Kristiya Sanyasa Samaj, Kurisumala Ashram
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Kurisumala Ashram is a Cistercian Monastery in Syro-Malankara Catholic Church.
"Kurisu" is the translation of the word Cross, into Malayalam the
language of Kerala, the small State in the South West tip of India;
"Mala" means mountain; "Ashram"
means Monastery. Hence, the name describes the community of monks who
practise austerity and live a strict monastic life on the mount of the Cross in the high hills of Kerala.
[edit] The Foundation
It was at the invitation of Zacharias Mar Athanasios, the Bishop of Tiruvalla, that Fr. Francis Mahieu, a Cistercian monk from the Scourmont Abbey, in Belgium (later known as Francis Acharya) came to Kerala to start the ashram. In the course of time, Bede Griffiths joined him there. On December 1, 1956, the two of them started the new foundation at Tiruvalla in the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church. Eventually they were successful in obtaining 88 acres (360,000 m2) of land and on March 20, 1958, the eve of St Benedict’s
day, Fr. Francis, Fr. Bede, and two seminarians traveled sixty miles to
the site, high up on the holy mountain of Kurisumala. Well contented
with their hilltop, they spent the next few months in a hut made of
bamboo and plaited palm leaves with no facilities, no furniture, and a
floor covered simply with cow dung. While the center of their lives was
the prayer of the Church
and celebration of its feasts and mysteries, they had to find a way of
supporting themselves, so they soon started a dairy farm with cattle
imported from Jersey.
[edit] A Monastery in The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church
That this monastic foundation is in the diocese of Tiruvalla of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church
is a paradox. There are three distinct individual churches of the
Catholic Communion in Kerala. The largest and most flourishing is the Syro-Malabar Church. The Roman Catholic Church
comes next and the Malankara Church is the smallest and youngest
consisting mostly of uniates from the Syrian Orthodox Church. The
founders of the Ashram, Fr. Bede Griffiths
and Acharya Francis Mahieu, should normally have chosen to establish
the monastery in any one of the several archdioceses or dioceses of the
Malabar Church which has plentiful vocations to the priesthood and
religious life. It can only be considered a very special blessing of
God granted to the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church that Kurisumala Ashram is in the diocese of Tiruvalla of that Church.
[edit] Translation of Liturgical Text
Fr. Bede Griffiths, the eminent scholar and author, spent the last years of his life at Shantivanam in Tamilnadu.
Thus, Fr. Francis Acharya became the lone guiding spirit of the Ashram
at Kurisumala. In India he embraced the best aspects of Indian
spirituality and culture. It is a measure of his total commitment to
local adaptation that he acquired a mastery knowledge of Syriac, the original language of the Malankara Syrian liturgy. He was able to translate from Syriac into English a few of the most important liturgical texts such as the Panqitho,
the worship book for feast days throughout the year. In the monastery,
the liturgical services are in the Malankara tradition. On an
experimental basis, with the official sanction of ecclesiastical
authorities, there is an Indianised celebration of the Holy Mass.
In this, the chants, ceremonies and symbols are mostly adapted from the
Hindu form of worship. This practice bears testimony to the genuine
respect and appreciation that Fr. Francis had of Indian culture
and religions. He always endeavoured to nurture this attitude in the
entire Kurisumala monastic community and to transmit it to the
countless devotees of various Christian denominations and other
religions who regularly reach the monastery for prayer and meditation.
A couple of years before his death, Fr. Francis, who had kept in touch
with the monastery of his youth (Scourmont Abbey, in Belgium) had the Kurisumala Ashram affiliated to the Cistercian Order (Cistercian Confederation in Australia).
[edit] Demise of Francis Acharya
When Francis Acharya died in the 91st year of his life on January 31, 2002,
the esteem and admiration he earned among all sections of people of
this country became evident. His funeral was attended by large numbers
of people from every caste, class and religion. The large number of
religious sisters of various Congregations was particularly
conspicuous. They are beneficiaries of the atmosphere and spirit of
prayer, silence and mortification at Kurisumala. The brilliant beacon
set by Fr. Francis on the mount of the Cross will continue to shine and
to enlighten generations to come.
[edit] Kurisumala Ashram and SEERI
Francis Acharya was very much interested in SEERI (St. Ephrem Ecumenical Research Institute, Kottayam, Kerala, India). He promoted its vision and mission. By sending Syriac prayer books for Lent, Holy week
etc. he requested SEERI to bring the unfulfilled dream of Kurisumala
into realization- namely the dream of having a community where the West
Syriac Liturgy will be faithfully observed in its original language and
this liturgical heritage fruitfully studied. In the world Syriac
Conferences held in SEERI, he was a much coveted speaker and
participant. SEERI had the privilege to publish in its Moran Etho
series, the inspirational work of Francis Acharya entitled The clothing
ritual of Monks.
