handed over to the Khagrachari police station. It is mentionable that the villagers of Hriday Member Para caught three dacoits namely Mr. Nitya Tripura (18) s/o Brigudhar Tripura, Mr. Gopal Tripura (19) s/o Bhagya Purna Tripura and Nani Tripura (21) s/o Amar Ratan Tripura and handed over them to the army on 1 April 2004. The villagers extended their helping hands to the administration to arrest the dacoits and to eradicate dacoity from the locality. But astonishingly the armies were harassing the villagers in connection with the dacoity.
Rangamati, April 10: Communal attack on Jumma people by Bengali settlers
On 10 April 2004 the Bengali settlers led by the following BNP leaders made a communal attack on Jumma people at Marishya bazar under Baghaichari upazila in Rangamati district. In this attack, 5 shops and computer centres owned by Jumma people and some households of Babu Para village of Baghaichar upazila have been ransacked and looted.
The ransacked and looted shops and computer centres were:
(1) Shop of Hilahilly Development Foundation
(2) Srijani Computer and Photostat
(3) Tarumban Computer Centre and Printers
(4) Hill Season Art
(5) Rageni Radio & Watch Service
The main perpetuators who led the attack were:
(1) Mr. Azizur Rahman (Ex UP Chairman), s/o Hazi Toiyab Ali of Jibangachara village of Baghaichari upazila
(2) Mr. Giaz Uddin s/o Baja Ali of Master Para of Baghaichari upazila
(3) Md. Matin s/o Harun Moulavi of Madyam Para of Baghaichari upazila
(4) Mr. Shah Alam s/o Azahar Ali of Guchchagram village of Baghaichari upazila
(5) Md. Jamal, 30, a BNP leader from Hazi Para of Baghaichari upazila
(6) Md. Manik, 28, President of Chatra Dal (student front of BNP) from Baghaichari upazilla
(7) Md. Salim, 30, President of Shramik Dal (labourer front of BNP) from Bhagaichari upazilla
(8) Md. Surup, 45, ex Up member of Marishya UP in Bhagaichari Upazilla
(9) Md. Razzaq, 45, member of Marishya UP in Bhagaichari Upazilla
It was reported that a women named Ms. Fatema Begum (35) from Headman Para Muslim Block of Tulaban area under Baghaichari upazila was brutally killed by some unknown person/s. But the Bengali settlers without any justification rumoured that the Jumma villagers killed her. Soon after receiving this rumour, the Bengali setllers attacked the Jumma people at Marishya bazar. But the Jumma people could narrowly escape from the attack. However, the shops and computer centres owned by the Jumma people were looted and ransacked. Valuables of shops and computer centres including at least five computers were completely destroyed and looted. The agitated Bengalis also tried to attack Jumma inhabited-village Babu Para.
It is mentionable that it is yet to clear who was/were responsible for the killing of Fatema Begum. Experience shows that the Bengali settlers kept dead body at the Jumma locality if any Bengali Muslim settler died due to internal clash between them in order to hide the crime and to accuse Jumma people for that. Local Jumma people believe that Fatema Begum might also be killed by her husband.
On the other hand, Mr. Sajal Chakma, General Secretary of Hilahilly Development Foundation failed to lodge case in connection with the destruction and looting of shops and computer centres with Baghaichari police station as the authority of Baghaichari police station did not agree to accept the case. In the statement of the proposed case, Mr. Sajal Chakma clearly mentioned the name of culprits, such as, Mr. Azizur Rahman, Mr. Giaz Uddin, Md. Matin, Mr. Shah Alam etc. The police authority tried to dictate Sajal Chakma to delete the name of culprits from the statement. But Sajal Chakma did not agree to do so.
Rangamati, April first week: Initiative to set up new army camp
First week of April 2004 the army of Ghagra cantonment took initiative to set up a new army camp at Panchari village under Ghagra in Kaukhali upazila of Rangamati district. For this purpose, the army authority tried to acquire two acres of land from a villager of Panchari village. But the villager did not agree to sell his land. The army authority put tremendous pressure on the villager for the land.
Rangamati, March 28: Prohibition on Movement at night issued by the BDR
On 28 March 2004 Zone Commander Lt. Colonel Reza of 34 rifles battalion of Barkal BDR zone harassed Mr. Gyana Taluktar, President of PCJSS of Barkal upazila branch under Rangamati district. That day at around 6.00 p.m. the BDR halted and checked the trawler by which Gyana Talukdar was returning home. Nothing was found in trawler but the Zone Commander of BDR Lt. Colonel Reza seized the handle of trawler without showing any reason and issued prohibition on movement at nighttime. The PCJSS workers protested against it. But the Commander of BDR threatened to shot PCJSS workers if any body moves at nighttime.
Rangamati, March 22: PCJSS worker arrested and lodged false case by the army
On 22/03/04 around 5.00 p.m. the army led by Major Ashfaq of Dighinala army zone in Khagrachari district arrested a PCJSS member named Mr. Chane Aung Marma alias Chaneu (30) s/o Mra Chanai Marma from the shop of Mr. Kinadhan Chakma at Baradam Bazar under Dighinala upazila (sub-district) in Khagrachari district. Next day early in the morning, Mr. Chaneu Marma along with a 9mm sub-machine gun was handed over to Dighinala police station. The ASI Md. Harun Tayab Rashid of Dighinala police station lodged an arm case against Mr. Chaneu with Dighinala police station and produced him to Khagrachari district court.
It was falsely mentioned in the case that Mr. Chaneu was caught from Dighinala Jora Bridge area with 9mm sub-machine gun while he was getting preparation for extortion of money at around 20.00 hrs. In fact he was caught without arm from the shop of Mr. Kinadhan Chakma at Baradan Bazar and at that time, Acting Chairperson of Babuchara Union Council Ms. Gopa Devi Chakma and her Secretary Mr. Jagadish Chakma, Chairman of Dighinala Union Council, Mr. Chandra Ranjan Chakma, other UP Members and local people were present there. It was notable that Mr. Chaneu was from the village of Magarachari of Laxmichari upazila under Khagrachari district.
Khagrachari, March 22 : Jumma villagers beat up by the Bengali settlers
On 16/03/2004 a group of Bengali settlers and Madrasa students had beaten Mr. Tushar Bindu Chakma (57) s/o late Punya Kamal Karbari of Madya Boalkhali village of Choto Merung union under Dighinala upazila in Kharachari district. The perpetrators of the attack had also looted and destroyed the houses of Tushar Bindu Chakma and Brajendu Chakma of the village. It was reported that early in the morning of the day, the students of Madrasa (Islamic religious school) found stools inside the Madrasa. The Bengali settlers and Madrasa students accused Tushar Bindu Chakma for defecating. Mr. Chakma denied it. But the Bengali settlers and Madrasa students compelled him (Tushar Bindu) to clean it. Moreover, they beat and dragged him brutally.
It is notable that Tushar Bindu Chakma left his homestead due to massacre committed by Bengali settlers with the direct help of Bangladesh military forces in 1986 and took shelter in Indian state of Tripura. After signing of the CHT Accord in 1997 between the government of Bangladesh and the PCJSS, he returned home. In the meantime, the Bengali settlers occupied his homestead and cultivable land and built a Madrasa on his land. He appealed to the Task Force on Rehabilitation of Returnee Refugees and Internally Displaced Families and to the Deputy Commissioner of Khagrachari district. But he is yet to get back his land. In addition, the Bengali settlers have been always trying to occupy other land of Tushar Bindu Chakma.
Rangamati, March 10: PCP worker arrested and tortured by the army
On 10 March 2004 the police of Longadu police station arrested Mr. Kiran Moy Chakma (20) s/o Surja Sen Chakma of Rupban village of Baranachari mouza of Subhalong under Barkal upazila in Rangamati district. He was Organising Secretary of Baranachari regional branch of PCP and caught from Kattali Bazar under Longadu upazila while he engaged for organising activties. The police handed over him to Subhalong army camp as his house was in Subhalong area. He was severely beaten by the police and army. He was transferred to Rangamati on that day.
Khagrachari, March 1: Jumma houses raided by the army
On 01/03/2004 in early morning at 4.00 a.m. a group of army from Kabakhali army zone under Dighinala in Khagrachari district raided the house of Mr. Niru Chakma s/o Chandra Bahan Chakma of village Jamtali under Dighinala upazila (sub-district) in Khagrachari district. They searched the house but found nothing. The army said him that they (army) had been informed that there were arms in his house. That is why they raided house. At last, they apologized for that. But the army interrogated Niru Chakma whether a brother was staying at Delhi or not. Niru Chakma denied having a brother staying in Delhi.
Later in the next morning another group of army from Dighinala cantonment led by one Commanding Officer (CO) came to Niru Chakma's house. But at that time, Niru Chakma was not at home. The CO ordered Niru Chakma's family members to ask Niru Chakma to be present at cantonment by 11.00 a.m. in the same day.
On the same night at 2.50 a.m. the houses of Mr. Jagat Jyoti Chakma (Ranaturja) s/o Chok Kala Chakma and Mr. Suujjal Chakma s/o Profulla Chakma of village Boirafa under Merung union of Dighinal upazila in Khagrachari district were also raided by a group of army from Dighinala Cantonment of Khagrachari district. The army destroyed some valuables of the houses. Jagat Jyoti Chakma and Suujjal Chakma were the returnee members of PCJSS in accordance with the CHT Accord.
Khagrachari, February 28: False case filed against Mr. Santu Larma and two others his party members
On 28 February 2004, Mr. Mahfujur Rahman backed by Mr. Abdul Wadood Bhuiyan, MP filed a false case against two members of PCJSS Mr. Sudhakar Tripura and Mr. Braja Kishore Tripura of appointing Mr. Jahangir Alam to assassinate Abdul Wadood Buiyan as per the instruction of Mr. Jyotirindra Bodhipriya Larma, President of Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti (PCJSS) and Chairman of Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council. Mr. Mahfujur Rahman also filed case against other four members of Awami League in this connection.
It is reported that earlier in the morning of the same day a gang of armed cadres appointed by Abdul Wadood Buiyan caught and brought Mr. Jahangir Alam, a member of Awami League from his place Islampur to Wadood Bhuinya’s place Kala Bagan area where Mr. Alam was tortured. Later Mr. Alam was rescued by the police. To turn the incident to different ways, Mr. Mahfujur Rahman filed this false case. It is also to be mentioned that on that same day, another member of Bangladesh Chhatra League named Tipu was caught and tortured by the cadres of abdul Wadood Bhuiyan.
It is also to be mentioned that, Abdul Wadood Bhuiyan and local leaders of four party alliance put pressure on the local police demanding immediate arrest of accused persons in this connection. They also tried to bring out a procession in Khagrachari town. Mr. Khayer, a Sub Inspector of Khagrachari Police station who did not agree to arrest and allow procession was immediately issued an order of transfer from Khagrachari.
On 8 March 2004 at afternoon, PCJSS organised a rally in Rangamati and Khagrachari protesting against false case that filed with Khagrchari Police Station by Mr. Mahfuzur Rahman, leader of BNP in Khagrachari district. In Rangamati a meeting was held at the Shilapakala Academy premise.
Bandarban, February 26: Three PCP workers brutally beat up by the army
On 26 February 2004 three members of Pahari Chatra Parishad (PCP) of Ruma upazila branch including Mr. Uhla Ching Marma (22) and Mr. Mong U Ching Marma were severely tortured by the army led by Subedar Nurul Hossain (43 EBR) of Ruma cantonment in Bandarban district. It was reported that that day at 10.00 p.m. Uhla Ching Marma was beaten by two Bengali settlers namely Mr. Nibarun Karmakar and Mr. Nuru Hossain of Ruma Bazar while he along his friend were returning home from hotel. Receiving this news, some PCP workers rushed there and rescued them. At that time, the PCP workers also beat Nibaran Karmakar. However, Bengali leaders of Ruma Bazar made compromise it. But Nibarun Karmakar and Nuru Hossain went to cantonment secretly and informed the army that some Jumma miscreants surrounded Bazar for looting. Receiving this report, the army rushed there and caught PCP workers, and tortured brutally without having any inquiry. Three PCP members mentioned above got serious injuries and got admission at Ruma hospital.
Both indigenous Jummas and Bengalis in Ruma upazila (sub-district) reacted against army atrocity. They observed road blockade on 27 February in Ruma upazila. The PCP also brought out protest procession in Bandarban district headquarters on same day demanding exemplary punishment of army involved with this atrocity. But no action was taken so far.
Rangamati, February 23: Attack on Dr. Kamal Hossain
On 23 February 2004 an armed attack upon Dr. Kamal Hossain, renowned lawyer and President of Gono Forum along with other academic, political, human rights and media activists at Rubber Bagan area under Kaukhali upazila of Ranagmati-Chittagong border area by the armed cadres of Parbatya Chattagram Sama Odhikar Andolan (CHT Equal Rights Movement), an Islamic fundentalist organisation in CHT, with an aim to kill them.
On that day, Dr. Kamal Hossain along with Mr. Mesbah Kamal, Associate Professor of Dhaka University; Mr. Pankaj Bhattacharjee, Presidium Member of Gono Forum; Professor Khagesh Kiran Talukdar, Central Member of Communist Party of Bangladesh; Dr. Aktar Shobhan Khan Masrur, leader of Workers Party of Bangladesh; Professor Govinda Chakrabarty of Dhaka University; Mr. Saidur Rahman, leader of Sammilita Samajik Andolan; Mr. Nazarul Kabir, journalist and human rights activist; and Mr. Binota Moy Dhamai, General Secretary of PCP were coming Rangamati to attend the public gathering called by PCJSS demanding-
(1) To implement the CHT Accord properly;
(2) To remove communal, corrupt, plot maker of the Mahalchari attack and opponent of the CHT Accord Abdul Wadud Bhuian, M.P. from the post of the Chairman, the CHT Development Board and appoint a competent tribal as per the CHT Accord;
(3) To immediately withdraw all temporary camps of Army, Ansar, APB and VDP including the ‘Operation Uttoron’;
(4) To appoint a full Minister from the tribals in the CHT Affairs Ministry as per the CHT Accord.
On that day, while Dr. Kamal Hossain along with other academic, political, human rights and media activists reached at Rubber Bagan area by a micro bus, the armed cadres of Sama Odhikar Andolan halted them and wanted to know whether Dr. Hossain was in the vehicle. While they confirmed that Dr. Kamal Hossain was in the vehicle then they started to attack on them with iron rode and stick. In his attack, glasses of the micro bus were broken and Dr. Kamal Hossain got injuries in his hand. The attackers tried to get down Dr. Kamal Hossain and his associates from the vehicle. But they could narrowly escape due to judiciousness/wisdom of the micro bus driver.
It is also mentionable that the administration was supposed to provide police escort along with a magistrate for the security of Dr. Kamal and his associates. But astonishingly the administration did not provide police escort and magistrate and it was not informed to PCJSS leaders by the administration. So, it indicates that the attack on Dr. Kamal Hossain and his associates was pre-planned and that is why the administration did not provide security in order to make space for the armed cadres of Sama Odhikar Andolan.
This brutal attack created agitation through out the country. A case was filed against MP Abdul Wadood Bhuiyan with Kaukhali police station by Mr. Pankaj Bhattacharjee. But no miscreant was arrested by the police.
It is mentionable that in a conference held in Chittaong on 15 February 2004 the Islamic communal force of ruling four-party alliance led Abdul Wadood Bhuiyan, MP from Khagrachari district and leader of Bengali settlers formed an extreme Islamic communal organisation named Parbatya Chattagram Sama Odhikar Andolan (CHT Equal Rights Movement). Soon after establishment of the organisation, the Bengali settlers declared to oppose the programme taken by PCJSS. As Dr. Kamal Hossain and his accompanies mentioned above have been supporting CHT Accord Implementation Movement and protesting against the government for following delay-dallying tactic and anti-accord policy, the Sama Odhikar Andolan declared Dr. Kamal Hossain, Mr. Mesbah Kamal, Mr. Pankaj Bhattacharjee etc. undesirable.
Human Rights Violations – 2003
Rangamati, December 24: Three houses set fire by the army
On 24 December 2003 at around 6.40 a.m. a group of army from Maini Mukh army zone under Longadu upazila conducted operation at Kattali Baradam village under Longadu upazila in Rangamati district. During the operation, the army fired on the village discriminately and set fire to house of the following villagers:
1) Mr. Adi Chandra Chakma (46) s/o Tarani Mohan Chakma
2) Mr. Amar Jyoti Chakma (35) s/o Ashkay Mani Chakma
3) Ms. Arati Chakma (33) w/o late Bhuda Chakma
Rangamati, November 5: Jumma villagers harassed by the army
On 5 November 2003 at 3.00 p.m. a group of army led by Major Md. Alim of Longadu sub-zone in Longadu upazila rounded up the house of Mr. Rabi Chandra (68) s/o late Shashi Kumar Chakma of Baradam village under Longadu upazila in Rangamati district. The army harassed the member of Rabi Chandra’s family and searched the house and destroyed valuables of the house.
