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Molecular Gastronomy (science) and various applications

 

 

 Important observation :

Molecular Gastronomy is science, not cooking!!!!!!

Please use the right words : Gastronomy is knowledge, but Cooking is cooking.




1.      Research done by the INRA Team of Molecular Gastronomy (UMR 214 INRA AgroParisTech)

 

2.      Works done by the Foundation Science & Culture Alimentaire

 

 

3.      The diffusion initiatives

3.1.   Conférences announced on the INRA internet site,

3.2.   INRA monthly Seminars of Molecular gastronomy

3.3.   Courses on  Molecular Gastronomy

3.4.   The monthly invention given to Pierre Gagnaire (technology application)

3.5.   Workshops of Molecular Gastronomy

3.6.   The Club 05 of  Molecular Gastronomy

3.7.   The Institute for Advanced Studies in Gastronomy

3.8.   The Ateliers expérimentaux du goût (Flavour Experimental Sessions)

3.9.   The Ateliers Science & Cuisine (Science and Cooking Sessions)

 

4.      Annexes

4.1.   Prehistory and history of Molecular Gastronomy

4.2.   Some restaurants where you can eat Molecular Cooking

4.3.   List of companies where additives, flavour preparations, colorants and hardware can be bought.

4.4.   More about all that

 


 

  1. Research done by the INRA Team of Molecular Gastronomy (UMR 214 INRA AgroParisTech)

 

 

 

Molecular Gastronomy is a scientific discipline that was created in 1988 in the gap between food science, that care mostly of the composition and the properties of food ingredients, and the science of food processes, that studied primarily industrial processes (there was nothing about soufflés, béarnaise, coq au vin, etc. that billions of people cook daily !).

It’s scientific programme is today:

·                    Explore (scientifically) the social component of cooking

·                    Explore (scientifically) the art component of cooking

·                    Explore the technical component of cooking (definitions and culinary precisions)

 

 

 

Some works currently done at the lab (this is a list, for the rationale, see the Rapport d’activité)

 

Ordinary science :

·                    Vegetable stock formation

·                    The variations in color of green vegetables during cooking (Juan Valverde)

·                    Cooking wines (Robert Méric)

·                    Meat stocks (Robert Méric)

·                    Safron color during cooking (Juan Valverde, Jean-Baptiste Sauvet)

·                    Onions in sauces (Audrey Tardieu)

·                    Foaming

·                    Marinade (Laurent Vincent)

·                    Flambage (Jérôme Klingenfus)

·                    Molecular transferts in potato tissues  (Rachel Edouard-Stuart, Anne Matignon)

·                    More.

Conceptual questions :

·                    NMR studies of gels

·                    Modelling the mass transfers from animal and plant tissues (Hervé This)

·                    Complex Disperse Systems Modelling (H. This)

·                    More.

Applications:

·                    Science education (Hervé This and Marie-Claude Feore)

·                    Ateliers expérimentaux du goût (Hervé This and Marie Claude Féore)

·                    More.

 

Our tools

NMR spectroscopy  (300 MHz)

UV-visible spectroscopy

Infrared spectroscopy

Front-Face Fluorescence

Capillary Electrophoresis

GC/MS

SDS/PAGE

HPLC

HPLS/MS

Microscopy (optical, fluorescence)

Colorimetry

Viscosimetry

Texture Analysis

Thermometry

Gravimetry

 

FT-ICP-MS


 

  1. Works of the Foundation Science & Culture Alimentaire

 

 

 

The Foundation Science & Culture Alimentaire (Académie des sciences) : a foundation to develop culture and researches around cooking

http://www.inra.fr/fondation_science_culture_alimentaire

http://www.academie-sciences.fr/fondations/FSCA.htm

More about what we are doing :

http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2006.00003.x

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Scientific culture diffusion

 

 

3.1. Conferences, given on  the internet site of INRA

 

The Internet site of INRA includes a section devoted to Molecular Gastronomy with links with many sites where works are reported :

http://www.inra.fr/la_science_et_vous/apprendre_experimenter/gastronomie_moleculaire

A list of lecture is given, with contacts.

