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Desert Hermits

The Eremitical Tradition

General Resources

Class outline on the desert hermits


The Desert Hermits

 

OBJECTIVES:

 

1. Be able to discuss the primary settlements of desert hermits.

2. Be able to discuss the values expressed in the Sayings of the Desert Hermits.

3. Be able to respond to the study questions on the Sayings.

 

OUTLINE

 

I. Desert Settlements

A. Lower Egypt: Antony

B. Upper Egypt and cenobitic monasticism: Pachomius

C. Nitria and Scetis

i) the lavra

ii) Evagrius Ponticus, Macarius, Moses, Pambo

II. The Sayings of the Desert Hermits: Apophthegmata Patrum

A. Alphabetical Collection in Greek

B. Anonymous Collection in Greek

C. Systematic Collection by topic

D. The teachings in the Sayings:

i) Asceticism

a) bodily mortification

i) fasting

ii) poverty

iii) vigilance

b) ideas of body and soul

c) the company of others?

d) women?

e) prayer

ii) sorrow: Metanoia

iii) Control of Passions: Apatheia

iv) self-knowledge

a) work and weaving

i) weaving in various cultural traditions

b) the role of Abba

i) the Apophthegm

ii) learning vs. knowledge

v) inner quiet: Hesychasm

Study questions for the Life of Antony

Inner Light Productions Home Page
Sayings of the Desert Fathers and pictures of hermitages
Egypt
St. Antony of Egypt, Abbot

History of the Coptic Language

The Desert Mothers:A Survey of the Feminine Anchoretic Tradition in Western Europe by Margot King. The scope of this paper goes beyond the period covered by this unit, but the topic is nonetheless relevant to the desert tradition.

Primary Sources

Palladius: Lausiac History
The Life of Abba John Khame
 
Athanasius: Life of Antony
 
The Life of Paulus the first hermit ; see also the version at Christian Classics.

Selected Sayings from the Saints and Fathers

The Life of our Holy Mother Mary of Egypt
Lest one think there were only Desert "Fathers," here is a life of one of the most famous Desert "Mothers."
Dorotheus of Gaza: Conferences (Spanish translation)

Aphrahat: Demonstration VI: of monks

Canons of the Council of Gangra

Paradise of the Desert Fathers (Lives of the Desert Fathers)

Sayings of the Desert Fathers

Life of Simeon the Stylite in French (an eastern saint)

The Life of Hilarion by Jerome

 

The Transmission of the Desert Tradition

Catholic Encyclopedia: John Cassian

Dr. Dee Russell's links on Cassian

Cassian's Conferences

Cassian's Institutes

The Eremitical Life after the Desert Hermits

Dr. Vess's Virtual Tour of the Hermitage of Robert of Knaresborough

hermitage of a twelfth-century English Hermit.

Dr. Vess's Virtual Tour of St. Finbarr's Hermitage

Remains of a seventh-century hermitige in Gouganne Barre, Ireland

St. Kevin of Glendalough's Hermitage on the Upper Lake

from Dr. Vess's virtual tour of Glendalough, Ireland

Raven's Bread. Food for those in Solitude
Yes, there is even a newsletter for hermits!


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