Rangamati, October 23: Jumma villagers harassed by the army
On 23 October 2003 a group of army led by Major Md. Alim of Longadu sub-zone under Longadu upazila conducted operation at Baradam village under Longadu upazila in Rangamati. In this operation, the army harassed the Jumma villagers of Baradam village.
Rangamati, August 26: PCP leader arrested by the police
On 26 August 2003 Bengali Muslim settlers with the support of the army from Mahalchari zone led by Lt. Colonel Abdul Awal launched a horrendous communal attack on the indigenous Jumma people of Mahalchari Upazila under Khagrachari district. More than 359 indigenous Jumma households of 14 villages under five Moujas have been looted and burnt to ashes. Moreover, more than 100 Jumma houses including four Buddhist temples, one UNICEF run primary school, a good number of shops and statues of Lord Buddha have been destroyed, ransacked and looted. Valuables worth over Taka 30 million have been destroyed. Two Jummas namely Mr. Binod Bihari Khisha (57 Years) Son of Surendra Lal Khisha Village Babu Para, Mahalchari Sadar and Master Chijikko Chakma (8 Months) daughter of Samiran Chakma Village Paharthali, Mahalchari Sadar have been murdered. The following ten Jumma women have been raped by the Bengali settlers. Furthermore, in this incident more than fifty innocents Jumma people have been injured, of them nine are serious. The following women were raped:
1) Shanti Bala Chakma alias Mita (38), wife of Swaswadhar Chakma from Paharthali Village
2) Khuki Chakma (12), Daughter of Swaswadhar Chakma from Paharthali Village
3) Bonita Chakma (15) Daughter of Swaswadhar Chakma from Paharthali Village
4) Amiti Chakma (16), daughter of Sudatta Chakma from Paharthali Village
5) Ghitanjali Chakma (14), Daughter of Sudatta Chakma from Paharthali Village
6) Bina Rani Chakma (20), Daughter of Kalo Baran Chakma from Kerengya Nal Village
7) Kalasona Chakma (35), wife of Batya Chakma from Kerengya Nal Village
8) Maya Laskmi Chakma (22), wife of Nibaran Chakma from Kerengya Nal Village
9) Chikkala Chakma (20), Daughter of Kala Udha Chakma from Kerengya nal Village
10) Badhimila Chakma (30), wife of Bimol Chakma from Kerengya Nal Village
On 27 August 2003 General Ekramul Haque, the Chief of Staff of Bangladesh army and Moin U Ahmed, GOC of Chittagong Division visited the incident spots of Mahalchari. At that time they turned themselves as innocent as distributing relief to the victims. Recently the Office of the Prime Minister granted a cash grant of Taka 3 million for the rehabilitation of the affected families that channeled through the military authority. But the CHT Regional Council and concerned Hill District Councils were the proper authorities respectively to co-ordinate and implement any kind of relief programmer according to the Acts of the Councils. On 10 September the GOC of Chittagong Division laid the foundation of Paddasova house and handed over a Buddha Statue to a Buddhist monk named Ven. Wamsu of Babupara Bouddha Bihar. But before his arrival in Mahalchari the military personnel clean up the affected houses and Buddhist temple.
Rangamati, August 16: PCP leader arrested by the police
On 16 August 2003 the police of Kotowali police station arrested an innocent PCP leader from New Market Area of Rangamati Town namely Nico Chakma. He was a student leader and holding the post of Secretary of Rangamati District Branch of Hill Students’ Council (PCP). The police accused that Mr. Nico Chakma was a warranted criminal. But it was a fully false case and he took bail against this case. Later the police were compelled to release him.
Rangamati, August 15: Three Jumma youths arrested by the army
On 15 August 2003 at 10 a.m. the army of Ghagra zone arrested three innocents Jumma with licensed gun at Ghagra check post who were going by auto-rickshaw Jhum farm to catch bore. Later the army handed over them to the Kaukhali police station. The police were compelled to file a false case against the arrested people under tremendous pressure of military authority. The victims are following:
(1) Prasanta Kumar Chakm, 47, son of Chitra Mohan Chakma, village of Chowdhury Para. Ghagra;
(2) Tapan Chakma, 28, son of Joybo Chakma, village of Kalabanya, Kaukhali;
(3) Subash Chakma, 27, son of Joysen Chakma, village of Chowdhury Para, Kaukhali.
At first the military personnel searched the auto-rickshaw that was hired by the victims. They arrested Prasanta Chakma and Tapan Chakma who were carrying the licensed 0.22 rifle of Shanti Moni Chakma. It is notable that Mr. Shanti Mani Chakma, a member of Ghagra union was also a passenger of the auto rickshaw and authorized the gun for carrying to Tapan Chakma. When the military arrested them, they showed the documents of the rifle to the army. Later Mr. Subash Chakma went there to understand the cause for delaying of Tapan and Prasanta Chakma. But he was also arrested and handed over to the police.
Rangamati, August 2: Jum farm destroyed by the army
On 2 August 2003 a group army of 16 EBR from Longadu army zone conducted operation at Dadi Para area under Longadu upazila in Rangamati district. They stayed one night digging soil on the Jhum farm of Mr. Dhana Muni Chakma (25). As a result, lots of crops were destroyed. But the army took signature forcibly from Dhana Muni Chakma in presence of UP member Mr. Barendra Chakma (40) s/o Tejendra Lal Chakma and Headman of the village Mr. Priya Lal Chakma (32) Kriti Lal Chakma.
Khagrachari, July 25: House of local PCP leader searched by the army
On 25 July 2003 a group of army of Dighinala zone conducted operation in Dighinala sadar area of Dighinala upazila in Khagrachari district. During the operation, the army rounded up and searched the house of Mr. Dharmabir Chakma, local student leader of PCP. They destroyed valuables of house. Protesting the army operation, the PCP of Dighinala branch brought out procession in Dighinala upazila and submitted memorandum to the Prime Minister of Peoples’ Republic of Bangladesh Government demanding withdrawal military as per CHT Accord.
Khagrachari, July 23 & 24: Army searched Jumma houses at Mahajan Para
On 23 July 2003 a group of army led by Captain Shams of Khagrachari army zone along with police conducted searching operation at some Jumma houses including Mr. Upendra Lal Chakma and Prabin Chandra Chakma at Mohajan Para in Khagrachari town. The army tried to arrest some innocent student leaders of PCP. But they failed while the women of the village opposed it.
On 24 July 2003 same group of army led by Captain Shams again conducted searching operation at Mohajan Para in Khagrachari town. During the operation they rounded up and searched the house of Mr. Dhira Kumar Chakma, ex-President of PCJSS Khagrachari district branch. But they got nothing.
Rangamati, May 30: Two Jummas arrested by the army
On 30 May of 2003 at 12.30 p.m. army personnel of Khagrachari camp under Baghaichari upazila led by Subedar Md. Habib (16 EBR) arrested two innocent people from the house of Mr. Ugra Moni Chakma of south Khirachar village of Kedharmara union under Bhagaichari upazila in Rangamati district. The victim’s are-
1) Rabi Dhan Chakma (22), S/O Purna Chandra Chakma, village of Middle Pabla Khali;
2) Mr. Putul Bikash Chakma (22), S/O Ashok Kumar Chakma, village of Middle Pabla Khali.
The military personnel beaten them brutally and then handed over to Baghaichar police station. They were sent to jail in Rangamati. Moreover the police of Baghaichari filed a case against the said victims on 30 May of 2003. They file the case asGR No- 155/03 dated 30/05/03.
It is reported that a group of Bengali Muslim settlers named Kalilur, Mokhlesh and Aziz used to buy cash seasonal fruits from the surrounded Jumma village. Usually, they used to buy the goods without payment. Few days ago, they also bought some goods from the said victims. But at last they denied paying for their goods. So the victims asked their money from them. The Chairman of the Union Parishad Mr. Suchitra Chakma and other conscious people mean that the military made a plan in favors of the Bengali settlers for denying paying. That’s why they arrested the people.
Rangamati, May 27: BDR camp set up destroying Buddhist temple
On 27 May of 2003 a group of BDR led by Major Rashid evicted the Signboard and Buddhist Flag of Falittangya Chug Buddhist Temple under Barkal upazila in Ranagmati district denying the objection of local people. They also torched the residence of Buddhist monks on 29 May 2003. Next day they have threatened the people who have gathered for religious function. They also announced prohibition and restriction on moving people at night in the area for so-called security reason. The BDR personnel tied Mr. Sneha Moy Chakma and Mr. Kitta Mohan Chakma with a pillar and dragged and pulled women outside of the temple.
Moreover a group of BDR led by Habilder Fazlu have been started to construct a camp for staying there. It was mentionable that the Falittangya Chug is the highest peak of the mountains in Barkal. Some Jummas have been living in this area. Few months ago the Buddhist temple was constructed in that peak. The temple called Falitangya Chug Bidharshan Bhabana Kendra and Mandir. Recently the Zone Commander of BDR (34 Battalion) Major Rashid has initiated to evict the said Buddhist temple in the name of set up a T&T Wireless Tower. He has been motivating the people and local leaders about the tower. But if the Buddhist temple was evicted the Buddhist devotees would deprive from their religious functions. So they were strongly opposing the set up of the T&T Wireless Tower.
In addition, on 31 May of 2003 the said commander of BDR attempted to destroy the temple’s structures but at last he failed due to protest and demonstration of local people at Barkal upazila. On 7 June of 2003 the local people of Barkal submitted a memorandum to the Prime Minister of Bangladesh through the Upazila Nirbahi Officer (UNO) of Barkal upazila demanding followings-
1) To stop the setting up BDR camp at the same of the Buddhist temple and withdraw the BDR camp immediately.
2) To take legal step and punish the culprits who torched and corrupted the holy temple in the name of setting up BDR camp led by Major Md. Rashid (34 Battalion).
3) To ensure free from torch in future time by BDR.
Bandarban, May 12: Two Jumma youths arrested by the army
On 12 May 2003 the army personnel of Bandarban brigade arrested two Jummas from Ghungru Para of Dalu Para under Bandarban sadar upazila. The army personnel arrested them on suspicion as terrorist. However, they went there to meet their relatives. The local people claimed that army personnel almost harassed them in the name of searching terrorist. The victim’s are-
(1) Mr. Aongsla Pru Marma (25),village of Raikhali of Kaptai.
(2) Mr. Uchawmong Marma (26), village of Roangchari.
Rangamati, May 10: Initiative to set up new BDR camp at Sajek
On 10 May 2003 a BDR camp was expanded at East Bhaibachara of Sajek union under Baghaichari upazila in Rangamati district. In this connection, the BDR Zone Commander of Baghaihat zone Lt. Colonel Kamrul (20 EBR) and the Sajek Zone Commander (32 EBR) jointly visited the said area. At first they searched the Karbari of the village and then visited the whole surrounding area of the village. More than 32 families would be affected due to setting up new BDR camp.
Rangamati, May 3: Two Jumma youths arrested by the army
On 3 May 2003 at 12.30 p.m. a group of army led Subedar Md. Habib of Commander of Khagrachari camp and Amtali camp of 16 EBR in Banghaichari conducted operation at South Hirachar and Noa Para of Khedarmara mouza under Baghaichari upazila in Rangamati district. During the operation, the army arrested and tortured two villagers namely Mr. Rabidhan Chakma (22) s/o Purna Chandra Chakma and Pratul Bikash Chakma (22) s/o Ashok Kumar Chakma of Pablakhali village under Baghaichari upazila in Rangamati district. Even the army tortured Ms. Ujjala Chakma (18) d/o Ugra Muni Chakma. Later, the army handed over Rabidhan Chakma and Pratul Bikash Chakma to Baghaichari police station. Md. Motaher, second officer of Baghaichari police station lodged case against them.
Khagrachari, April 19: Communal attack by Bengali Muslim settlers
On 19 April 2003 just before the Eva of Chakma New Year celebration, that group Bengali settlers from Bhuachari settler village led Habibur Rahman s/o Razzak Ali, Abul Kasem and Alim Uddin in tacit support from military forces made attack on the Jumma villagers at Bhuachari of Kamalchari union under Khagrachari sadar upazila in Khagrachari district. It was about 11 pm midnight Venerable A. Pannajoti, a Buddhist monk from Parbatya Bouddha Mission along with a a group of Jumma people attempt to go in the spot to prevent the houses where the setters burning. But on the way, about 20 military personnel and a group settler stop us not to go there. Venerable argued with the Major of the military and blamed them that the military personnel are the instigator and responsible for this incident. Next day, Venerable and a group Jummas visited the spot and later some foreigners from Germany visited the spot guided by Venerable (photograph are shown). In this incident, 9 houses of the following Jumma villagers were set fire to ashes by the Bengali settlers. Besides, 12 Jumma villagers were injured. About Taka 600,000 has been looted and destroyed. Among them, one Mr. Dhira Sen Chakma (55) s/o Indra Mohan Chakma got admitted at Khagrachari hospital. He got injuries at head and backbone. The victims of Bhuachari whose houses were burnt down were:
1) Mr. Anil Prasad Chakma s/o Bimal Chakma
2) Mr. Jyoti Chakma s/o Chikya Chakma
3) Mr. Sajib Chakma s/o Suranatha Chakma
4) Mr. Dipak Chakma s/o Lalanya Chakma
5) Mr. Rupantar Chakma s/o Shefali Ranjan Chakma
6) Mr. Priti Bindu Chakma s/o Ashkay Mani Chakma
7) Mr. Purna Bikash Chakma s/o Ashkay Mani Chakma
8) Mr. Jatin Bikash Chakma s/o Oiya Mani Chakma
9) Mr. Krishnakar Chakma s/o Dhruba Kumar Chakma
Rangamati, March 12: Seven Jummas beat up by the army
On 12 March 2003 Camp Commander Mr. Hafez of Baradam army camp under Kaptai region in Rangamati district physically harassed Mr. Tuhin Chakma, small trader of Auolad Bazar under Rangamati sadar upazila without any reason. He also harassed following Jummas:
1) Mr. Suman Chakma,
2) Mr. Shanti Moy Chakma,
3) Mr. Nicobar Chakma,
4) Mr. Sukha Moy Chakma,
5) Mr. Suresh Chakma and
6) Mr. Mintu Chakma.
Rangamati, January 24: Army did not allow Government officials to stay remote village
On 24 January 2003 Camp Commander Lt. Akram of 53 EBR of Pukur Para army camp under Rajsthali upazila opposed following government officials to hold night at Pukur Para under Rajasthali upazila in Rangamati district. The victims went there to see government development project. Even the Commander physically harassed villagers namely Mr. Bigli Tripura (30), SSC candidate; Mr. Mohan Tripura (18) and UP member candidate Mr. Jakosh Tripura (38) s/o Mayaha Tripura while they went to discuss with the Commander at the camp. The Commander threatened them that they would be shot if they kept government official at Pukur Para village. As a result, the government officials were compelled tp leave village at mid-night for Ruma upazila under Bandarban district. The victims were:
4) Mr. Jiban Roaza, Assistant Engineer of Rangamati LGED Office;
5) Mr. Kya Hla Khoi Marma, Assistant Engineer of Bandarban LGED Office;
6) Ms. Sanjita Begum, General Manager of Sonali Bank of Rangamati branch;
7) Mr. Shoi Nue Mong Marma, Bandarban Tribal Cultural Institute.
Rangamati, January 2: Government deployed army for security in CHT
On 02/01/2003 in a circulation issued an order by Home Ministry of the Government of Bangladesh that the overall security measures in CHT during the Union Parishad (lowest level of local government system) election would be controlled by the GOC of 24th Infantry Division of Chittagong cantonment as the responsibilities of command and control related to security and overall law and order of three hill districts was already entrusted to the GOC. It was worth mentioning that the Election Commission (EC) asked to the government to deploy military during the Union Parishad (UP) election in all polling booths of the country. However, the government denied it. But it is very astonishing that the government took decision to deploy army during UP election only in three hill districts of CHT.
Rangamati, January 2: Jummas tortured and looted by the army
On 02/01/2003 the army of S-ban camp of 14 EBR led by camp commander Nayeb Subedar Md. Hafij tortured innocent Jumma villagers who were going to Bilaichari Bazar by trawler. Of them, the following persons were wounded:
1) Mr. Kaladhan Chakma (28) s/o Jama Chakma of village Joutakhamar, Magaban UP;
2) Mr. Sadhu Chakma (26) s/o Lokadhan Chakma of village Tarenge Para, Magban UP;
3) Mr. Amal Kanti Chakma (25) s/o Bhoirabananda Chakma of village Dhanpad, Jibtali UP.