 

 

3.2. Monthly INRA Seminars of Molecular Gastronomy

 

Goals: at this seminars, cooks, scientists, teachers and ingeniees can meet to discuss the major open questions about cooking (mostly home or restaurants).

Frequency:  once a month (each third Thursday of the month, except during July and August)), from 4.00 to 6.00 PM.

Place:  Ecole supérieure de  cuisine française  (ESCF), Centre Jean Ferrandi (Chambre de commerce de Paris), 28 rue de l’Abbé Grégoire, 75006 Paris

Number of participants: limited to about one hundred

Participation: free and open (but please send your email in case of agenda changes), except for « Extraordinary Events »

Description: each seminar has three parts :

1. Introduction, various questions.

2. The experiments done by participants since the last seminar are discussed

3. The topic of the month is discussed, with protocoles designed in common, and experiments done in front of the audience.

Participants say which kind of experiments they will do (culinary tests for the cooks, scientific experiments for scientists).

Importance: this seminar is important for

-         Making more rational culinary processes

-         Improve the culinary curriculum

-         Create collaborations between cooks

-         Add some research component to the culinary curriculum

-         Give new phenomena that scientist can explore

-         Show new products, ingredients, methods

Secrétariat : Ghislaine Pinchaud, ECSF Ferrandi,  +33 (0)1 49 54 17 00

Animation :

Hervé THIS,  INRA Team of Gastronomie moléculaire, UMR 214 INRA/AgroParisTech, herve.this@paris.inra.fr

Reports: they are given on the internet site of the  Société Chimique de France, http://www.sfc.fr/  (look in « Les dossiers » ; go to «  disciplines scientifiques »,  click on « Groupe Chimie des aliments et du goût » and, at the bottom of the page, click on « seminars »).

 

 

 

3.3. Courses on  Molecular Gastronomy (from experiments to calculation)

 

Organization: isabelle.caillard@agroparistech.fr

Description: http://www.agroparistech.fr/spip.php?rubrique1085

http://www.figaroetudiant.com/formation_dossiers/20041014.FIG0567.html

 

 

These courses are public, open to everybody, free, but no diploma is given. Each year, a new topic is chosen (the main work of Hervé This), and a book is produced (Quae/Belin, Paris).

 

 

1. Why they are needed :

For about ten years, some courses on Molecular Gastronomy were given in various universities and in the industry.

Three kind of people are interested:

• Cooks, general audience: people with no scientific education, whose aim is not science.

• Students: students at various levels of science (undergraduate, graduate, PhD) from various disciplines: biochemistry, molecular physical chemistry, chemistry…

• Engineers from the food industry, scientists

 

2. The goals :

For all these people, some specific courses are given. In particular specific concepts are given to these three audiences.

For example, the chefs ask more for innovative techniques; students need scientific methods, and engineers ask for a method for technology transfer. This is given… behind the specific notions of the year.

 

As a consequence, the following goals are decided:

n For chefs and for the general audience, the interest of physical and chemical knowledge is shown (without calculation), in relation with the description of culinary transformations.

Also given:

  • The technical basis of innovation and culinary creativity ;
  • A hint of why the molecular interpretation is useful for the food industry ;
  • A demonstration that fundamental knowledge is important for innovation and creativity
  • A scientific training for people from the food industry
  • A contribution for initial education of technicians who want to work in the food industry

 

More precisely, the audience will learn:

  • How to identify data and variables in the frame of a simple analysis
  • How to define objectives (which information are needed) and to look for useful methods for solving the problems studied
  • How to apply some simple statistical tests,  how to interpret the results of these tests
  • How to make sample analysis in practice
  • Which are the elementary processes, which are the elementary to apply for a certain goal
  • Which are the control parameters of the basic processes (for example, in cooking: tools, methods, key parameters, limits, effects…)
  • How to define and apply protocols
  • How to read a process scheme
  • Which are the functional properties of ingredients
  • What is the organization of the basic complex disperse systems?

