General Tips- Warm up before the game and warm down afterwards.
Goalball is strenuous and uses many muscles that are not exercised in
daily activity so warming up and down really helps in reducing that
stiffness the day after, as well as helping with preventing injuries.
- A groin protector (cricket box) for men
and chest protection for women is not only essential but is compulsory
at most tournaments.
- Before the start of a game put on your
eye shades and spend some time getting orientated on the court. Listen
to the sounds from the other end of the court and try and work out where
the edges of the court are. Using one of your team to bang the ball on
the ground at the centre and the wing corners is a good idea to help get
used to the sound on a particular court. Spend some time finding your
position from various places on the court, so that you are comfortable
with moving around.
- Talk to your players when not throwing
the ball, help them get back into position by letting them know where
you are, where the ball is and what the status is on a team members
throwing.
- Goalball is a game when from time to
time, one can get a little hurt. This is part of the game so try not to
let it affect your confidence. Everyone has those times when things are
not going right. Grit your teeth and keep playing as well as you can.
- A ten minute half is a long time so
conserve your energy. Use substitutes and time outs to rest and give
your strong throwers a break.
Offensive Tips- Keep your head pointed where you
wish to throw the ball
- Use as much of the space before the
high ball line as possible to get a good fast run up for your throw.
- Be standing ready to receive the
ball and throw it when it is being passed to you by a teammate. This will give
you more time to set up your throw and make a quicker return.
- Throw
the ball either to the corners or between the center and the winger. These are
the weakest place on the court.
- You
may not throw the ball three times in a row, so keep a count of your throws.
Help out your fellow team members by telling them if you know they have thrown
twice in a row.
- The three throw rule applies across
timeouts and even half time, so watch out!
- You
can throw the ball from any part of your teams area so make use of angles to
shorten the travel distance of the ball or fool the other team.
- Putting spin on the ball can make it
curve on the right sort of surface. Spin can also stop the bells from ringing
and making it hard to hear. Finally it can make the ball jump up when it hits a
defensive player.
- When you score, try throwing to the
same place again, it may be a weak point in the defensive wall. If it is
exploit it.
- Vary where you throw the ball from.
- You have ten seconds to throw the
ball. This is quite a long time, use it if you are ahead.
- A very quick throw back to the place
the ball came from can catch a player off guard and out of position.
- The center should not throw too many
balls. They are a defensive player and by them throwing they may take too long
to get back into a defensive stance.
Defensive Tips
- The key to defense is body position body position and
body position. Lie on your side with your back to the goal. Stretch your
legs out as far as possible, point your toes and lift the heel of your top
foot up whilst leaving the toes touching the bunion point of the bottom
foot, or slightly above this point (It is very important the top leg is
forward of the bottom leg). Stretch your arms out above your head as far
as possible and form a net with your fingers. Now lean slightly forward
and tilt your head back out of the way.
- Practice your defensive posions
- If you are playing as a wing player your first
consideration is to defend the side and then the center. This is because
the center player cannot reach all the way to the side.
- Get to know the court so that you can set yourself up
to best effect. This is helped by playing with your team so that you can
find the general weaknesses of your team.
- let your team members know if you are lost on court so
they can help you
- if you stop the ball but do not have control of it
inform your team mates so they can help
- If the ball is hurting when it hits your body, tighten
those muscles up and this will help a great deal, as well as improving
your blocking as a whole.
- if the other team keeps scoring in the same spot change
your tactics to fill the hole
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