Besides, Subedar Nayeb Md. Hafij seized money from them who have more than 10,000 Taka. The traders engaged businesses with small capital have been compelled to close their business. Consequently, on 08/01/2003 the dwellers of Magban union and Jibtali union organized a protest meeting in front of Rangamati Shilpakala Academy in Rangamati town. Mr. Surendra Lal Karbari presided over the meeting and Mr. Swapan Datta Chakma, Tushar Pintu Chakma, Padma Lochan Chakma and PCP general secretary Mr. Sudirdha Chakma delivered speech. After the meeting, procession was brought out from Shilpakala Academy and ended at premises of office of the Deputy Commissioner of Rangamati district. They submitted a memorandum to the Prime Minister of Bangladesh government through Deputy Commissioner. They put following demands in the memorandum:
1) To withdraw S-ban army camp from the area soon;
2) To withdraw and punish Subedar Nayeb Md. Hafij;
3) To provide proper treatment and compensation to the victims;
4) To give security for life and property of the villagers.
But no action has been taken against this military atrocity.
Human Rights Violations - 2002
Rangamti, December16 : A Jumma woman tortured by the army
On 16 December 2002 a group of army from Rajasthali camp conducted operation at Barathali village of Rengkhyang area under Rajasthali upazila in Rangamati district. During the operation, the army rounded up the house of Mr. Kya Mong Marma (60) of the village. At that time, Mr. Kya mong was not present at the home but a woman with two children were at the house. The army brought out the woman along with the children from the house and searched the house. The army destroyed valuables of the house and beat up woman while she was not agreeing to give key of the box.
Rangamti, December 13 : 3 Jumma youths tortured by the army
On 13/12/2002 the army of S-ban camp of 14 EBR led by camp commander Nayeb Subedar Md. Hafij arrested the following innocent villagers of Dhulyatuli village under Kaptai upazila in Rangamati district who were returning from a wedding ceremony to their home. The army brutally beaten up them fastening their hands and legs for whole night. After torturing, the villagers were released on next day in the morning. The victims were:
1) Mr. Dipankar Talukdar (18) s/o Smriti Bhushan Talukdar of Dhulyatuli village;
2) Mr. Dipak Chakma (20) s/o Diyatya Chakma of Dhulyatuli village;
3) Md. Idris of Dhakeya Colony.
Rangamati, November 17 : 2 Jumma youths arrested by the police
On 17 November 2002 a group of joint forces of army and police conducted operation in Rangamati town. During the operation, the joint forces arrested Mr. Milan Chakma (16) s/o Joy Laxman Chakma and Mr. Jenny Tanchangya. The victims were arrested without showing any reason from Tribal Adam of Banarup under Rangamati municipality at mid-night while they were sleeping at their houses. They were handed over to Kotowali police station after brutally torture. The police admitted them at Rangamati hospital with serious condition. The victims were sent to detension. The vcitims were:
1) Mr. Milan Chakma (16) s/o Joy Laxman Chakma and
2) Mr. Jenny Tanchangya
Bandarban, September 30 : 15 Jumma villagers tortured by the army
On 30/09/2002 a group of army (East Bengal Regiment) of Baghmara army camp led by Subedar Mokhles tortured following innocent Jumma villagers of verious villages of Baghmara union under Rowangchari upazila in Bandarban district in the name of arresting terrorist. The army hurt the victims by boot, rifle’s butt, dao (local made sharp knife), stick etc. The victims were:
1) Shraman Naingda Sa-Ra (18), Buddhist Monk, s/o Sa U Prue Marma of village Jam ChariMukh Para
2) Shraman Naingda Ba-Sa (20), a Buddhist Monk, s/o Mong Khya U Marma of village Jamchari
3) Mr. Mekrajaing Marma (40), s/o Ching Fu Aung of village Jamchari Khamadong
4) Mr. Lakkhi Kumar Chakma (10), s/o Binoy Lal Chakma of village Jamchari Khamadong
5) Mr. Samar Kumar Chakma (6) s/o Binoy Lal Chakma of villageJjamchari Khamadong
6) Mr. Usa Ching Marma (36), s/o Aung Shwe Prue Marma of village Jamcharimukh Para
7) Mr. Thui Se Marma, s/o Chai Thoai Marma of village Jamcharimukh Para
8) Mr. U Nue Ching Marma (25), s/o Thoaiching U Marma of village Jamchari Bhitorpara
9) Mr. Mongje Ke Marma (14) s/o Thoaiching U Marma of village Jamchari Bhitar Para
10) Mr. U Cha Nue Marma (13), s/o Aung Shwe U Marma of village Jamchari Bhitar Para
11) Mr. Lamong Marma (30), s/o Me Sa Buk of Jamchari Khamadong
12) Mr. Suchi Chakma, s/o Bimal Chandra Chakma of village Jamchari Krakshyang Chakma Para
13) Ms. U Mya Nue Marma (40), w/o U Cha Prue Marma of village Jamchari Bhitor Para
14) Ms. Shwe Mra Ching Marma (35), w/o U Sa Ching Marma of village Khamadong Para
15) Mr. Shwe Mra Prue Marma (30), s/o Cha Shwe Prue Marma of village Jamchari Bhitor Para
Among them Mr. Mekrajaing Marma, Mr. Lakkhi Kumar Chakma, Mr. Samar Kumar Chakma, Mr. Usa Ching Marma and Mr. Thui Se Marma were taken to the camp and released later.
Bandarban, September 24 : 26 Jumma villagers tortured by the army
On 24/09/2002 at around 4.45 a.m. a group of army of 69 infantry brigade led by Major Nokib indiscriminately attacked and tortured the innocent villagers of Baghichara Para (1, 2 and 3 Rubber Plantation rehabilitation area under the upland settlement project run by CHT development Board) of 318 Kuhalong mouza under Banarban Sadar upazila in Bandarban district. The villagers were tortured in humanly. The victims were hurt and punished very cruelly. The victims were:
1) Mr. Chandra Lal Tanchangya (45), s/o Jyoti Lal Tanchangya
2) Mr. Kesha Chandra Tanchangya (50), s/o Dhurja Dhan Tabchangya
3) Mr.Chandra Lakkha Tanchangya (55), s/o Gasainprue Tanchangya
4) Mr. Ailiarang Chakma (45), s/o Bidya Mohan Chakma
5) Ms.Nobhina Tanchangya (45) w/o Kukya Tanchangya
6) mr. Sharat Kumar Tanchangya (45), s/o Kina Moni Tanchangya
7) Mr. Ajit Kumar Tanchangya (45), s/o Pramod Tanchangya
8) Mr. Nitya Ranjan Tanchangya (55), s/o Bashi Mohan Tanchangya
9) Mr. Joy Moni Tanchangya (35), s/o Kettya Tanchangya
10) Mr. Jyotindra Tanchangya (32), s/o Lalya Tanchangya
11) Mr. Arabindu Tanchangya (30), s/o Nageshwar Tanchangya
12) Mr. Jolitasen Tanchangya (20), s/o Kiran Mohan Tanchangya
13) Mr. Lakshmi Dhan Tanchangya (30), s/o Binod Kumar Tanchangya
14) Mr. Akshay Tanchangya (40), s/o Murongya Tanchangya
15) Mr. Puk Y Marma (25), s/o Manjuri Marma
16) Mr. Montu Marma (35), s/o Monjuri Marma
17) Mr. Monjuri Marma (55)
18) Mr. Asa Chandra Tripura (40), s/o Anahan Tripura
19) Mr. Mongal Tripura (26), s/o Ajabang Tripura
20) Mr. Brikanda Tripura (35), s/o Arna Joy Tripura
21) Mr. Puna Chandra Tripura (35), s/o Ajabang Tripura
22) Mr. Sadhula Tripura (20)
23) Mr. Sushil Tripura (22), s/o Ishwar Chandra Tripura
24) Mr. Ishwar Chandra Tripura (40), s/o Joymoni Karbari
25) Mr. Joarai Tripura (33), s/o Anarai Tripura
26) Mr. Raymond Tripura (25), a Primary School Teacher, s/o Dhananjoy Tripura
Bandarban, September 9 : 14 Jummas arrested by the army
On 8/9/2002 in the evening a group of army from the headquarters of Bandarban 6th Infantry Division led by captain Arif arrested and beat the following 14 villagers of Amtoli village of 324 Chemi Mouza under Kuhalong union in Bandarban sadar upazila indiscriminately withour showing any complain against them. The arrested are;
1) Mr. Medose Marma (50), s/o late Sa U thwi Marma,
2) Mr. Hla Ching Monng Marma (27), s/o Aung ShwinHla Marma,
3) Mr. Thwi Aung Prue (20), s/o Muing Bai Marma,
4) Mr. Susai Mong Marma (35), s/o Aung Sa Hla Marma,
5) Mr. Thoai Ching Prue Marma (35), s/o Late Aung Kyajai Marma,
6) Mr. Mong Sing Thoai Marma (20), s/o Late Aung Kyajai Marma,
7) Mr. Nue Nue Mong Marma (27), s/o Cha Swe Nue Marma,
8) Mr. Nini Ratan Chakam (29), Lalit Chandra Chakma,
9) Mr. Amullya ratan Chakma (33), s/o Lalit Chandra Chakma
10) Mr. Kahoching Marma (18), s/o Aprue Mong Marma,
11) Mr. Matangamoni Chakma (30),
12) Mr. ching Kya Nue Marma (25), s/o Apru Mong Marma,
13) Mr. Kyasa Thoi Marma (18), s/o Kahgendra
14) Mr. U Nue Prue Marma (28), s/o Kyaching Mong Marma.
During the operation, Mrs. Chandra Rekha Chakma and her husband Nishi Ratan Chakma were seriously beaten. Mr Kyashwe Prue (18) s/o Khagendra was also beaten. A woman member of Kuhalong Union Parisad Ms. Sangma Prue Marma (31) d/o late Mongsa Thowai Marma was given threatening and forced to sign on a blank paper without mentioning any reason. Among the arrested 14 the following persons were handed over to the police and sent to the jail.
1) Mr. Lushai Mong Marma (35) s/o Aungsa Hla Marma
2) Mr. Thoaiching Prue Marma (35) s/o Late Aung Kya Jai Marma
3) Mr. Nishi Ratan Chakma (29) s/o Lalit Chandra Chakma
4) Mr. Amulya Ratan Chakma (33) s/o Lalit Chandra Chakma
Cases were filed under 54 section of Criminal Procedure Code against the arrested persons. Among them, Mr. Lusai Mong Marma was charged under the Forest Act and he was released from the case later. All the detainees were forced to urinate and defecation inside the Kyang (Buddhist Temple). The army left the village on 11/09/2002.
Bandarban, September 9 : Three-day combing operation
On 7-9 September 2002, a group of army led by subedar Md. Rafiq carried out three-day operation in the village Khwiang Para of Kuhalong union under Bandarban sadar upazila inBandarban district. During the operation, the army threatened the villagers in the name of catching some people blacklisted as terrorist. During their stay, they forced the villagers to provide firewood, chickens and goats with cheap price. Most of the male villagers fled the village to escape from military torture. It was learnt that the army has special link with Mr. Salauddin Kader Choudhury, MP form Chittagong and the local Bengali from Bridgeghat area of Rangunia upazila under Chittagong district. The army blacklisted the followings without any cases filed against them:
1) Mr. Kalu Chakma (29)
2) Mr. Subir Tanchangya (26), s/o Anata Karbari
3) Mr. Jatindra Tanchangya (29), s/o do
4) Mr. Sukumar Tanchangya (24), s/o Kinaram Tanchangya
5) Mr. Samiran Tanchangya (23), s/o Guneshwar Tanchangya
6) Mr. Kuladhan Tanchangya (24), s/o Jaydhan Tanchangya,
7) Mr. Kali Kumar Tanchagya (27)
8) Mr. Subinoy Chakma (50)
Bandarban, September 7 : Massive combing operation
On 7/9/2002 at 1:00 a.m. a group of army conducted on the village Sao Para of 324 Chemi mouza under Kuhalong union in Bandarban sadar upazila. During the operation the army tortured the villagers indiscriminately. The following persons received severe injuries.
1) Mr. Aprumong Karbari (66), s/o Late Achaing Karbari
2) Mr. Thuiching Member (41), s/o late Shwithoai Marma
3) Mr. Kya Hla Prue Marma (32), s/o Late Chathoai Marma
4) Mr. Mong Cha Prue Marma (32) s/o Uthowai Prue Marma
5) Mr. Nong Prue Saing marma (26), s/o Late Thoicha Prue Mrma
6) Mr. Paishweching Mrama (35), s/o Ching Sa Mong Marma
7) Mr. Yne Sa Ching Marma( 18), s/o Aung Thoai Marma
8) Mr. U Thoi Se Marma (33)
9) Mr. Kya Hla Aung Marma (32), s/o Ching Hla Aung Marma
The following two persons from village Chibuk Para were also injured:
1) Mr. Kya Hla Marma (28), s/o Ugya Karbari
2) Mr. Mong Ba Thoai Marma (32), s/o Ugya Karbari
Among them the following six were critically injured:
1) Mr. Aung Prue Karbari (66), s/o Aungchai Marma, who received injuries on his knee and waist.
2) Mr. Thwiching Prue Member (41), s/o Late Shwe Thoai Marma
3) Mr. Kya Hla Prue Marma (45), s/o Late Shwe Thoai Marma
4) Mr. Mong Cha Prue Marma (32), s/o Uthoai Prue.
5) Mr. MongPrasai Marma (26), s/o Late Thuisa Prue Marma
6) Mrs. Kayaisang Prue Marma (54), w/o Aung Thwai Marma.
The following three villagers were sent to the jail under the 54 section of Criminal Procedure Code.
1) Mr. Kya Hla Aung Marma (32), s/o Ching Hla Aung Marma
2) Mr. Kya Hla Marma (28), s/o Aung Prue Marma
3) Mr. Mong Ba Thowai Marma (32), s/o Ugya Marma
Bandarban, August 15 : Massive combing operation
On 15/08/2002 the army started combing operation under the military rule named ‘Operation Uttaran’ through out Rowangchari upazila in Bandarban district. More than 1,500 army including 300 commandos participated in the operation. Besides, hundreds of BDR and APB (Armed Police Battalion) also participated in the operation. The armed forces were divided into 50 groups and operation has been started from 50 places at a time. The operation would be continued for one month. The army started the operation in the name of searching terrorists in the areas following the incident of 3 August 2002 in which 6 Bangladeshi nationals (Jummas) were killed by the arms attack of an Arakan revolt group.
The local people believed that the army through Arakan revolt group had made the aforesaid attack. Hence, the military authority as well as government could show that various armed groups were active in the area and military forces must had to be stayed in the CHT. Moreover, the military forces could start operation in the area in the name of searching the terrorists. On the other, demands had been put by the Bengali Muslim settlers’ organization ‘Parbatya Gana Parishad’ to conduct combing operation in the CHT.
On 06/08/2002 a meeting was held among the army, BDR, police and district administration at Bandarban brigade headquarter. Several decisions including conducting operation in the areas have been taken in the meeting.
On 28/07/02 Rangamati army brigade organized a programme for certificate distribution to computer trainees at Tribal Cultural Institute Auditorium in Rangamati. In this programme Dr. Manik Lal Dewan, Chairman of the Rangamati Hill District Council distributed certificate as chief guest. The Brigade Commander of Rangamati brigade Brigadier Rafiqul Islam delivered speech in the function.
It is mentionable that the armed forces are still involved in the civil administration, such as, road construction and maintenance, vigilance on trafficking of forest goods and timber, monitoring of NGO activities, selection of students in admitting of tribal quota for higher education etc including combing operation, checking of vehicles, arrest of any body without warrant under ‘Operation Uttaran’. The army is still implementing the pacification programme, which was started as an anti-insurgency programme by the army during armed struggle waged by the PCJSS.
Rangamati, July 9: Jumma girl raped by the APB person
On 9/7/02 Ms. Shelina Chakma (17) d/o Shiba Ratan Chakma of village Dadi Para under Longudu upazila in Rangamati Hill district was sexually abused by Constable Mr. Dipu Barua of Nazim Tila armed police camp, while she was returning home from school. She was a student of class ten of Longudu High School.
The guardians of the victim complanied to Camp Commander against the Constable Dipu Barua, but no action were taken by the Camp Commander. The Camp Commander tried to give some money as compensation for this incident. But the guardians denied taking it.
Rangamati, June 15: Army seized bananas from Jumma peasants
On 15/06/2002 the army of Karalyachari camp under Longadu upazila in collaboration with Muslim settlers seized the bananas from Jumma people while they were carrying bananas for selling at Mainimukh bazar. The army did not return back the bananas to the owners when they along with one member of local union council went to bring bananas from army on 17/06/2002.