 

n For students, it is show how precise knowledge comes from a quantitative investigation of problems.

Among the goals, it will be shown:

  • What is science
  • How technology is different from science
  • Why some scientific background is useful for technology
  • What is the experimental method
  • How to use molecular interpretations
  • How to design a scientific strategy

More specifically:

  • A first order physical and chemical description of foodstuffs
  • How to make an experiment
  • How to use a “protocol sheet”
  • How to make a bibliography survey
  • How to plan an experiment
  • How to make measurements
  • How to chose a measurement method
  • How to interpret them
  • How to make “laws”
  • Why this is not enough
  • How to produce theories, and how to refute them
  • How to transmit new knowledge (oral, written)

 

n For engineers/scientists, a reflexion on innovation is proposed, as well as the discussion of the relationship between science and technology.

What will also be done:

  • A promotion of the molecular reasoning in formulation activities
  • Why fundamental knowledge is important for technology
  • Continued education
  • Analytical reflection on food innovation.

Some advanced chemical and physical information will be given, as well as a discussion on aesthetics.

More specifically, it will be shown   :

  • How to formulate a product using a mixing plan
  • How to use knowledge on elementary processes
  • How to question existing methods and processes
  • How to find the limits of the already used processes
  • How to use new ingredients with specific functional properties

 

3. Practical information :

• Place :

All courses are given at AgroParisTech, in Paris.

• Agenda :

For the year 2008, the agenda will be :

 

Chefs, general audience,

21 January 2008

21 January 2008

Students in science

6 March

12 March

Engineers and scientists 

 

 

 

Each Course is one day long, as in:

 

9h00 - 9h15

Welcome

9h15 - 10h45

Session 1

10h45 - 11h00

Break

11h00 - 12h30

Session 2

12h30 - 14h00

Lunch

14h00 - 15h30

Session 3

15h30 – 15h45

Break

15h45 - 17h15

Session 4

                               

 

Applications :

Please apply to:

Isabelle Caillard

Direction de la communication
AgroParisTech
16, rue Claude Bernard - 75231 Paris Cedex 05
Tél : 00 33 1 44 08 16 03 - Fax : 00 33 1 44 08 16 00
isabelle.caillard@agroparistech.fr

The participants will receive a participation form on demand.

 

 

Teachers :

The Courses on Molecular Gastronomy are given by Hervé This (and possibly some other professors of AgroParisTech).

 

Educational method:

The main idea is to use practical experiments related to culinary transformations as a way to introduce new concepts and information: mathematics, physics, chemistry, microbiology…

The best is when an experimental observation is done (in an experiment done during the Course by participants). A model is then discussed, and the experimental method is shown.

An encyclopedic way of explaining science should be avoided. The necessary ideas, concepts and information will be given only when needed.

For each experiment, chemical and physical interpretations are given. Calculation will be done only when necessary. However, the interest of the quantitative approach will be demonstrated at any step, even for the public of Level 1.

Courses will aim at giving data in four main area : information, methods, anecdotes, philosophy

 

Eeach year, the main topic will be changed, in order to make new courses and integrate explictly the results of scientific works done in the Molecular Gastronomy Laboratory and elsewhere.

In 2004-2005, the topic was « Sauces and dishes made from them »

En 2005-2006, the topic was « Cooking methods »

En 2006-2007, the topic was « Consistency and texture»

En 2007-2008, the topic was  « (Culinary) Science, technology, technique : which relations? »

In 2008-2009, the topic will be « Culinary precisions: what do they teach us today? »

En 2009-2010, the topic will be « Culinary definitions »

In 2010-2011, the topic will be « Cooking vegetables »

 

 
 

 


3.4. The monthly innovation on the internet site  of Pierre Gagnaire

 

Each month, an application of Molecular Gastronomy is proposed by Hervé This, and Pierre Gagnaire is answering with one to four applications of it:

http://www.pierre-gagnaire.com/francais/cdmodernite.htm

 

 

 

3.5. The Molecular Gastronomy Workshops

 

Workshops around cooking for schools, colleges, etc.

http://crdp.ac-paris.fr/index.htm?url=d_arts-culture/gout-intro.htm

 

What they are:

In a frame defined by a collaborative convention signed the 14 March 2002 between the Minister of Public Education and the President of INRA, events are organized in all parts of France on « Teaching culinary techniques ».