[edit] External links
Categories: Syro-Malankara Catholic Church | Cistercian monasteries | Christian monasteries in India | Christianity in India
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Location |
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Kurisumala Ashram is at the heart of
the Sahya Mountains, which run parallel to India's south west
coast. It is a place sanctified by the breeze which blows
softly across the valleys and by the overwhelming beauty of
the creation, and the mediative thoughts which arise from
the depth of silence. Even today people move to the mountains
in search of peace of mind and of God-experience. |
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What we write here about Francis Acharya,
the head and architect of the Ashram, was heard from the sadhakas
of Kurisumala. Mountains are the place of God-experience.
In the wilderness of Sinai, Moses the prophet heard great
revelations. Jesus loved to retire to the mountains,
in the silence of the night to have a colloquy of love with
His Father.The spirituality of understanding is all-pervading
here. |
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Today Kurisumala has become the Mount of Transfiguration,
as it gives to all who come to the Ashram for a visit or to spend
a few days, the feeling that, " It is good to be here",
as Peeter said on Mount Tabor. Here the seeker's soul realizes the
commands of God. Here are relevantly assembled 'Om karam', the primordial
sound of the ancient seers of India and the Cross. |
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History |
Kurisumala Ashram is a community of spiritual seekers who have become
one in the spirit. The spiritual light of Kurisumala is the Acharya,
the leader of seekers. The history of Kurisumala Ashram is the history
of Acharya. It was in 1955 that John, at baptism, a Belgian by birth,
but brother Francis as a Cistercian monk, and an Indian citizen since
1968, reached Kerala. He was prompted by an inner call, a call to
a new life. |
He had travelled all over India to have a direct knowledge and experience
of Her people. He felt, as by touch, the spiritual nature of India
through learning, travelling and spiritual seeking. He visited and
stayed in most of the great Ahrams of India. |
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In 1950, Abbe J. Monchanin (Swami Parama Arubi Ananda), a French missionary
priest and H. Le Saux(Swami Abhishiktananda), a Benedictine monk,
had founded the Christian way of life on the bank of river Kaveri,
near Trichy (Tiruchirappally). Saccidananda Ashram, Shantivanam, was
a Christian Ashram, based on Indian spiritual tradition. Br.Francis
joined them and studied with them for a long time. He was specially
interested in the Ashram life-style. John had come under the influence
of Mahatma Gandhi when he was studying in London in1931. Gandhiji
who had come for the Round Table Conference of the British Dominions
had been contemptously spoken of as a half-naked fakir, yet
it was in his simple Inidan dress that he led the delegates into Bucckingham
Palace for an audience with Queen Mary. The nobility of his character
and the simplicity of his life deeply touched John's heart. This influence
promoted John to study the ancient culture of India to which he was
from now on looking as to the land of Promise for him. |
It was in 1955, after clebrating Chritmas night in a small village
at the fiitgukks if tge mountains, that Zacharias Mar Athanasios,
Bishop of Tiruvalla, a Syrian Catholic Church, invited Fr. Francis
to make a monastic foundation in his diocese. It was therefore quite
procidential that a few months later a gift of 88 acres of virgin
land, in the Sahya Mountains was offered to him by Shri. K.V. Thomas
Pottenkulam.
Fr. Francis was then still alone but there was no delay in the fulfilment
of his dream. Soon an English Benedictine monk offered to help him
and, when they had settled on the land and built a small monastery
for some twenty monks, in spite of the isolation and quasi-inaccessibility
of the place, within three years, the community counted 15 members.
At present they are 20; 16 'sannyasis', 1 'brahmachari' and 3 'sadhkas'.
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Acharya does not wish the number of members to exceed twenty. Their
life is dedication to God and neighbour. They ignore their own likes
and dislikes. Five of them are priests. Ordination is given only when
a priest is needed for Holy Eucharist and other sacramental ministries.