Rangamati, June 12: Returnee PCJSS member tortured brutally by the army
On 12/06/2002 at 12.30 a.m. army of 43 Bengal of Dighalchari zone under Kaptai brigade in Rangamati district arrested one returnee PCJSS member named Mr. Chanu Ranjan Chakma s/o Chandra Mohan Chakma of village Naraichari under Bilaichari upaizla (sub-district) in Rangamati district. After the arrest, the army conducted operation along with Chanu Ranjan Chakma in various places in Bilaichari in the name of searching illegal trafficking of timbers. During the operation, the army tortured him continuously. As a result, Chanu Ranjan got injuries in his hand, leg and body. After brutally torturing, he was released at 6.00 p.m. Then he admitted at Bilaicahri Health Complex and after that he was referred to Rangamati general hospital.
The PCJSS protested against the brutally torture of Chanu Ranjan Chakma. The PCJSS expressed in its press release that though there is provision in the CHT Accord that all sorts of security shall be provided to the PCJSS members and their family members who returned to normal life in coordnace with the CHT Accord but army have continuously been harassing the PCJSS members. The PCJSS demanded to punish army involved in this incident and to give composition to victim Chanu Ranjan Chakma. With regard to this incident, the army authority of Kaptai region sent a letter to PCJSS that an inquiry court was formed by the Kaptai region and asked PCJSS to send Chanu Ranjan to give statement to the court. But the region authority did not inform to PCJSS with whom the inquiry court was constituted. Chanu Ranjan Chakma would be sent to give statement to the court later.
Rangamti, June 9: Camp commander in Longadu ordered villagers not to support CHT Accord
On 09/06/2002 Commander of Mainimukh zone Lt. Colonel Salauddin held a meeting with the local Jumma leaders at Bame Longadu army camp under Longadu upazila (sub-district) in Rangamati district. In this meeting, the commander delivered speech against the CHT Accord and the PCJSS. He ordered the local people not to support the PCJSS. In the meeting, the students of Bame Longadu Non-government Primary School were compelled to attend the meeting. Like before the signing the CHT Accord under counter-insurgency programme, the commander distributed white paper and pen to the students and cloths to the teachers. As demand by the school teachers, the commander also granted Taka 5,000 for jungle cutting of road. But he threatened that they would be punished if the jungle of the road would not cut properly.
After the meeting, the army seized 15 quintal of firewood without pay from the villagers of Bame Longadu village and ordered to Mr. Rabindra Karbari of Rangapanichara village to supply 20-25 quintal of firewood to the army zone. The commander also issued same order to Mr. Bira Ranjan Karbari of village Hema Chandra Karbari Para but he agreed to pay only Taka 250 in lieu of firewood. On the other, the commander ordered the villagers of Ranchara village to come 30 persons to the zone office for collecting/extracting firewood from jungle.
Rangamati, May 12: 30 Jumma families evicted from Dola Adam by the police
On 12/05/2002 the police led by SP (Superintendent of Police) of Rangamati district evicted 30 Jumma families from Dol Adam in Rangamati town. It is notable that the police authority acquired 30 acres of land in Rangamati town for setting up police line. Some landless Jumma families settled down and constructed houses at the area that was out of boundary of proposed police line. The Jumma people named their locality as Dol Adam. They have been living at that area for 5/6 years. But the police evicted them arguing that no families could live there as it would hamper security of the police line. The police tortured and harassed those including women and children. The police fully destroyed their houses and looted their valuables.
On 16/05/2002 the evicted Jumma people brought out procession against illegal eviction in Rangamati town. They held protest meeting at Banarupa Patrol Pump area. Mr. Laxmi Kumar Chakma presided over the meeting. Mr. Mohan Lal Chakma, Mr. Sukhi Priya Chakma, Mr. Promode Shekhar Chakma, Mr. Pranab Chakma etc. delivered speech in the meeting. But the administration did not take any action against this illegal eviction and the evicted Jumma families were not returned back to their village. On the other, there were also some Bengali settler families but they were not evicted.
Rangamati, May 11: 22 Jumma villagers caught and tortured by the army
On 11/05/2002 at around 10.00 a.m. a group of BDR of 41 rifles of Rajnagar BDR camp in Longadu upazila in collaboration with VDP (Village Defence Party- arms cadres of the Bengali Muslim settlers) and Bengali settlers attacked Gulshakhali village under Longadu upazila in Rangamati district. The BDR caught 22 Jumma villagers from the village and released them in evening after torturing. The BDR accused the Jumma villagers in connection of kidnapping of their porter Mr. Jambu who escaped from the camp with Taka 43 thousand. In fact, the Jumma villagers believed that the attack was made in order to uproot the Jumma villagers from their homesteads.
Khagrachari, April 27: Army sent letter to local NGOs for informations
On 27/04/2002 Senior Assistant Commissioner of Deputy Commissioner’s office of Khagrachari district issued a letter to the NGOs working in the district to send the information of NGO activities. He issued it referring an order issued by Civil Affairs Officers of 24 Infantry Division of Chittagong cantonment with memo no. 1003/CA/21/bibidha/2002/59 dated 22/04/2002. In this order, the Civil Affairs Officer of 24 Infantry Division sought some information, such as, name of the NGO, country of origin, functioning from when, address of the office, project location, staff with break up by tribal, Bengali and foreigners, involvement of the elite/renowned tribal persons, name of the top officials, name of the donor country/agency, political/ideological affiliation etc. It is mentionable that the CHT Regional Council and the Hill District Councils were responsible to coordinate and supervise the NGO activities in the CHT. But violating the provisions, the armies have been interfering civil administration.
Rangamati, April 24: Six PCP workers arrested and tortured by the army
On 24/04/2002 the following PCP activists were tortured and arrested by the army of Karallyachari sub-zone under Longadu army zone led by Lt. Zabed (16 East Bengal). The PCP activists were handed over to the Longadu police station and suffered in the custody for one night. They were gone there to receive financial assistance from the shopkeepers' co-operative of Karallyachari Bazar under Longadu upazila (sub-district) in Rangamati district to organise forthcoming central council and anniversary of PCP in Dhaka. The army personnel falsely claimed that they were anti-accord activists and collecting illegal toll forcibly from the shopkeepers. Police released them next day, as they were innocent. The victims were as follows:
1) Mangal Kanti Chakma (President, Longadu branch of PCP), s/o Rabindra Lal Chakma;
2) Bitra Kumar Chakma, General Secretary, Longadu branch of PCP;
3) Manayan Chakma, Finance Secretary, Longadu branch of PCP;
4) Sama Dipta Chakma, Member, Longadu branch of PCP;
5) Pranesh Chakma, Member, Longadu branch of PCP;
6) Chitti Chakma, Member, Longadu branch of PCP.
The army of above-mentioned camp has been harassing the PCJSS and PCP workers and supporters for long time. The PCP activists were held three times including the above one.
Rangamati, March 19: Military atrocity in Jibtali and protest meeting against it.
On 19/03/02 the army of 14 Bengal of S-ban army camp under Kaptai Region tortured different age’s peoples at the village of Bakchari in Jibtali union under Rangamati sadar upazila. More than six villagers were wounded in this operation. The villagers organised protest meeting in Rangamati town against the brutal military atrocity on innocent villagers and submitted a memorandum to the Prime Minister through the Deputy Commissioner of Rangamati district on 25 March 2002 demanding followings:
1) To punish the army personnel involved with the atrocity;
2) To give compensation to the affected villagers;
3) To stop all the atricities by the army;
4) To To withdraw military rule ‘Operation Uttran’ from CHT;
5) To withdraw all the temporary camps as per CHT Accord.
But the government did not take any action against the army involved with the atrocity. Rather, the army of S-ban camp gave threatening to villagers for further operation in the area. The wounded villagers of the incident were:
1) Mr. Bimal Kanti Chakma (30), s/o Manu Ranjan Chakma
2) Mr. Badoi Chakma (17), s/o Birgu Ram Chakma
3) Mr. Chikan Kanti Chakma (14), s/o Manu Ranjan Chakma
4) Mr. Bira Shanti Chakma (15) s/o Mangal Kumar Chakma
5) Mr. Gulchoga Chakma (14) s/o Sama Muni Karbari
6) Mr. Sona Ram Chakma (30), s/o Kunendu Chakma
Rangamati, February 15 & 16: Innocent villagers tortured by the army
On 15-16 February 2002 a group of army from Sidukchari camp under Guimara brigade in Khagrachari district conducted operation through out Sindukchari area. During the operation, the army harassed many innocent Jumma villagers. The villagers were threatened to face severe consequence if they would not report about the terrorists. The following Jumma youths were brutally tortured by the army:
1) Mr. Kanta Tripura (26) s/o Shashi Mohan Tripura
2) Mr. Halendra Tripura (25) s/o Kalda Tripura
3) Mr. Rengejoy Tripura (20) s/o Dhaba Kumar Tripura
4) Mr. Rajib Tripura (28) s/o Kyajachai Tripura.
Khagrachari, February 5: PCJSS office searched and destroyed by the army
On 5 February 2002 a group of army led by Zone Commander Lt. Colonel Faruk conducted operation at College Gate area under Panchari upazila in Khagrachari district. During the operation, they rounded up and searched Panchari PCJSS office. The army entered in the office breaking the windows and Almirah and destroyed documents of the office. The army also rounded up the house of Mr. Santosh Bikash Chakma, a member of PCJSS who returned to normal life in accordance with the CHT Accord. They interrogated Santosh Chakma about the killing of Rupayan Khisa who was shot dead at Mohalchari bazar in Khagrachari district. The army beat the daughter of Santosh Bikash Chakma while sleeping in the house. As a result, she got injuries in her body. On the other, Rabi Mohan Chakma also got serious injuries as the army also beat up him. During the operation, Ms. Kandari Chakma d/o Tirthamoy Chakma was tried to rape by the army. But the army left her while she was shouting. The army rounded up and searched the following houses.
1) Ms. Amari Chakma (28) w/o Sampriti Chakma
2) Ms. Nayana Chakma (26) w/o Juddhamani Chakma
3) Ms. Chandra Devi Chakma (25) w/o late Swadhin Mangal Chakma
4) Mr. Dananjoy Chakma (45) s/o late Pranbandhu Chakma
5) Mr. Binoy Jyoti Chakma (27) s/o late Sukamal Chakma
6) Mr. Rabi Mohan Chakma (27) s/o Debendra Chakma.
On 6 February the PCJSS of Panchari branch called strike protesting the searching of its office. But no action had been taken against this military harassment.
Khagrachari, January 22: Innocent Jumma adolescent tortured by the army
On 22/01/2002 the army of Kukichara camp under Khagrachari sadar upazila beat the following Jumma youths while collecting donation for observation of Swarasati Puja, the holly festival of the Hindu devotees at Kukichara area under Khagrachari sadar upazila in Kahgrachari district. The victims were admitted at Khagrachari hospital with serious condition. The victims were:
1) Mr. Ripan Tripura (16) s/o Shubhadhan Tripura
2) Mr. Karnadas Tripura (18) s/o Rupsing Tripura
3) Mr. Herendra Tripura (17) s/o Ranjit Tripura.
Rangamati, January 6: Army operation in Longadu, Rangamati, Kaukhali, Rajasthali & Barkal areas
On 6/01/2002 two group of army from Baranachari camp under Barkal upazila (sub-district) and Longadu upazila in Rangamati district camped temporarily at Chhota Kattali under Longadu upazila. During staying at Chhota Kattali the army conducted operation through out the nearby Chhata Kattali areas. The army from several camps, side by side, also conducted operation at Bandukbhanga, Mogban and Balukhali under Rangamati upazila, Subhalong under Barkal upazila, Bilaichari upazila, Kaukhali upazila including Ghagra, Rajasthali upazila and Kaptai upazila under Rangamati district. The army mainly patrolled the said areas.
Human Rights Violations - 2001
Khagrachari, December 2: Innocent Jumma villagers arrested and tortured by the army
On 2/12/2001 the army of Jarnatilla camp arrested an innocent Jumma passenger of jeep named Mr. Braja Kishore Tripura s/o Shashiram Tripura of village Gouranga Para under Matiranga upazila in Khagrachari district. On the other, Mr. Prartana Kumar Tripura s/o Joyanmoni Tripura was also arrested while returning home from Panchar bazar. It was notable that a passenger jeep was looted at Jarnatilla of Tabulchari-Panchari road in Khagrachari district. The Jummas mentioned above were arrested in connection with this looting. But the villagers and relatives of the victims told that during the looting, Prartana Kumar was at Panchari bazar along with his 10 years old daughter.
The army handed over them to Panchari police station after heavily beating and harassing. The army from Jarnatilla camp also conducted operation at Maratilla village in connection with the dacoit. Mr. Aungaj Marma s/o Kyalau Marma and Mr. Deba Ranjan Tripura s/o Saday Ranjan Tripura were also brutally beaten by the army during the operation. The army threatened that all the villagers would be tortured if they could not hand over the culprits of the incident. On the other, three Karbaris (village head) were harassed while they went to police station for inquiring the incident and to see the arrested persons. The villagers of the area submitted a memorandum to the Deputy Commissioner of Khagrachari district demanding to release the innocent Jummas and to maintaining law and order. But the arrested persons were sent to jail custody.
Rangamati, November 22: Two Jumma youths harassed by the BDR
On 22/11/2001 the following Jumma youths at Harina Launch Ghat under Barkal upazila in Rangamati district were harassed by BDR of 10 Battalion led by Adjutant Saimum of Chota Harina camp. The BDR caught them and interrogated them for 3 hours. The BDR threatened them for severe consequence if they disclosed about harassment committed on them. The victims were:
(1) Mr. Ratan Kumar Chakma, president of Barkal upazila branch of PCP
(2) Mr. Amar Kumar Chakma, president of Barkal upazila branch of Juba Samiti.
Bandarban, November 8: PCJSS member arrested by the army
On 8/11/2001 the army of Choikkhyong army camp under Alikadam cantonment in Bandarban district arrested the following PCJSS members while raising fund with coupon for observation of 18th death anniversary of founder leader of PCJSS and champion of national awakening in CHT Manabendra Narayan Larma. They were handed over to Alikadam police station after heavily physical torture by army and then transferred to Bandarban district jail. They were falsely accused in connection of extortion of money. They were granted bail after a couple of months. The victims were:
(1) Mr. Dilip Tripura (32) of village Choikkhyong in Alikadam upazila
(2) Mr. Chau Prue Marma (35) of village Choikkhyong
Rangamati, October 27: Jumma devotees harassed by the army
On 27/10/2001 the army of 50 Bengal from Champatali camp of Ghagra in Rangamati district harassed the following devout Jummas while raising fund for Buddhist holy festival 'Prabarana Purnima' of Rajbana Bihara of Rangamati and Ghagra Swadharma Bouddha Bihara of Ghagra bazar. Army personnel seized the coupon books and leaflets from them. The army tried to take them to camp but at the last they released Jumma devotees as the mass people protest against it. The victims were:
(1) Mr. Krishna Ratan Chakma (23) s/o Nilongdhan Chakma of village Champatali under Kaukhali.
(2) Mr. Titul Chakma (24) s/o Mogya Chakma of same village.
(3) Mr. Dhana Moni Chakma (23) s/o Biraj Mohan Chakma of same village.
Rangamati, September 9 : Adolescent Jumma girl was tried to kidnap by a army
On 9/9/2001 Subedar Ayub from Rest Hat Fakirachara camp of 40 Bengal under Kaptai brigade in Rangamati district tried to kidnap an adolescent Jumma girl named Miss Hasina Chakma (13) d/o Basu Chakma of village Fakirachara of Moidong mouza under Jurachari upazila in Rangamati district from Panighat area while she was going to bring water from river. The villagers led by Dilip Chakma, member of Moidong Union Council rushed there while Miss Hasina Chakma was shouting and rescued her from nearby area of camp. The villagers complained against Subedar Ayub to the camp commander. But no action was taken against the culprit.
Rangamti, September 2 : Adolescent Jumma student arrested by the police
On 2/9/2001 at 1.00 a.m. police from Kotowali police station of Rangamati district conducted an operation at TTC road in Rangamati town. During the operation, an innocent student of Rangamati Technical Training Centre (TTC) named Mr. Nabarun Chakma (14) s/o Binoy Kumar Chakma was arrested from TTC road in Rangamati while he was spelling at his home. Next day he was produced to the court and sent to jail custody. After a week the court granted bail to him as the police failed to show any case against him. But his poor father (auto rickshaw driver) had to spend more than Taka 20,000 for legal fighting to get bail from the court.
Rangamti, August 28: Jumma student arrested
On 28/8/2001 a Jumma college student (name was not available) was arrested from College gate area in Rangamati district. He was accused with a case that was withdrawn by the Case Withdrawal Committee of Rangamati district according to the CHT Accord. He was under detention.