There educational sessions need a professor in science and a professor of culinary art to organize with students sessions where old wives tales, and more generally culinary precisions are tested.

 

 

Why the Molecular Gastronomy Workshops?

These sessions are helpful because they correct mistakes that were taught in previous curriculum. They are also useful to introduce some research activity in the culinary curriculum, in particular during technology classes, but also during practical sessions.

Research is important because it contributes to the improvement of the work done by teachers as well as by students. For teachers, it gives new and fresh knowledge. For students, it shows that knowledge is always moving, never still, and that doubting of it gives clues for innovation.

 

 

 

3.6. The Club 05 of Molecular Gastronomy

 

A new « science communication » method for the efficient transmission of Molecular gastronomy results in the industry.

 

 

 

3.7. The Institute for Advanced Studies in Gastronomy HEG

 

The Institute for Advanced Studies in Gastronomy is a new educational tool, high level, for people from all countries (courses both in French and in English).

www.heg-gastronomie.com

 

 

 

3.8.The Ateliers expérimentaux du goût (Flavour Experimental Sessions)

 

These sessions were designed for schools (prototypes were done for 6 years old children). Since 2001, they are introduced in all French schools.

 See http://crdp.ac-paris.fr/index.htm?url=d_arts-culture/gout-intro.htm

 

 

3.9.The Ateliers Science & Cuisine (Science and Cooking Sessions)

The same sessions but now for colleges.

 

 

 

4. Annexes

 

            Prehistory and history of Molecular Gastrononomy

 

 

Phase

Date

Event

Educational Applications

Technological Applications

Prehistory

IIIrd century

London papyrus on meat fermentation

 

 

XVII th century

 

Denis Papin and his « digestor », in order to make stocks from bones

 

 

Before 1783

 

Antoine Laurent de Lavoisier, study of meat stock

 

 

1790 and later

Rumford studies

On the Constuction of Kitchen Fireplaces and Kitchen Ustensils together with Remarks and Observations relating to the various Processes of Cookery and Proposals for improving that most useful Art (1794).

 

1847

 

 

Justus von Liebig and the New Letters on Chemistry

 

1870

Chevreul studies on vegetable cooking,

 

 

1907

 

 

Production of liquid nitrogen ice cream at the Royal Institution, London

From the 1920’s to the 1950’s

 

Edouard de Pomiane and « gastrotechnie »

 

More than 20 books (best sellers in France), Radio programmes…

 

1969

 Experiments by Nicholas Kurti

Nicholas Kurti : lecture The physicist in the kitchen at the Royal Institution, London

 

1980

First experiments by  Hervé This

 

 

 

1986

 

 

Harold McGee, On Food and Cooking, The Curious Cook

 

Creation

1988 (March ?), Pour la Science, rue Férou, Paris

Hervé This : Molecular Gastronomy

Nicholas Kurti : Molecular and Physical Gastronomy

 

 

200 History

1990

Harold McGee’s experiment for his new book

Harold McGee, The Curious Cook

 

1995

Creation of the first Laboratory for Molecular Gastronomy,  Collège de France

PhD “La gastronomie moléculaire et physique, Université Paris VI

Invention of Chocolat Chantilly

1998

Peter Barham’s experiments on cakes, liquid nitrogen…

 

 

1999

 

Beginning of the Journées françaises de gastronomie moléculaire (every year)

 

2000

First entire lab for MG, INRA Monthly Séminaires de gastronomie moléculaire

Introduction of  the Ateliers expérimentaux du goût in schools

 

2001

 

Experiments by Thorvald Pedersen, Copenhagen University

Ateliers de gastronomie moléculaire in culinary schools

 

2002

 

New curriculum for culinary schools in Quebec, Canada

Beginning of the INICON technology transfer programme, European Union

2003

 

New French Curriculum for culinary schools

Introduction of the terminology « cuisine moléculaire/ molecular cooking » in order to fight the application of « molecular gastronomy » to what the chefs do.