He who is to receive ordination is selected by Acharya. They depart
form their house and family for ever, there are no official home visits,
but their families come to visit them at the ashram. Acharya was not
interested to develop the community into a non astic order. It is
so, that the number of members is restricted. Several 'sannyasis'
founded Ashrams in other parts of Kerala, in Tamil Nadu and Karanataka,
some who were members of this Asharam joined the Missionaries of Charity
of Mother Teresa, working in leprosy colonies and homes for mentally
handicapped. But, with a view to assure the future of the community
they sought affiliation with Acharaya's former monstic order and were
officially incorporated in the order od the Cistercians of the Strict
Observance on May 24, 1988. |
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Features |
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The most
important feature of Kurisumala is its silence which truly pervades
the Asharam. The silence is broken there only by the sweet sound of
wind and birds which bring a quasi-divine message. The sadhakas listen
to the whisperings of the spirit. They experience that the concentratoion
of prayer is 'aanandamaya' , full of joy. All beings originate from
Ananda, joy. They live in Ananda and they return to Ananda. Gandhiji
said : "Experience teaches that silence is the strength of all
seekers of truth". These words of Ganhiji, and the Inidan monstic
life-style prompted Acharya to give an important place to silence
in the Ashram. He keeps day silence. Rock-hewn caves, solitary hermitages
and trees, which recall to the mind of Buddha's enlightenment, favour
meditation. It is a divine experience offered to visitors to participate
in the sadhakas ascentiscim and contemplation through communion with
nature. They welcome people of all, because even the guests who come
from far and nar pray with " the Harp of the Spirit", like
us, and expand or koinonia, our communion to the four quarters of
the earth". |
Kurisumala is a mountain from where milk and honey
are flowing. Honey is found in the rocky clefts of this mountain,
where bees make their hives. The means by which the monks make their
livelihood is the breeding of cows. Around 1500 litres of milk are
produced or collected here. About 100 families live by breeding milk
cows in co-operation with the Ashram farm. Milk collected here is
distributed in the plains. Thus the milk which is needed for the spiritual
and bodily growth, benefits people who lice in the cities.
Acharaya received the formula of bread-labour
from Gandhiji who taught that in every work there is glory. They spend
about five hours daily for culitivation, cooking and keeping the house.
The monks who consider food as God's gift do not allow even guests
to waste food. A share is always given to the poor |
The place where the monks, who have been called to the presence of
the heavenly Father rest, is on the top-most area of the land, called
"Resurrection Garden". |
Swami Dharmanad Giril, long associated with the Ramakrishna Mission
spoke about the last seven years of his life which he spent at Kurisumala.
'I came as a stranger and took me in. Their activites impressed me
as a life of all for one, and one for all, proclamining both the dignity
of labour and the greatness of the spiritual quest.' It is
for this experince that many people from different religions and life
situations come to this Ashram where they find peace. 'I once
stayed with Cistercian monks. They are votaries of divine love, of
poverty and chastity. Their monastery was a veritable garden. There
was a sweet silence pervading the whole atmosphere. I still live under
the charm of their ciells. It would be may ideal to found such an
institution.' |
Day-to-Day Life
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It is interesting to know the day to day life of the Asharam. They
join meditation and devotion, study and service in life. A day
is divided almost equally in hours for prayer, study, work and rest.
Prayer starts at 4.00 a.m. in the morning. As was common in
the early monastic tradition they maintain the spirit of prayer in
the various works of the day. Prayer with the Harp of the Spirit,
in 4 vols., is their main prayer book. Immersed in asceticim and prayer
for 25 years Acharya translated this from the Syriac Penqitho of Mosal
in the Anthiochen liturgical tradition. Satsang, in the evening is
a common feature in Indian Ashrams long practised at Krisumala. This
is an ooccasion for a, monks and guests, to join more freely in bhajans
and spiritual songs. The traditional Upasana meditation, consisting
in sravana, the inner listening, manana, the active reflcetion, and
nididhasana, the contemplative concentraction is also used. The Sadhakas
who recite all the day, Om Shri Yesu Bhagavate Namah (I bow before
you, Jesus) in their heart and on their lips, pray to that beloved
: Om, Lokah Samastha, Sukhino Bhavantu', (Om, May all the world be
happy!). The formation of the sadhakas takes place in the community
with the help of the experienced senior members. |
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ASHRAM
TIME - TABLE |
| 04.00-05.00
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Night
Vigil, Meditation |
| 05.00-06-00
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Yoga,
Bible Reading, Reflection |
| 06.00-06.45 |
Eucharistic
Celebration On Sundays and Feasts at 10.00 |
| 07.00 |
Breakfast |
| 07.30-08.30 |
Meditative
Reading, Study |
| 08.30-10.45 |
'Bread-Labour' |
| 11.00 |
Study,
Spiritual Reading |
| 12.00
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Mid-day
Prayer, Meal, Rest |
| 02.15
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Prayer,
Sundays and Feasts 02.30 |
| 03.00
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Tea
"Bread-Labour" |
| 05.30 |
Bath,
Study, Reading |
| 06.30
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Evening
Prayer, Meditation, Supper |
| 08.00
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Satsangh |
| 08.30 |
Night
Prayer, Retiring |
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