Rangamti, August 18: Jumma houses searched by the army
On 18/8/2001 a group of army of 37 Bengal from Baghaichari camp under Baghaichari upazila along with Forest Department staff of Rangamati district conducted an operation at Balughat area in Baghaichari. In this operation, the army searched houses and destryed some valuables of the houses. During searching of Amulyadhan Chakma's house, an army tried to rape Amulyadhan Chakma's wife Ms. Badini Chakma. At that time, she was alone in the house. But she could escape narrowly. The army searched the following houses:
(1) Mr. Manu Ranjan Chakma
(2) Mr. Jnana Ranjan Chakma
(3) Mr. Amulyadhan Chakma
(4) Mr. Trishankar Chakma
Rangamati, August 15: Jumma houses searched by the army
On 15 August 2001 at 1.30 p.m. a group of army from Nangalmara camp under Baghaichari upazila in Rangamati district conducted an operation at Tularam Karbari Para in Baghaichari upazila. The army searched the houses of following persons and destroyed some valuables of the houses.
(1) Mr. Karunamoy Chakma (35) s/o Bizudhan Chakma
(2) Mr. Jnana Ranjan Chakma (50) s/o Kamalya Chakma
(3) Mr. Kamalya Chakma (70) s/o Bidyaraj Chakma
Rangamati, July 19: Two Jumma labourers arrested by the police
On 19 July 2001 the police of Katowali police station in Rangamati district arrested Mr. Dhanamoni Chakma (32) s/o Chikanya Chakma and Mr. Montu Chakma (22) s/o Hulamoni Chakma from Hatchery Para under Rangamati Municipality. They were daily labors and arrested with a false stealing case lodged in 1995.
Bandarban, June 27: Returnee PCJSS member arrested by the army in
On 27 June 2001 a returnee PCJSS member named Mr. Jagadish Tripura alias Suren (29) s/o Satish Chandra Tripura of Alikadam under Bandarban district was caught and then taken to the Alikadam Cantonment by the army of Alikadam Cantonment in Bandarban district. He was harassed and ordered not to form Youth Association in his village. It is notable that the PCJSS formed Youth Association in every village in CHT. Before taking him in the Cantonment the army rounded up his house and destroyed valuables of his house.
Khagrachari, May 21: Massive communal attack on Jumma people
On 25 June 2001 from 12.00 noon to 4.00 p.m. the Bengali settlers attacked on the Jumma-inhabited villages, namely, the Bulturam Tila, Jagannath Para, Sukendray Para, Chowdhury Para, South Garjantali etc under Ramgarh Municipality in the Khagrachari Hill District. 126 houses of the Jumma people were burnt into ashes and 118 houses were looted and destroyed in the attack. The several Jumma people were injured by the attack of the settlers while they tried of resist the attack.
The description of the incident:
On 23 June 2001 a truck driver named Atar Ali was first abducted by a gang of allegedly Jumma terrorists from the area of Ramgarh Upazila and he was shot dead later on. On 25 June 2001 to carry forward the matter an agitated meeting and procession was organized under the banner of "Bangali Krishak-Shramik Kalyan Parishad" by the leadership of Rejaul Karim Helal & Ualiullah and the settlers created communal excitement in the Ramgarh area. At the end of the gathering at Ramgarh Municipal Auditorium, the Bengali settlers hold a fighting procession in the public road of Ramgarh, demanding 10 chartered points of demands. The UNO of Ramgarh upazila and the OC of the Ramgarh police station Mr. Kanchan Ali Mahmood were present with the procession. The agitated Bengali settlers created fear bursting chocolate bomb and cocktail while the procession of the settlers arrived at Master Para. After that, the settlers falsely announced through mikes from the two local mosques that the terrorists of the Hill Students Council have attacked on the procession of the Bangali Krishak-Sramik Kalyan Parishad and killed three Bengalis including a police officer. Therefore, "you (settlers) all come forward to resist the Jummas where ever you are." Within a moment, a big excitement was created and the settlers with sharp kirsch, digger, spares and firearms attack on the villages of the Jumma people.
At first the Bengali settlers broke and looted the offices of the PCJSS and the Pahari Chatra Parishad (PCP). However, the settlers abstained from arson, as there were houses of the Bangalis surrounding the offices.
The Bengali settlers burnt and looted the selected all tribal houses. The settlers entered into a small pedestrian way, away from the Ramgarh main road and burnt and looted all selected Jumma houses. There after the Bengali settlers burnt Baltu Ram Tila, Jagannath Para, Dhebar Par, Sukendrai Para, Choudhury Para, Master Para and South Garjantali etc one by one.
About 150-200 attackers divided into 6-7 groups pre-planned to burn by dropping Kerosene in the Jumma houses. The Bengali settlers threw stones, cocktail to create fear among the Jumma people and burnt the houses. During that time, the Jumma people were busy in the farmland, offices and in business.
The incident started at 12.30 noon and the whole scenario continued for four hours. All the time of incident the UNO of Ramgarh upazila and the police forces on duty were like a silent audience. It was alleged that there were some police personal helped the settlers who did not have match sticks to burn the houses.
The houses of Mr. Thomrasing Marma, the members of the CHT Regional Council; Mr. Appa Choi Choudhory, Headman of 235 Nakappa Mouza; Mr. Subal Tripura, Correspondent of a national daily; Mr. Bikram Kishore Tripura, the student leader were completely burnt to ashes in this brutal attack. At the time of arsoning the house of Thomrasing Marma the UNO of Ramgarh and the OC were remained silent inspite of their presence in the spot. Not only that the Deputy Commissioner of Khagrachari district Mr. Asraful Makbul and Superrintendent of Police Mr. Mozammell Hossain were also present in Ramgarh during the incident. They abstained themselves from taking any step tactfully during the incident. Besides, the BDR Zone commander Lt. Colonel Abu Taher said Bengali settlers that they were given two hours time to do whatever they desired.
Those women who were trying to extinguish the fire during the incident were beaten and driven out by the Bengali settlers. Many of them tried to take shelter in the BDR out post but the BDR personnel refused to give them shelter. Consequently more than hundreds Jumma including women and children compelled to cross the Border and took shelter in India. It is mentionable that the majorities affected were the returnee refugees repatriated after the CHT Accord.
It is further mentionable that the Bengalis who tried to save and protect the houses of the Jumma people from fire were harassed. Even they were called the "broker" of the Shanti Bahini. The local Madrasa teacher Abdul Malik in this connection said that he was called the broker of the Shanti Bahini and driven out while he was trying to save and protect the houses of the Jumma people. Even the Ananda Buddha Vihar of Master Para, Mangla Choudhory Memorial Library of Choudhory Para and the office of the Tripura Unemployment Youths Welfare Association were also not exempted from arson and looting. Ratan Boisnab, the President of the Tripura Unemployment Youths Welfare Association said that their office was broken and looted by the Bengali settlers instead of arson as there were shops of the Bengalis around their office. They burnt the national flag and the poster of 21 February and the Independence Day. In this incident a total number of 110 houses which consisted of 18 half wall houses, 71 teen shed house, and 21 thatch houses were burnt to ashes. 117 houses were broken and looted. More than 2000 Jumma people were affected. The total amount of the damages was about to two corers approximately.
The purpose of the incident:
The main purpose of this incident was to occupy the land of the Jumma people. The main strategy of this incident was to push the Jumma people to India creating fear among the Jumma people. The communal attack on the Jumma people on 18 May 2001 in Dighinala and arson, looting, raping of the Jumma women by the army personnel on 21 May 2001 in Matiranga and arson to the Jumma houses at Mahalchari on 29 April 2001 were nothing else except the systematic activities of the above purpose.
It is not the real fact though the incident seems created to carry forward the killing mater of the Truck driver, Atar Ali. The Bengali settlers already took the plan of communal riot with the help of any plea. To serve the purpose a preparation of procession gathering was organized under the banner of Bengali Krishak-Sramik Kalyan Samity long days before. For the above purpose truck loaded settlers had been brought from Khagrachari Sadar, Matiranga, Juliapara etc to Ramgarh upazila headquarter.
From a reliable source it was informed that a few days ago the BDR and the army officers, BNP leader Abdul Wadud Bhuiyan, Awami League leader Waliullaha and others communal settler leaders held a secret meeting. It was informed that they had made blue sketch to run the anti-peace activities, creating the communal fear just before the forth coming parliamentary election. The communal attack on 18 May 2001 in Dighinala and on 25 June 2001 in Ramgarh was conducted according to their systematic planning.
Besides, the police authority arrested 6 innocent Jummas involving them in the Atar Ali murder case instead of taking any steps against Bengali settlers involved with this communal attack. Not only that the police authority refused to accept the case while Apuchi Choudury, the headman of 235 Nakappa Mouza went to police station to file a case.
The most surprising matter was that the incident did not take place in remote area but in the heart centre of Ramgarh Municipal and Asraful Makbul, Deputy Commissioner of Khagrachari and Mozammel Hossain, Police Super of Khagrachari district were present in Ramgarh sadar during the incident.
It was known that one Bengali truck driver involved with the Atar Ali murder case. A few days before owner of the truck expelled this truck driver and appointed Atar Ali in place of the expelled driver. Many local people alleged that the driver who was expelled killed Atar Ali with anger and reaction. It was suspected that the leaders of the Bangali Krishak-Shamik Kalyan Parishad might be involved with Atar Ali murder case to create communal tension.
The Jumma people alleged that just to cover up their crime and injustice the settlers organized a gathering for 10-point charter of demands to create communal riot.
The reaction:
In an immediate reaction, the PCJSS mentioned the communal attack as pre-planned incident. It was also mentioned that the incident was not an exceptional one that usually conducted communal attack. The PCJSS expressed that these types of serious political situations would come to an end through the proper and speedy implementation of the CHT Accord. Mr. Kalpa Ranjan Chakma, the minister of CHT Affairs was also in harmony with the PCJSS saying that the incident was "A pre-planned incident". The anti-accord terrorists had done the work and some dishonest people of the administration helped in it.
The PCJSS called a full day "Hartal" on 27 June 2001 in three Hill districts. The PCJSS demanded for punishment to the persons involved with the incident and claimed proper compensation for the rehabilitation of the affected people. In a statement made by 11 left democratic alliances it was alleged that the communal activities in CHT were due to non-implementation of the CHT accord.
The victimized Jumma people submit a Memorandum to the Prime Minister through Mr. Kalpa Ranjan Chakma on the following demands:
1. The immediate arrest and exemplary punishment to the local leaders and Helal, the leader of the Bangali Krishak Sramik Kalyan Parishad, to be executed.
2. The local administrative officers are to be punished on the basis of inquiry report.
3. A total sum of Tk. 2, 00,000/- to be given to every effected family and the ration facilities to be ensured for three years.
4. The security arrangement to be ensured for their own respective areas.
5. A judicial inquiry to be conducted with the visit of Home Minister and CHT affairs Minister.
6. The appropriate step to be ensured so that this type of unwanted incident does not take place repeatedly in future.
The initiative of the government:
On 27 June 2001 Mr. Kalpa Ranjan Chakma, Minister of CHT Affairs and Mr. Jyotirindra Bodhipriya Larma, Chairman of the CHT Regional Council visited the spot and both delivered their lectures in a public meeting. Mr. Jyotindra Lal Tripura, Chairman of Khagrachari District Council, the member of the CHT Regional Council, D.C. & S.P of the Khagrachari district was present during the time.
In the meeting, the Chairman of the CHT Regional Council alleged that the attack on the "Jummas" by the Bengalee settlers in Ramgarh was not a separate incident. The similar incidents already took place in Dighinala and Matiranga very minutely by the settlers.
He said the incident in Ramgarh in the presence of army & police was very "Regretful" as the similar incidents had been taking place one after another due to non-implementation of the CHT accord. The temporary military camps had not been withdrawn although it was clearly mentioned in the CHT Accord. The military administration still existed in CHT. These types of attacks of the Muslim fundamentalists by the instigation of the military were everywhere in CHT. Therefore, before resigning from the post of "Prime Ministership", the Prime Minister has to take appropriate and reasonable measures about the CHT Accord.
In an appeal to the Jumma people Mr. Larma said that the Jumma people had to ensure the own existence in the motherlands, the ruler intended to destroy the existence of the Jumma people. The Jumma people had to stay here in the CHT. They had to ensure their existence and identity in this place. One had to remember that the struggle for own existence had yet not been come to an end. Jumma people had to face struggle again if it was required by the demand of time. He also said that the strong measure had to be taken against the persons involved in Ramgarh incident. In addition, he demanded that all temporary military camps had to be withdrawn from the CHT as per the clauses of the CHT Accord without any further delay.
The Minister Kalpa Ranjan Chakma declared the grant of 75 metric tons of food grain to the affected Jumma people in the meeting on 27/6/01. In the next day, he distributed Laungi, shirt and sharees among the affected people. Besides, a grant of Taka 15 laces from the Relief Fund of the Prime Minister was also declared to the affected people. It was declared that for each burn-affected family TK. 10,000, for each other affected family TK. 5,000, and for each student TK 3,000 to purchase school's materials as compensation.
On 26 June the sheltered Jumma people in India were taken back through a flag meeting between the authorities of the BDR and BSF. On 28 June 16 Bengali settlers were arrested concerning the terrorist activities and 6 Jummas arrested in false case were released. Kanchan Ali Mahmmud, the OC of Ramgarh police station was closed.