2004

Professorship on Molecular Gastronomy, Copenhagen, Denmark

Foundation of the Institut des hautes études du goût, de la gastronomie et des arts de la table

Definition of Culinary Constructivism

2005

Public and free Courses on Molecular Gastronomy, Paris

Creation of the Association of MG of Switzerland Creation of the Association of MG of Argentina

 

2006

 

Creation of the Association of MG in Cuba Fondation Science et Culture Alimentaire, Academy of Sciences Creation of the first Regional Centre of the Fondation Science & Culture Alimentaire : Franche Comté

 

 

 

             Some  restaurants which display molecular cooking, or constructivis cooking, or note by note cooking :

 

In France :

  • Mr Biazolo : "Une auberge en Gascogne" (9 faubourg Corné, 47220 Astaffort , Tel: 05 53 67 10 27)
  • Jean Michel Bouvier : Restaurant "L'essentiel" à Chambéry
  • Thomas Cabrol : Restaurant Alter Ego, Labruguière, Thomas.cabrol@prodegustation.com, www.prodegustation.com,, tel : 0 820 82 10 20 06 63 53 05 62
  • Roland Chanliaux, Jardin des remparts, lejardin@club-internet.fr , tel : 03 80 24 79 41, 10 rue de l'Hôtel-dieu, 21200 Beaune
  • Jean Chauvel : Les magnolias, Contact@lesmagnolias.com , tel :(33-1) 48.72.47.43, 48 avenue de Bry,94170,Le Perreux sur Marne,
  • Jacques Décoret : Restaurant Jacques Decoret, 7 avenue de Gramont, 03200, Vichy, Jacques.decoret@wanadoo.fr , tel : 04 70 97 65 06,
  • Gérard Dehaye : Restaurant Elisabeth, 5 Rue du Général de Gaulle, 67730 La Vancelle. Tél : 03 88 57 90 61. www.hotel-elisabeth.fr
  • David Faure : Restaurant Aphrodite, 10 Bd Dubouchage 06000 Nice. Tel : 04 93 85 63 53. Site Internet : www.restaurant-aphrodite.com. Particularité : soirées à thème autour de la cuisine " moléculaire "
  • Pierre Gagnaire : Restaurants Pierre Gagnaire, Paris ; Gaya, Paris ; Pierre Gagnaire à Tokyo, Tokyo ; Sketch, Londres ; Pierre Gagnaire à Hong Kong, Hong Kong.  Particularité : Pierre Gagnaire ne fait ni Cuisine moléculaire, ni Cuisine Note à Note, ni Constructivisme culinaire ; il fait du Pierre Gagnaire.
  • Christèle Gendre : Restaurant Chez Léna et Mimile, 32 rue Tournefort, 75005 Paris, christelegendre@free.fr  ,01 47 07 72 47. Particularité : Cuisine note à note
  • Noël Gutrin : Restaurants du Futuroscope, Parc du futuroscope, BP 2000,86130,Jaunay-Clan, ngutrin@futuroscope.fr. Tel : 05 49 49 53 38,
  • Akrame Benallal : Restaurant Notaboo, Château des Sept Tours 37330 Courcelles de Touraine (D34)- tél. 02 47 24 69 75 www.7tours.com
  • Jean Pierre Jacob ! Hôtel-restaurant "Ombremont"
  • Emile Jung ! Restaurant Le crocodile ; Strasbourg
  • Jérôme Laurent : Le Cilantro ; 31 Porte de Laure, 13200 Arles ; infocilantro@aol.com, 04 90 18 25 05
  • Fabien Lefebvre : L´Octopus, 12 Rue Boieldieu, 34500 Beziers
  • Lionel Lévy : Restaurant " une table au sud ", 2 quai du port 13002 Marseille.
  • Nicolas Magie de La Cape  (Cenon ; 33)
  • Thierry Marx ! Restaurant Château Cordeillanbages, Route des Châteaux 33250 Pauillac, T4marx@aol.com  ou ctarisalos@cordeillanbages.com, tel : 05 56 59 24 24
  • Olivier Nasti : Le Chambard, Kaysersberg
  • Alain Périllat : Restaurant Atmosphères, Le Bourget du lac. Particularité : propose des écumes, des gelées chaudes.
  • Laurent Petit : Restaurant "Le Clos des Sens" à Annecy. Particularité : sert entre autres de l'huile d'olive cryogénisée et aussi la tartiflette déstructurée.
  • Michel Rochedy : "Le Chabichou"
  • Bruno Viala : B&B Agitateur culinaire, 23 avenue Saint Exupéry, Ozoir la Ferrière. Tel : 06 98 28 61 08. email : vialabruno@gmail.com. Particularité : activité « traiteur » autour des techniques nouvelles.
  • Restaurant La Bleuetière, 68 Av des ternes  75017 Paris. Tél 01 44 09 70 07
  • Grégoire Rousseau : Restaurant "La Cuisine de Grégoire", rue de la Sagesse, Périgueux
  • Marc Veyrat : La Maison de Marc Veyrat 13, vieille route des Pensières
    74290 Veyrier du Lac France Tel. : (33) 4 50 60 24 00/Fax : (33) 4 50 60 23 63 http://www.marcveyrat.fr/francais/INTRO.FLA_content.html
  • David Zuddas : L’Auberge de la Charme, 12, rue de la Charme - 21370 Prenois
    Tel : 03.80.35.32.84 - Fax : 03.80.35.34.48
  • Samuel Desjobert : Eskis, 11 rue Chavanne, 690001 Lyon. Email: http://www.eskis-restaurant.com, tel : 04 78 27 86 93.
  •  

