Umass Security Seminar Series

Seminar 11

Time: Tuesday Nov 25th at 4:00 pm
Place: Gunness Student Center Conference Room.

Refreshments will be served at 3:45pm.

Title:  Protecting Privacy in Location-Based Vehicular Services
Speaker: Raluca Ada Popa,  MIT
 
Abstract:
A variety of location-based vehicular services are currently being woven into
the national transportation infrastructure in many countries. These include
usage- or congestion-based road pricing, traffic law enforcement, traffic
monitoring, "pay-as-you-go'' insurance, and vehicle safety systems.  Although
such applications promise clear benefits, there are significant potential
violations of the locational privacy of drivers under standard
implementations (i.e., GPS monitoring of cars as they drive, surveillance
cameras, and toll transponders).
In this talk, we will describe VPriv, a system that can be used by
several such applications without violating the locational privacy of drivers.
The starting point is the observation that in many applications, some
centralized server needs to compute a function of a car's or user's path --- a
list of time-position tuples. VPriv provides two components:
1) an efficient protocol and implementation to compute path functions in a way
that does not reveal anything more than the result of the function to the
server, and
2) an out-of-band enforcement mechanism using random spot checks that allows
the server and application to handle misbehaving cars or users.
Our implementation of VPriv is efficient enough to be run on inexpensive stock
devices. Using analysis and simulation based on real vehicular data collected
over two months from the CarTel project testbed of 27 taxis running in an urban
area, we demonstrate that our protocol is resistant to a range of possible
attacks.
This is joint work with Professor Hari Balakrishnan and Andrew J. Blumberg, Ph.D.
Biography:
Raluca Ada Popa is a senior undergraduate at Massachusetts Institute of
Technology majoring in computer science and mathematics. Her research interests
include systems, security, as well as electronic voting. More specifically, she
worked on Byzantine fault tolerant systems, privacy in vehicular systems, and
auditing electronic voting systems. She was awarded the 2008 CRA Outstanding
Undergraduate Award, Runner Up and a 2008 Google Anita Borg Scholarship.
Web page http://www.mit.edu/~ralucap/

Reference

posted ‎‎Dec 2, 2008 6:04 AM‎‎ by lang lin   [ updated ‎‎Dec 2, 2008 7:33 AM‎‎ ]

Slides of this talk.

Video (WMV, 150Kbps) of this talk.

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