The arrest of 6 Jumma youths:
On 24/6/2001, the police-BDR personnel arrested the following six Jumma youths in connection with the truck driver, Atar Ali murder case. They were released by the pressure from the masses after the attack on Jummas and their houses were burnt down to ashes on 25/6/2001 by the settlers later. It was learnt that the arrested persons were beaten during the police remand. The arrested persons were the following:
1. Thaichang Marma (20)
2. Aaiang Marma (22)
3. Mangmang Marma (25)
4. Adu Marma (20)
5. Raishang Marma (30)
6. Thaiang Marma (32)
The affected Jummas of Ramgarh whose houses have been burnt down and looted by the settlers:-
Sl. No Name & Father's name Address Amount of damage
1. Hari Shadhan Boisnab s/o Shadhan Das Boisnab Balturam Para 350, ooo
2. Upendra Tripura s/o Shukul Chandra Tripura do 80,000
3. Bazendra Tripura s/o Pesharam Tripura do 80,000
4. Danda Tripura s/o Khirachandra Tripura do 40,000
5. Tanibala Tripura s/o Ajoy Tripura do 62,000
6. Lal Mohan Tripura s/o Late Charai Tripura do 80,000
7. Kala Chad Tripura s/o Lal Mohan Tripura do 140,000
8. Khepo Ram Tripura s/o Joytin Tripura do 120,000
9. Tripura Bekar Juba Kalyan Samitir Shabhapati Ratan Boisnab do 140,000
10. Parbatya Chattagram Juba Samiti Shabhapati Agya Marma do 50,000
11. Chaprai Tripura s/o Late Shukul Chandra Tripura Shukendrai Para 250, 000
12. Madhura Marma s/o Uthaiching Marma do 150,000
13. Karna Tripura s/o Gopal Tripura do 150,000
14. Shubodh Bikash Tripura s/o Jhogesh Chandra Tripura do 680,000
15. Aputu Marma s/o Agya Marma do 70,000
16. Shachindra Tripura s/o Sakel Chandra Tripura do 110,000
17. Shephali Tripura s/o Kaun Chandra Tripura do 170,000
18. Ratan Komar Tripura s/o Birendra Tripura do 60,000
19. Niranjan Member do 25,000
20. Amal Barua s/o Mahindra Barua Dhebar Par 80,000
21. Apprushu Choudhury Headman s/o Ujai Choudhury do 295,000
22. Shuimei s/o Merachai Mog do 135,000
23. Hla Aong Karbari s/o Bruimrochai Marma Master Para 150,000
24. Ulaching Marma s/o Bruimrochai Marma do 150,000
25. Mangshanai Marma s/o Dhungchai Marma do 100,000
26. Mamang Marma s/o Late Mangbhai Marma do 100,000
27. Shoilaprue Marma s/o Terang Marma do 50,000
28. Neumari Marma w/o Late Mongshe Marma do 80,000
29. Mongmong Shoi Marma s/o Ruimrochai Marma do 100,000
30. Mracha Marma do 80,000
31. Sathoiprue Marma s/o late Chailya Marma do 30,000
32. Mamongshe s/o Bishi Marma do 50,000
33. Bighi Marma s/o Mangalchan Marma do 150,000
34. Ruimrachong Marma s/o Angya Marma do 20,000
35. Nimowai Marma s/o Mongbula Marma do 20,000
36. Mongbula Marma s/o Bula Marma do 20,000
37. Kalachan Marma s/o Mongbhanga Marma do 20,000
38. Changla Marma w/o Kolashe Marma do 20,000
39. Kandia Marma s/o Mongma Chai Marma Master Para 20,000
40. Paichang Marma s/o Kongza Aong Marma do 20,000
41. Mamong Marma s/o Hlachai Marma do 20,000
42. Amra Marma w/o Chairaprue Marma do 20,000
43. Nichai Aong Marma s/o Douang Marma do 20,000
44. Ramprue Marma s/o Angprue Marma do 15,000
45. Shoila Marma s/o late Mongchinu Marma do 25,000
46. Mongchala Marma s/o Mongchinu Marma do 20,000
47. Apai Marma w/o Shanti Tripura do 20,000
48. Amra Marma w/o Babul Marma do 150,000
49. Labrechai Marma s/o Late Angra Marma do 20,000
50. Aimu Marma s/o Uka Marma do 20,000
51. Ushang Prue Marma w/o Late Mongsu Marma do 30,000
52. Angkyo Marma s/o Louang Marna do 15,000
53. Bashanti Marma w/o Late Chailya Aung Marma do 20,000
54. Ruibai Aung Marma s/o Late Ugyo Marma do 20,000
55. Thoimaching Marma s/o Chaihla Marma do 400,000
56. Mongkaching Marma s/o Mongmrai Hlaprue Marma do 150,000
57. Shumching Marma s/o Mongmrai Hlaprue Marma do 150,000
58. Ukyoching Marma s/o Mongmrai Hlaprue Marma do 170,000
59. Mongsuching Marma s/o Mongmrai Hlaprue Marma do 70,000
60. Chathowi Marma s/o Uthaching Marma do 15,000
61. Aongsazai Marma s/o Rubi Marma Choudhury Para 100,000
62. Kongchai Marma s/o Chinghla Prue Marma do 70,000
63. Mothaikya Marma s/o Kongchai Marma do 50,000
64. Aprusha Marma s/o Kongchai Marma do 40,000
65. Ukyajai Marma s/o Brami Marma do 50,000
66. Kongchai Marma s/o Ruthi Marma do 40,000
67. Thuianyo Marma s/o Rubi Marma do 40,000
68. Mongthui Marma s/o Rubi Marma do 45,000
69. Kyamong Marma s/o Late Aongjla Marma do 30,000
70. Kandaya Marma s/o Mongthowai Marma do 50,000
71. Mongprue Marma s/o Mongshe Marma do 55,000
72. Mongthowai Marma s/o Aongjali Marma do 30,000
73. Kongsai Marma s/o Mongthowai Marma do 20,000
74. Tani Marma s/o Thong Marma Choudhury Para 40,000
75. Anai Marma s/o Mashe Marma do 20,000
76. Mongsong Marma s/o Mone Marma do 40,000
77. Kangdia Marma s/o Mongsong Marma do 50,000
78. Kyapruese Marma s/o Mongsa Marma do 35,000
79. Painyai Marma s/o Moshong Marma do 40,000
80. Chaihla Prue Marma s/o Mosong Marma do 70,000
81. Thoichai Prue Marma s/o Mosong Marma do 50,000
82. Moshebang Marma s/o Aongprue Marma do 130,000
83. Mongsa Marma s/o Aching Marma do 50,000
84. Kongchai Marma s/o Aching Marma do 70,000
85. Lili Marma s/o Jasai Marma do 35,000
86. Kyangkya Marma s/o Roaja Marma do 30,000
87. Aching Marma s/o Doaung Marma do 70,000
88. Abai Choudhury Marma s/o Uchai Marma Dhebar Par 100,000
89. Mongsathowai Marma s/o Aongkyajai Marma Master Para 300,000
90. Ugyajai Marma s/o Mongkhu Marma do 250,000
91. Thoiuching Marma s/o Ugyajai Marma do 300,000
92. Thoichasing Marma s/o Ugyajai Marma do 300,000
93. Thoimraching Marma s/o Ugyajai Marma do 700,000
94. Aongthowai Marma s/o Ugyajai Marma do 300,000
95. Daya Marma do 100,000
96. Paiang Prue Marma s/o Riprue Marma do 80,000
97. Tutumma Marma w/o Mongpai Marma do 300,000
98. Sathoai Marma s/o Kokila Marma do 300,000
99. Memaching Marma s/o Kongaong Marma do 150,000
100. Suniti Ranjan Chakma s/o Laxmi Krisna Chakma do 70,000
101. Biplab Dewan s/o Tarani Dewan do 80,000
102. Shubhashis Dewan do 80,000
103. Mani Bikash Chakma s/o Jyotish Chandra Chakma do 100,000
104. Subash Dewan do 90,000
105. Purnadhan Chakma do 90,000
106. Lipirani Das do 100,000
107. Surjya Moni Tripura s/o Rebati Mohan Tripura do 100,000
108. Chiranjib Chakma do 80,000
109. Mraihla Prue Smriti Pathagar do 80,000
110. Manuprue Choudhury do 100,000
111. Tarun Kumar Tripura s/o Soma Chandra Tripura do 200,000
112. Sathaprue Marma s/o Belya Marma do 150,000
113. Ruiu Marma s/o Monga Marma do 150,000
114. Kejari Marma s/o Ruiu Marma do 150,000
115. Aungsajai Marma s/o Sathowai Prue Marma do 150,000
116. Dumprue Marma s/o Mongchithowai Marma do 150,000
117. Mongsau Marma s/o Mongeya Marma South Garjantali 120,000
118. Chailaprue Marma s/o Mongeya Marma do 125,000
119. Mongtak Marma s/o Mongsau Marma do 110,000
120. Mongbali Marma s/o Chailaprue Marma do 120,000
121. Hlachaiprue Marma s/o Fatha Marma do 130,000
122. Hlaaong Marma s/o Aongprue Marma do 130,000
123. Mongmong Marma s/o Fatha Marma do 115,000
124. Mongtu Marma s/o Mongsathowai Marma do 140,000
125. Kyajai Marma s/o Thuisai Marma do 130,000
126. Chaingya Marma s/o Mongsathowai Marma do 110,000
The list of Jumma people whose houses were damaged and looted:
Sl no Name & Father's name Address Amount of damage
1. Gangbra Marma w/o Masang Mara Dhebar Par 50,000
2. Siduk Prue Marma s/o Nihla Aung Marma Master Para 25,000
3. Chaihla Marma do 50,000
4. Chairi do 50,000
5. Masu Marma s/o Mangse Marma do 50,000
6. Tuihla Prue Marma s/o Do Aung Marma do 40,000
7. Chathowai Marma s/o Do Aung Marma do 50,000
8. Ainyo Marma w/o Thoicho Marma do 50,000
9. Nisarang Marma do 100,000
10. Aprue Ma Marma w/o Moba Marma do 100,000
11. Muimrau Marma s/o Mangsa Thowai Marma do 80,000
12. Memong Marma s/o Hla Thowai Marma do 70,000
13. Uhla Prue Marma s/o Kerani Marma do 80,000
14. Aung Sahla Marma s/o Do Aung Marma do 50,000
15. Mong Pasu Marma s/o Sathowai Marma do 50,000
16. Mongpe Marma s/o Kyathei Marma do 50,000
17. Ruimrochai Marma s/o Kyachai Marma do 50,000
18. Chathowai Marma s/o Aprue Marma do 50,000
19. Memong Marma s/o Mathari Marma do 50,000
20. Uching Marma s/o Mongfu Marma do 80,000
21. Riprue Marma do 70,000
22. Aching Marma s/o Khyauhla Marma do 70,000
23. Thaikhai Marma s/o Riprue Marma do 65,000
24. Kongja Aung Marma do 65,000
25. Aungse Prue Marma do 70,000
26. Mungthui Marma s/o Aloaung Marma do 60,000
27. Mrasathowai Marma (Karbari) do 60,000
28. Paiaung Prue Marma s/o Riprue Marma do 30,000
29. Chingchia Marma s/o Baul Marma do 50,000
30. Aung Prue Marma do 30,000
31. Naiyoung Marma s/o Aung Prue Marma do 30,000
32. UNICEF office, CHTDB do 60,000
33. Hla Mong Ching Marma do 50,000
34. Uthowai Ching Marma s/o Mongmrahla Prue do 80,000
35. Bhuban Mohan Tripura s/o Jamini Kumar do 150,000
36. Mongpusu Chowdhury do 100,000
37. Sonabi Chakma w/o Shanti Prasad Chakma do 30,000
38. Rabin Bikash Chakma s/o Bishanta Chakma do 50,000
39. Champa Rani w/o Ajit do 40,000
40. Abaiku Marma s/o Hlathoi Marma do 10,000
41. Tutu Marma s/o Nisai Prue Marma do 15,000
42. JSS Office do 25,000
43. Ven. Aga Daima Bikkhu s/o Aungma Mog do 150,000
44. Chinghla Mong Chowdhury s/o Mongjo Ching do 30,000
45. Chintu Marma s/o Alo Aung Marma do 12,000
46. Mraihla Prue Marma s/o Kyahachai Marma do 20,000
47. Birebdra Karbari s/o late Joyram Tripura do 70,000
48. Amiyo Kanti Pal do 61,000
49. Md. Abu s/o Abdur Rasid do 50,000
50. Md. Unus s/o Abdul Hamid do 50,000
51. Babul Tripura s/o Bijoy Tripura Sukendrai Para 50,000
52. Manik Tripura s/o Maturam Tripura do 50,000
53. Kamala Tripura do 50,000
54. Swarnamoy Tripura s/o Duranta Tripua do 50,000
55. Kala Tripura Jagannath Para 50,000
56. Tikendra Kumar Tripua do 50,000
57. Simanta Tripura do 50,000
58. Babul Tripura do 50,000
59. Kanti Kumar Tripura s/o Niranjan Tripura do 50,000
60. Ramani Tripura do 50,000
61. Ripan Tripura s/o Bajrendra Tripura do 50,000
62. Ripan Tripura s/o Pancha Kumar Tripura do 50,000
63. Tapas Tripura s/o Funi Bhushan Tripura do 50,000
64. Juddha Kumar Tripura s/o Pancha Kumar do 50,000
65. Konghla Marma s/o Dukki Marma do 80,000
66. Mongme Marma s/o Konghla Marma do 70,000
67. Oyesa Marma s/o Chaihla Marma do 75,000
68. Aungja Marma s/o Konghla Marma do 70,000
69. Dungri Marma s/o Oyesa Marma do 70,000
70. Mongthui Aung Marma do 70,000
71. Ching Chau Marma s/o Monghla Marma do 80,000
72. Chathowai Marma do 80,000
73. Paimra Aung Marma s/o Paiprue Marma do 75,000
74. Usha Marma s/o Mongmong Marma do 70,000
75. Mongmongse Marma s/o Thoi Aung Marma do 60,000
76. Oyesaching Marma s/o Aungya Marma do 70,000
77. Ruithoi Marma do 70,000
78. Adi Kumar Tripura s/o Chandra Sathi Tripura do 80,000
79. Ms. Aprue Marma do 50,000
80. Samoi Marma do 70,000
81. Monghla Prue Marma s./o Raprue Marma do 60,000
82. Thainda Prue Marma w/o Aungya Marma do 50,000
83. Sakhina Marma w/o Suifrong Marma do 60,000
84. Abresang Marma s/o Tuifrong Marma do 70,000
85. Mongmongse Marma s/o Gangja Marma do 70,000
86. Monghla Prue Marma s/o Mongse Marma do 60,000
87. Ruihla Marma s/o Monghla Prue Marma do 60,000
88. Mongse Marma s/o Paiprue Marma do 50,000
89. Baibai Marma s/o Gongja Marma do 70,000
90. Krojengsa Marma s/o Do Aung Marma do 80,000
91. Chaiprue Marma s/o Thuisa Prue Marma do 70,000
92. Mongkya Marma s/o Baranasi Marma do 60,000
93. Raprue Marma do 50,000
94. Tarani Tripura s/o Joisya Tripura do 60,000
95. Lalit Tripura s/o Giri Chandra Tripura do 50,000
96. Milatan Barua s/o Babul Barua do 50,000
97. Dili Marma s/o Matu Marma do 60,000
98. Usha Prue Marma s/o Mongdhya Marma do 60,000
99. Kongnya Marma s/o Aungkyajai Marma do 60,000
100. Sachindra Tripura s/o Giri Chandra Tripua do 50,000
101. Ms. Thanema Marma do 60,000
102. Apaitha Marma s/o Mongse Marma do 50,000
103. Apai Marma s/o Ruthi Marma do 60,000
104. Suithui Marma s/o Monghla Marma do 100,000
105. Abahitu Marma w/o Mongsinu Marma do 20,000
106. Nyajori Marma w/o Mamong Marma do 30,000
107. Renu Chawdhury s/o Uchai Chowdhury do 20,000
108. Bipul Tripura s/o Jpymuni Tripura do 30,000
109. Hriday Kumar Tripura s/o Jnana Rajani Kumar Balturam Para 65,000
110. Puspa Rani Tripura w/o Naitung Tripura do 30,000
111. Arjun Tripura s/o late Haripada Tripura do 70,000
112. Siresh Mohan Tripura s/o Jamini Tripura do 30,000
113. Bhuban Jyoti Boisnab Boisnab Para 80,000
114. Krishna Mohan Boisnab s/o Bhuban Jyoti do 70,000
115. Suman Boisnab s/o Nigumananda Boisnab do 75,000
116. Khalahla Prue Marma s/o Do Aung Marma Garjantali 25,000
117. Thoisa Aung Marma s/o Aunghla Marma do 100,000
118. Banghla Marma s/o Monghlagya Marma Ramgarh Bazar 50,000
Number of affected students:
Classes Student
Class I 21
Class II 13
Class III 13
Class IV 9
Class V 7
Class VI 13
Class VII 24
Class VIII 4
Class IX 6
Class X 19
Class XI+XII 19
Degree 4
Total 152
Perpetrators of the incident:
On 26/6/2001 Nihla Aung Karbari s/o Ruimrochai Marma of village Master Para under Ramgarh lodged a case against the following perpetrators with Ramgarh police station. However, no body was arrested so far. The main perpetrators of the incidents are as follows:
1) Md. Rejaul Karim Helal, President, Bangali Krishak-Shramik Kalyan Parishad (BKSKP)
2) Mannan (BDR personnel), Residential Area, Ramgarh
3) Makbul Leader, South Garjantali
4) Jalal Ahmad s/o Tuku Mian, Master Para
5) Abul Kasem s/o Batu Soudagar, South Garjantali
6) Shahidul Islam s/o Toiyab Ali Baidya, South Garjantali
7) Saiful Islam s/o Makbul Leader, South Garjantali
8) Manu Mian s/o Shamsul Islam, South Garjantali
9) Nurnabi s/o Abul Kasem, South Garjantali
10) Sahabuddin s/o Naneiya, South Garjantali
11) Ratan Debnath s/o Tarani Debnath, South Garjantali
12) Hasem Mian s/o Basar Ali, South Garjantali
13) Jabbar Ali s/o Hosan Mikar
14) Safiqur Rahman s/o Afjal Hossain, South Garjantali
15) Safiqur Rahman, Balturam Tilla
16) Firoj Mian s/o Kala Mian, Ramgarh Bazar
17) Jalil s/o Siraj Mian, Dhebar Par
18) Sher Ali Bhuinya, Ramgarh Bazar
19) Ilias s/o Mokhleshur Rahman, South Garjantali
20) Ilias s/o Salam Member, North Garjantali
21) Alam s/o Maddar, South Garjantali
22) Md. Selim s/o Basar Bhuinya, South Garjantali
23) Mashiur Rahman Suman s/o Siddiqur Rahman, North Garjantali
24) Babul, Ramgarh Bazar
25) Hasem Mian s/o Ohidur Rahman, Master Para
26) Khurshid Main s/o Ohidur Rahman, Master Para
Khagrachari, May 22: Three Jumma women raped by the army
On 22 May 2001 at 1.00 a.m. a group of army from Durgabari camp under Guimara brigade conducted an operation at Barachandra Karbari Para in Matiranga upazila under Khagrachari district in the name of searching terrorists. During the operation, the army personnel harassed and tortured the Jumma villagers indiscriminately and at a stage, they raped the following three Jumma women of Barachandra Karbari Para. The victimized women were admitted with serious condition at Khagrachari General Hospital. Besides, one-year-old child of Pubali Tripura and an aged Jumma were also admitted at same hospital with injuries. The raped women were:
1) Ms. Pubali Tripura (23) w/o Bataray Tripura.
2) Ms. Karandi Tripura (20) d/o Hari Mohan Tripura
3) Ms. Sanita Tripura (16).
Besides, the army arrested a Jumma youth from Barachandra Karbari Para to conceal their misdeeds and legalize their operation. He was falsely accused in connection with terrorist activities. The arrested youth was:
1) Mr. Jipsi Ranjan Tripura.
2) Mr. Kamal Bikash Chakma (23) s/o Surendra Kumar Chakma
Rangamati, May 22: Three Jumma youths arrested by the police
On 22/5/2001 the police of Katowali police station of Rangamati district arrested following three innocent Jumma youths from Devasish Nagar area as a part of so-called operation against the terrorists after the killing of auto-rickshaw driver Mr. Abul Kamal. The arrested youths were:
1) Mr. Runel Chakma (18) of village Kalyanpur in Rangamati;
2) Mr. Subal Talukdar (19) s/o Sumati Ranjan Talukdar of village Kalyanpur in Rangamati
3) Mr. Mithu Chakma alias Chikka of village Devashis Nagar in Rangamati.
All were candidate for HSC examination. Mr. Runel was released at night. He had reached home from Dhaka just three days before. The Bengali settlers filed a false case against Subal Talukdar in 1998 during the attack upon the Jumma people at College Gate, Kalyanpur and Devasish Nagar in Ranagamti town by them. Mr. Subal Talukdar and Mr. Mithu Chakma were produced to the court and the court did not grant their bail.
Rangamati, May 21: Innocent Jumma cowherd arrested by the police
On 21 May 2001 the police of Longadu upazila arrested the following innocent Jumma cowherd from Rangapanichara area under Longadu upazila in connection with the kidnapping of a Bengali settler named Rabiul. Mr. Rabiul was kidnapped by unidentified miscreants on 16 May 2001 at Longadu area. Kamal Bikash was compelled to give fingerprint (as he was illiterate) in a white paper where the police wrote later that he involved with the kidnapping. He was produced court in Rangamati on 23/5/2001 and the court did grant his bail. The victim was:
Khagrachari, May 18: Communal attack by the Bengali setters
On 18 May 2001 at 12.30 the Bengali settlers in cahoots with military and police pre-meditatively attacked three villages - Shanti-Laxmipur, Kalachan Mahajan Para and Hemabrata Karbari Para - of the returnee Jumma refugees of Chhota Merung Union under Dighinala upazila. On that day, the settlers organized a meeting in front of the office of the Dighinala Upazila Nirbahi Officer (UNO). At the end of meeting, they brought out a procession with anti-Jumma slogans along some 1-kilometer long road from the Dighinala UNO office to the Larma Square where Dighinala-Khagrachari and Dighinala-Merung roads meet each other. From there they went 5 kilometers south by trucks and attacked the Shanti-Laxmipur, then Kalachand Mahajanpara 6 kilometers further in the south and finally Hemabrata Karbaripara 9 kilometers further in the same direction. It should be noted that a group of army led by Major Momin of the Dighinala Cantonment and many police personnel led by Officer-in-Charge (OC) Sagir Ahmed Talukdar and Second Officer Mozammel of Dighinala police station were with the Bengali settlers while they were attacking the said villages.
a) Name of village Looting and arson Looting and damage
Shanti Lakxmipur 28 houses 142 houses
Kalachan MahajanPara 14 houses 19 houses
Hemabrata Karbaripara ... 30 houses
b) It is mentionable that besides looting of and arson on houses, the settlers beat some people and took away many domestic animals such as cow, goat etc. from the Jummal people of the villages. According to a primary estimation, some Taka 5 (five) crore worth properties were damaged in the incident.
c) 5 women were seriously wounded in the incident. They were admitted in the Dighinala Sadar Hospital for treatment. They are:
1) Ms. Namita Chakma (20), d/o Jebendra Chakma of Village Shanti Laxmipur
2) Ms. Panchalika Chakma (22), d/o Saradhan Chakma of Village Shanti Laxmipur
3) Ms. Surobala Chakma (55), w/o Ittukya Chakma of Village Shanti Laxmipur
4) Ms. Suchitra Chakma (30), d/o Rajmohan Chakma of Village Gopal Memberpara
5) Ms. Sabitri Chakma, d/o Nagarchan Chakma of Village Shanti Laxmipur
d) The passport of the following Jumma students who were studying abroad was destroyed due to arson. The students were:
1) Master Shanti Lal Chakma s/o Satish Chandra Chakma, class VI, studying in Bodhicharya School, Calcutta, India. His Taka 28,000 and passport were looted.
2) Mr. Shwasata Priya Chakma s/o Bangshi Lal Chakma, studying B. A. Hon. (English), Delhi University, India. His passport and necessary documents including Taka 30,000 were burnt.
3) Ms. Remeli Chakma s/o.Bambakhula Chakma, class VI, studying in Bhodhicarya School, Calcutta, India. His passport, necessary documents and Taka 26,000 were looted.
4) Mr. Nagor Chan Chakma, s/o. Ramakasta Chakma. Studying in France. An amount of US$ 380 was burnt.
The reasons of the incident and its description
The Jumma people of Chhoto Merung Union, which is situated at the southern part of Dighinala upazila in Khagrachari district, were uprooted from their villages in 1986-1991 and forced to take shelter in the refugee camps in Indian State of Tripura due to communal riots and mass-killings. They were repatriated to CHT under the 16 and 20-point Package Agreements reached between the delegation of the government of Bangladesh and the Jumma refugee leaders and under the CHT Accord of 1997. Most of them could not go back to their homesteads and villages due to lack of security and the presence of the Bengali Muslim settlers. However, the refugees affected by the said incident managed to go back to their villages. The settlers were continuously trying to uproot them and to illegally seize their homesteads and villages. That is why they had been resorting to various impair ways such as riot, looting, arson, harassment, framing cases etc. against the refugees of the said villages in various pretexts.
On 14 May 2001 Osman Gani, the VDP (Village Defense Party) commander in post stationed near the Chamrachari Army Camp of Chhoto Merung under Dighinala upazila was attacked and shot dead by a few unknown terrorists while he was on his way to his camp with the salary withdrawn for his men from Sonali Bank, Dighinala Sadar branch.
On 15 May 2001 centered round the incident, the VDPs and settlers of the areas brought out procession in Dighinala. They threatened the Jumma people shouting slogans like "hatyar badale hatya" (killing for killing).
On 17 May 2001 a secret meeting was held between the military authority and the settlers' leaders in the Dighinala cantonment. The said incident was committed on the basis of the decision taken in this meeting.
On 18 May 2001 at 10.30 the Bengali settlers organized a meeting in front of the office of the Dighinala Upazilla Nirbahi Officer (UNO). At the end of meeting, they brought out a procession with anti-Jumma slogans along some 1-kilometer long road from the Dighinala UNO office to the Larma Square where Dighinala-Khagrachari and Dighinala-Merung roads meet each other. From there they went 5 kilometers south by trucks and attacked the Shanti-Laxmipur, then Kalachand Mahajanpara 6 kilometers further in the south and finally Hemabrata Karbaripara 9 kilometers further in the same direction. It should be noted that a group of army led by Major Momin of the Dighiunala Cantonment and many police personnel led by Officer-in-Charge (OC) Sagir Ahmed Talukdar and Second Officer Mozammel of Dighinala police station were with the settlers while they were attacking the said villages.
The indigenous Jumma people of Shanti-Lakxmipur village alleged that on arriving of the settlers, police and military at the Shanti-Lakxmipur village, a VDP person snatched away a rifle from a police and fired several rounds of bullet aimlessly. Then the settlers started looting and setting fire on the houses of the Jumma people. The OC and Second Officer of Dighinala police station were watching the activities of the settlers as a passive onlooker. A group of young Jumma people approached the OC and the Second officer and requested them to stop the settlers from carrying out their activities. Consequently, the OC did nothing except playing his referee.
Similarly, the settlers went away to their homes after looting and setting fire on the houses of Jumma people of other two villages mentioned above. However, they desperately tried to find out and kill Hemabrata Karbari and other four Jumma refugees who are continuing land related cases against some settlers in court.
Later, the Jumma people of Shanti Laxmipur came forward to resist the attack of the settlers. The military blocked, charged with sticks and dispersed some Jumma people of nearby Kabakhali and Pablakhali areas who wanted to come in the spot for rescue operation of the people injured.
A meeting chaired by Mr. Jatindra Lal Tripura, Chairman, Khagrachari Hill District Council was held on 18 May 2001 at the Dighinala Upazilla Sadar with the local leaders at the presence of Mr. Sudhasindhu Khisa, member of CHT Regional Council, Mr. Raktoutpal Tripura, member of CHT Regional Council, Mr. Ashraful Maqbul, Deputy Commissioner, Khagrachari Hill District, Additional Police Super of Khagrachari Hill District, Additional Divisional Commissioner of Chittagong, DIGP od Chittagong Range. In the meeting, it was expressed that there was a need for maintaining peace and harmony of the area and for immediate supply of cloths of daily use, food and utensils to the affected tribal people. It was also decided to take immediate and necessary steps through Khagrachari HDC, Red Crescent and Khagrachari DC to this effect. However, the Chairman of Khagrachari Hill Districts Council apprised the meeting regarding lack of necessary fund in the Council to provide such amount of assistance the affected people.
The amount of damage
(a) In this incident, 42 houses of Jumma people were burnt down and looted. Among them, some owners of the houses at Shanti Laxmipur were as follows:
1) Ms. Hugoni Chakma, w/o. late Prabhat Chandra Chakma
2) Mr. Shanti Ranjan Chakma, s/o. late Sinha Mani Chakma
3) Ms. Phulo Renu Chakma, w/o. late Samanjoy Chakma
4) Mr. Nagor Chan Chakma, s/o. late Ramakrista Chakma
5) Mr. Tushar kanti Chakma, s/o Pramod Bikash Chakma
6) Mr. Jhimit Chakma, s/o Pramod Bikash Chakma
7) Mr. Brajendu Bikash Chakma, s/o late Rajani Kumar Chakma
8) Mr. Ittukya Chakma, s/o late Rajani Kumar Chakma
9) Mr. Bamba Hula Chakma, s/o Begunya Chakma
10) Mr. Turanga Ram Chakma, s/o late Ana Chakma
11) Mr. Indra Kumar Chakma, s/o Akshay Kumar Chakma
12) Mr. Prati Moy Chakma, s/o late Lare Chandra Chakma
13) Mr. Ashwajit Chakma, s/o Sadananda Chakma
14) Mr. Arun Bikash Chakma, s/o Nalani Kumar Chakma
15) Mr. Amar Kanti Chakma, s/o Nalini Kumar Chakma
16) Mr. Bangshi Lal Chakma. s/o Kamini Kumar Chakma
17) Mr. Nalini Kumar Chakma, s/o Trijagat Chakma
18) Mr. Punya Chandra Chakma, s/o late Kala Chakma
19) Mr. Hari Ram Chakma, s/o late Deva Mohan Chakma
20) Mr. Ranta Mani chakma, s/o Paranna Mani Chakma
21) Mr. Rebati Kumar Chakma, s/o late Rabindra Chakma
22) Mr. Bigyan Chakma, s/o Prabhat Chandra Chakma
23) Mr. Bishwa Kala Chkma, s/o Jamini Kumar Chakma
24) Mr. Chitta Chakma, s/o late Kamini Kumar Chakma
25) Mr. Pattobap Chakma, s/o Rabindra Chakma
26) Ms. Anita Chakma w/o late Anupan Kanti Chakma
27) Mr. Manoram Chakma, s/o Pramod Bikash Chakma
28) Mr. Shanti Bikash Chakma, s/o Murati mohan Chakma
(b) In this incident, 191 houses of Jumma people were looted and damaged. Among them, some owners of the houses of Shanti Lamipur were:
Sl. no. Name and father/husband’s name Rough estimate of property damaged
1. Ms. Menaka Chakma, w/o Rebati Chakma 40,000
2. Mr. Nidhuk Chandra Chakma, s/o late Shubha Tara 60,000
3. Mr. Lalubap Chakma, s/o Jamini Kumar Chakma 30,000
4. Mr. Sonattuk Chakma, s/o late Shubha Tara 35,000
5. Ms. Sumitama Chakma, w/o late Mahlla Hula 25,000
6. Mr. Chikanchan Chakma (Hriday Ranjan) s/o Rabindra Chakma 38,000
7. Mr. Babu Chakma s/o Raranta Mani Chakma 20,000
8. Mr. Ghalo Chakma s/o Sadananda Chakma 40,000
9. Ms. Dhup Kuli Chakma w/o late Radma Sen Chakma 25,000
10. Ms. Shashi Rani Chakma w/o late Batya Chakma 15,000
11. Mr. Mangal Ranjan Chakma s/o Deva Mohan Chakma 55,000
12. Mr. Ranjit Chakma s/o Laxmi Hari Chakma 35,000
13. Mr. Chagashira Chakma s/o Punya Chandra Chakma 30,000
14. Mr. Nila Mani Chakma s/o Ana Chakma 35,000
15. Mr. Bimal Kanti Chakma s/o Nayan Kumar Chakma 40,000
16. Mr. Purna Shekhar Chakma s/o Anupam Kanti Chakma 35,000
17. Mr. Kiran Bikash Chakma s/o late Batya Chakma 40,000
18. Mr. Jatisti Chakma s/o Ashwini Kumar Chakma 35,000
19. Mr. Sadananda Chakma s/o Trijagat Chakma 30,000
20. Mr. Dharaj Chandra Chakma s/o Bhakta Chakma 35,000
21. Mr. Shukra Chakma 40,000
22. Mr. Ashwini Kumar Chakma s/o Ashkay Kumar Chakma 35,000
23. Mr. Manas Priya Chakma s/o Rajani Kumar Chakma 40,000
24. Mr. Bhagirat Chakma 30,000
25. Mr. Nirapam Kanti Chakma s/o Hriday Ranjan Chakma 40,000
26. Mr. Pramod Bikash Chakma s/o Laxmindar Chakma 40,000
27. Mr. Bagafa Chakma s/o Pramod Bikash Chakma 35,000
28. Mr. Shatish Chandra Chakma s/o Bramalal Chakma 35,000
29. Mr. Khsetra Mohan Chakma s/o Hari Kista Chakma 30,000
30. Mr. Sunil Bikash Chakma s/o Khsetra Mohan Chakma 35,000
31. Mr. Ranjan Kumar Chakma s/o Ram Kista Chakma 40,000
32. Mr. Kripa Jiban Chakma s/o Sharat Kumar Chakma 40,000
33. Mr. Litan Chakma s/o Sharat Kumar Chakma 60,000
34. Mr. Chitta Ranjan Chakma s/o Sharat Kumar Chakma 80,000
35. Mr. Dhana Kumar Chakma s/o Sharat Kumar Chakma 60,000
36. Mr. Ramjoy Chakma s/o Shiddajoy Chakma 40,000
37. Mr. Shashi Ranjan Chakma s/o Chandra Kumar Chakma 60,000
38. Ms. Kundi Bala Chakma d/o Shashi Ranjan Chakma 40,000
39. Mr. Bijay Bikash Chakma s/o Shashi Ranjan Chakma 40,000
40. Mr. Rahul Chakma s/o Shashi Ranjan Chakma 35,000
41. Mr. Jatin Bikash Chakma s/o Paran Mani Chakma 40,000
42. Mr. Achinta Chakma s/o Paran Mani Chakma 45,000
43. Ms. Kiran Mala Chakma w/o Nagara Chakma 40,000
44. Ms. Sona Devi Chakma w/o late Sidhartha Chakma 30,000
45. Mr. Manga Sen Chakma s/o Sharat Kumar Chakma 40,000
46. Mr. Ghantu Chakma s/o Mangal Sen Chakma 30,000
47. Ms. Mahini Chakma w/o late Sharat Kumar Chakma 35,000
48. Mr. Satyajit Chakma s/o Paran Mani Chakma 50,000
49. Mr. Parash Mani Chakma s/o Kula Chandra Chakma 60,000
50. Mr. Lamba Chakma 40,000
51. Mr. Bijoy Bikash Chakma s/o Prabhat Chandra Chakma 35,000
52. Mr. Mantu Bikash Chakma s/o Mangal Sen Chakma 40,000
53. Mr. Nigira Ranjan Chakma s/o Rabindra Chakma 30,000
54. Mr. Larai Chandra Chakma s/o Chedang Kaji Chakma 40,000
55. Mr. Nujya Kumar Chakma s/o Surendra Chakma 25,000
56. Ms. Madhan Shobha Chakma d/o Sonadhan Chakma 30,000
57. Mr. Shanti Jagat Chakma s/o Nujya Kumar Chakma 30,000
58. Mr. Kala Uda Bap 40,000
59. Mr. Jatin Bikash Chakma s/o Nujya Kumar Chakma 35,000
60. Mr. Amar Bikash Chakma s/o Nujya Kumar Chakma 35,000
61. Mr. Barna Kumar Chakma s/o Surendra Lal Chakma 40,000
62. Mr. Kalabadu Chakma 35,000
63. Mr. Barai Bichi Chakma s/o Anil Chandra Chakma 30,000
64. Mr. Anil Chandra Chakma s/o Surendra Lal Chakma 40,000
65. Mr. Shim Chakma s/o Anil Chandra Chakma 35,000
66. Mr. Larei Chandra Chakma s/o Ananda Kumar Chakma 40,000
67. Ms. Pare Chandra Ma w/o Ananda Kumar Chakma 35,000
68. Mr. Pare Chandra Chakma s/o Ananda Kumar Chakma 30,000
69. Mr. Badu Sona Chakma s/o Shubha Tara Chakma 40,000
70. Mr. Dhag Badi Chakma s/o Dagajya Chakma 35,000
71. Mr. Betrasur Chakma (Jnana Jyoti) s/o Angara Chakma 40,000
72. Mr. Mahisur Chakma s/o Angara Chakma 35,000
73. Mr. Nandan Chakma s/o Tipujya Chakma 40,000
74. Mr. Sadhan Kumar Chakma s/o Dagajya Chakma 35,000
75. Mr. Jagendra Chakma s/o Rugadhan Chakma 30,000
76. Mr. Fulendra Chakma s/o Rugadhan Chakma 35,000
77. Mr. Pagala Chakma s/o Ananda Kumar Chakma 40,000
78. Mr. Bhala Chakma 40,000
79. Mr. Chiji Chakma s/o Purnendu Chakma 35,000
80. Mr. Tupidhan Chakma s/o Rabindra Chakma 45,000
81. Mr. Subodhi Chakma 35,000
82. Mr. Chijigula Chakma s/o Purnendra Chakma 40,000
83. Mr. Areiya Chakma s/o Purnendu Chakma 45,000
84. Mr. Rabingya Chakma s/o Purnendu Chakma 45,000
85. Mr. Kala Sona Chakma s/o Sadhan Kumar Chakma 40,000
86. Mr. Nirmal Kanti Chakma s/o Mishriya Chakma 55,000
87. Mr. Kala Chtti Chakma s/o Mishriya Chakma 35,000
88. Mr. Maratsha Chakma s/o Bandara Chakma 45,000
89. Mr. Nagari Chakma s/o Niru Kumar Chakma 30,000
90. Mr. Chittigula Chakma 45,000
91. Mr. Chkkamoy Chakma 50,000
92. Mr. Bharat Chandra Chakma 50,000
93. Mr. Kala Kana Chakma s/o Chikkamoy Chakma 45,000
94. Mr. Sona Ratan Chakma 45,000
95. Mr. Santu Kikash Chakma s/o Hriday Basu Chakma 120,000
96. Mr. Ayub Kanti Chakma s/o Hriday Basu Chakma 45,000
97. Mr. Dipankar Chakma s/o Samarsing Chakma 40,000
98. Mr. Ama Ratan Dewan s/o Adhir Dewan 40,000
99. Mr. Natun Kumar Chakma s/ o Bijindra Chakma 35,000
100. Mr. Anil Chandra Chakma s/o Ramkista Chakma 30,000
101. Mr. Rabidhan Chakma s/o Gopal Krishna Chakma 60,000
102. Mr. Shudhangsu Bimal Chakma s/o Rabidhan 55,000
103. Mr. Ranjit Chakma s/o Mangal Bihari Chakma 35,000
104. Mr. Rajendra Chakma s/o Nila Kumar Chakma 45,000
105. Mr. Jogen Bikash Chakma 40,000
106. Mr. Mundiya Chakma s/o Mangal Bihari Chakma 30,000
107. Ms. Kusumika Chakma w/o late Subhash Chandra 55,000
108. Ms. Memory Ma w/o Rajendra Chakma 50,000
109. Mr. Basudev Chakma 80,000
110. Mr. Nalini Ranjan Chakma s/o Chandra Kumar 90,000
111. Mr. Nilamoy Chakma s/o Nalini Ranjan Chakma 45,000
112. Mr. Gopal Krishna Chakma s/o Shanti Kumar 20,000
113. Mr. Ranjit Sing Chakma s/o Gopal Krishna 60,000
114. Mr. Ban Mrinal Chakma s/o Gopal Krishna 80,000
115. Mr. Shrati Chakma s/o Mangal Bihari Chakma 50,000
116. Mr. Rabi Ranjan Chakma s/o Chandra Kumar 40,000
117. Mr. Shulamani Chakma s/o Shanti Kumar Chakma 60,000
118. Mr. Pingula Chakma 40,000
119. Mr. Ragoni Mohan Chakma 30,000
120. Mr. Tadu Chakma s/o Ragoni Mohan Chakma 35,000
121. Mr. Kalabua Chakma s/o Ringula Chakma 25,000
122. Mr. Mangal Bihari Chakma 35,000
123. Mr. Brajendra Lal Chakma s/o Chikanchan 40,000
124. Mr. Bishwanath Chakma s/o Kalendra Chakma 40,000
125. Mr. Rasi Chakma s/o Shishir Chakma 35,000
126. Mr. Arabindu Chakma s/o Kripasindhu Chakma 30,000
127. Mr. Bira Mohan Chakma s/o Kripasindhu Chakma 35,000
128. Mr. Gahna Chakma s/o Kripasindhu Chakma 25,000
129. Mr. Brajendra Chakma 40,000
130. Ms. Jilima Chakma 40,000
131. Mr. Padma Sen Chakma s/o Ittukya Baidya 40,000
132. Mr. Brettakanta Chakma s/o Ittukya Baidya 40,000
133. Mr. Samrat Chakma s/o Angara Chakma 45,000
134. Mr. Tatuma Chakma 40,000
135. Mr. Purnendu Chakma s/o Chikanchan Chakma 40,000
136. Mr. Amalendu Chakma s/o Chikanchan Chakma 35,000
137. Mr. Bimalendu Chakma s/o Chikanchan Chakma 40,000
138. Mr. Nila Pradip Chakma s/o Angalal Chakma 45,000
139. Mr. Swapan Chakma s/o Nalini Ranjan Chakma 40,000
140. Mr. Shobha Ranjan Chakma 40,000
141. Mr. Bandara Chakma 45,000
142. Mr. Arun Bikash Chakma 35,000
143. Mr. Anil Chandra Chakma s/o Surendra Lal 80,000
144. Mr. Tapan Chakma s/o Anil Chandra Chakma 45,000
145. Mr. Shanti Bikash Chakma s/o Maruti Mohan 40,000
146. Mr. Rahul Chakma 35,000
147. Mr. Bindhumoy Chakma s/o Nalini Ranjan 55,000
Name of the settlers who led the attack:
1) Abul Kashem, GS of Awami League of Dighinala upazila
2) Jahangir Ali Raju
3) Abdul Rab, member of BNP of Dighinala upazila and member of Kabakhali UP
4) Shamsu, president of Juba Dal of Dighinala upazila
5) Yunus Ali s/o Amir Uddin
6) Oson Ali s/o Sagir Uddin
7) Sattar Khalid, Kabakhali
8) Md. Ali
9) Abdus Sobhan
10) Mozaffar Ali, platoon commander of Betchari Ansar camp
11) Tajuddin s/o Mafizuddin
All the culprits were from Betchari and Bibhuti Bhushan Karbari Para under Dighinala upazila.
Rangamati, May 17: Three innocent Jumma youths arrested by the police
On 17/5/2001 at 3.00 a.m. police arrested three innocent Jumma youths in connection with the killing of an auto-rickshaw driver named Abul Kamal. It was notable that on 16/5/2001 the auto-rickshaw driver was shot by unidentified miscreants near the Bana Bihar area and died later at hospital. Md. Abdul Jalil Majumdar, president, Rangamati District Auto-rickshaw Driver Union filed a case (Case no. 8 of Rangamati upazila dated 16/5/01, section 302/34 BPC) against unidentified 3/4 Jumma youths with Rangamati police station. With this regard, the police arrested the following innocent Jumma youths from TTC road and Roy Bahadur road in Rangamati town at night. They were produced to the court and the court did not grant bail for them. Rather they were taken police remand for 3 days for interrogation. It was alleged that they were brutally tortured by the police during their custody. It is mentionable that as mentioned '3/4 Jumma youths' in the case, so the police could arrest anybody at any moment. That is way the Jumma youths of Kalyanpur were passing with afraid of arrest. The arrested youths were:
1) Mr. Ranjit Chakma s/o Maratta Chakma of village TTC, Rangamati
2) Mr. Asha Chakma alias Tushar s/o Bichhu Basu Chakma of TTC, Rangamati
3) Mr. Ripan Chakma s/o Gopal Chandra Chakma of Raybahadur Road, T&T, Rangamati.
Rangamati, May 9: CHTRC member halted by the army
On 9/5/2001 the army of S. Ben army camp under Island army zone in Kapati under Rangamati district conducted an operation at Dhulyatali area under Kaptai upazila. In this operation, the army rounded the house of Mr. Swapan Chakma and arrested the following PCP workers. They were falsely accused in connection with extortion of money. The victims were:
(1) Mr. Dipankar Talukdar (16) s/o Smriti Bhushan Chakma
(2) Mr. Sunirmal Dewan (18) s/o Jyotimoy Dewan.
Rangamati, May 4: CHTRC member halted by the army
On 4/5/01 the microbus of Mr. Mong Nue Ching Marma, member of the CHT Regional Council was stopped and tried to check by the army of 14 EBR of No. 5 Rajasthali camp under Rajasthali upazila in Rangamati district while going Rajasthali from Kaptai to attend the Khiang (an ethnic group of the Jumma people) Conference held at Kukya Para in Rajasthali. The CHTRC Chairman Mr. J B Larma alias Santu Larma inquired it while returning from the conference and the camp commander Warrant Officer Mr. Ibrahim admitted that they stopped the microbus for checking and there were 3 check posts within 15 kms road of Bangalhalia-Rajasthali. The Chairman asked them to stop the checking and informed it to their higher authority as it was inconsistant to the CHT Accord.
Rangamati, April 27: Supporters of the CHT Accord harassed by the army
Subedar Ahmed of Barkalak Shahid Atiar camp in Barkal upazila threatened the PCJSS and PCP members and supporters that if they work for PCJSS and PCP and CHT Accord as well, they would have to be faced severe consequents. Accordingly, as part of his anti-PCJSS/PCP activities, the camp commander committed harassmental activities against the PCJSS/PCP members and supporters, such as, torture, arrest, searching of their houses etc. For instance, on 27 April 2001 at mid-night he conducted an operation at Barkalak village. In this operation, he looked for the following villagers. But at that they were not their home. The camp commander falsely accused them that they had illegal firearms. The camp commander threatened the following villagers to lodge case against them in connection with keeping arms as they (victims) were working for PCJSS in support to democratic movement for implementation of CHT Accord.
1) Mr. Amal Krishna Chakma (24) s/o Jattanya Chakma
2) Mr. Anil Chakma (30) s/o Bira Mohan Chakma and
3) Mr. Prabhat Chandra Chakma (55) s/o Rauchan Chakma.
Even on 14, 23, 24, 27 & 29 April 2001 the camp cammander threatened villagers not to work in favour of implementation of the CHT Accord.
Rangamati, April 23: Commander of Barkalak camp interfered social issues of Jumma people
On 23 April 2001 Subedar Ahmed of Barkalak Shahid Atiar camp in Barkal upazila issued an injuction that he would solve all the social disputes. It would not be accepted to him if any body (traditional institution) dealt it. Even no dispute on land could be solved without his consent. Accordingly, one Ms. Madhu Rani Chakma d/o Gada Ram Chakma of Barkalak village of Dumdumya Union under Barkal upazila was forcibly ordered by Subedar Ahmed to marry Mr. Kiranya Chakma s/o Kalajira Chakma of same village. As a result, Madhu Rani Chakma left the village for security of her life.
The camp commander even declared that he would deal all the social cases including land disputes. For instance, he interfered in a social case regarding marriage among two young Jumma man and woman and ordered to accept his judgement to the Headman and Karbari (traditional mouza head and village head of the indigenous Jumma people respectively) including said young man and woman. He has also been giving licence to use country-made gun to the people who were doing anti-social works. As a result, dacoity, kaidnapping, extortion of money etc have been increased in this area.
Rangamati, February 23: Frequent army checking in CHT Continuing
On 18/4/01 the army of Bagachari camp under Naniarchar upazila in Rangamati district stopped a passenger bus at Rangamati-Khagrachari road and started to check it. At that time, the Chairman of the CHT Regional Council Mr. Santu Larma reached there while going to Khagrachari from Rangamati and asked why they were checking the buses. The army could not show the due causes except timber one. In the meeting with brigade commander of Khagrachari brigade at Khagrachari circuit house on 19/4/01, Mr. Larma asked to brigade commander to stop the checking and the commander agreed to stop. But till to date, the checking is continuing as before.
Rangamati, February 23: Innocent Jumma youths arrested by the army
On 3/4/01 at mid-night a group of army of 14 EBR from Island camp under Kaptai brigade in Rangamati district conducted an operation at Raikhali, Narangiri, Panchari and Gangri areas under Kaptai upazila. In this operation, the following Jummas were arrested from their home by the army. The victims were:
(1) Mr. Uthowai Prue Marma, Chitmaram UP member and Organizing Secretary of JSS Kaptai upazila branch
(2) Mr. Birabarna Chakma, Pekkua, Kaptai
(3) Mr. Thuicha Prue Marma, Pekkua, Kaptai
The victims were brutally tortured at Island camp by the army. In addition, Mr. Birabarna Chakma was handed over to the police and a false case was lodged against them with Kaptai police station. In this connection, the PCJSS President of Kaptai upazila branch Mr. Thowai Aung Marma met Major Iyub, Deputy Commander of 14 EBR at Kaptai zone on 4/4/01 and demanded to release them. At the last, Mr. Uthowai Prue Marma, Member of Chitmaram union council and Organizing Secretary of PCJSS Kaptai upazila branch was released at 10.00 p.m. with serious injuries
Rangamati, February 23: Jumma woman raped by the BDR
On 23/02/2001 Ms. Gurumila Chakma w/o Nandu Chakma of Chandabighat under Bhushanchara union of Barkal upazila in Rangamati district was reped by Shafi (writer) of Dasharat Para BDR camp under Barkal upazila while she was staying alone at her house. It was informed to camp commander Subedar Saidul Islam for action. But no action has been taken against it so far.
Rangamati, January 13: Innocent villagers arrested by the army of Barkalak Atiar camp
On 13/1/2001 camp commander of Barkalak Atiar army camp Subedar Ahmmad arrested the following inncent Jumma villagers from Barkalak village. They were falsely accused to keeping arms. They were handed over to the police of Barkal police station after brutally torture and then transferred to Rangamati jail. The victims were:
1) Mr. Meghanath Chakma s/o Rabi Chandra Chakma
2) Mr. Prabhat Chakma s/o Sahadev Chakma
That day at mid-noght, the camp commander had beaten the following sick person at his home as he was working for PCJSS. The victim was:
1) Mr. Amal Krishna Chakma (24) s/o Jattanya Chakma.
Khagrachari, January 9: Innocent villager arrested and tortured by the army
9/01/01 at 5.00 a.m. a group of army from Guimara brigade conducted operation at Dhamai Para of Abya mouza under Guimara police station in Khagrachari district. In this operation, the army searched the house of following villagers and then arrested them. They were released later after phiscally torture. The victims were-
1) Mr. Barendra Tripura (45) s/o Nal Chandra Tripura
2) Mr. Alindra Tripura (35) s/o late Sukharay Tripura (UP member)
3) Mr. Dhana Kumar Tripura (40) s/o Nal Chandra Tripura.
Khagrachari, January 3: Military operation in Ramgarh and Guimara
On 3/01/01 several groups of army from Patachara camp, Parshuramghat camp and Guimara brigade along with police conducted operation through out Ramgarh and Guimara areas relating to kidnapping incident of Dolphin bus driver on 2/01/01 from Ramgarh-Matiranga road. This operation had been continued for a week. Hundreds of army camped at Buddhadhan Karbari Para Primary School. They harassed the innocent Jumma people including women and children during the operation.
Khagrachai, January 2: PCJSS members were tried to arrest by the police
On 2/01/01 at 10.00 p.m. the police of Guimara police station rounded up the houses of Mr. Binay Chakma, member of Guimara UP and member of PCJSS Guimara UP committee and Mr. Rangachoga Chakma (35) of Indramani Karbari Para under Guimara police station in Khagrachari district. At that time, Binay Chakma was not at home but the police harassed his wife. Rangachoga was at home but he could narrowly escape. The main cause of trying to arrest them by the police is to harass the PCJSS members.
Khagrachari, January 2: Innocent Jumma arrested by the police
On 2/01/01 at 3.00 p.m. the police from Ramgarh upazila arrested an innocent Jumma named Mr. Biranga Chakma (31) s/o Jitendra Chakma of village Buddhadhan Karbari Para under Guimara police station in Khagrachari district from Jalia Para. He was sent to Khagrachari district jail.
Khagrachari, January 2: Innocent Jumma arrested by the police
On 2/01/01 at 4.00 p.m. the police from Ramgarh police station arrested Mr. Aung Sui Ching Marma alias Anghla Mong (25) s/o late Chatari Master of village Dewan Para under Guimara police station in Khagrachari district while returning home from father-in-law's house of Garjantalib by bus. Next day, the police lodged a false case against him and sent him to the district court.