 

And also :

Jean-Pierre Battin, Lycée Hôtelier de Challes les Eaux

 

Germany

 

Australia

 

Belgium :

  • Sang-Hoon Degeimbre : Restaurant L’air du temps , doma8325@airdutemps.be , Chaussée de Louvain, 181, 5310 Noville-sur-Méhaigne (Eghezée), 081 81 30 48
  • Anthony Delhasse : Hostellerie du Postay, Rue Laurent Mairlot, 22. 4860 Wegnez Pepinster, 087 461 477 Hostellerie.postay@skynet.be

 

Canada

 

 

Chile

 

Spain

  • Andoni Luis Aduriz : Restaurant Mugaritz,mugaritz@euskalnet.net (Tabula@hotmail.com) aluisaduriz@mugaritz.com, Otzazulueta BaserriaAldura aldea, 20 zk,  Orereta,20100,Gipuzkoa (Espagne), 943 522 455 ou 943 518 343 http://www.mugaritz.com/
  • Ferran et Albert Adria : El Bulli, Cala Montjoi, Ap 3017480, Girona. Particularités : Ferran a dit longtemps faire de la technologie, mais il déclare maintenant ne plus faire de cuisine moléculaire, mais de l’art culinaire.
  • Juan Mari Arzak : San Sebastián
  • Cesar Hernandez : Tierra Linda, C/ Barbara de Braganza, 2, 28004 Madrid, 91 310 65 48
  • Miguel Sánchez Romera : L’Esguard, Passatge de Alzines 16, 08392 Sant Andreu de Llavaneres, Barcelona
  • Segio y Javier Torres( they are brothers.  Gastrovac) : El Racó de Can Fabes (/El Rodat (placed in Javea), El Raco de Can Fabes, Sant Joan 6. 08470 Sant Celoni. España
  • Javier Andrés : La Sucursal, Instituto Valenciano de Arte Moderno, Avda. Guillem de Castro 118 / 46003 Valencia (Valencia)
  • Jordi Vilà : Alkimia, Industria, 79, 08025 Barcelona, http://www.bcninternet.com/es/restaurante_detalle.php?contentid=1169
  • Carles Abellan : http://www.comerc24.com/
  • Jordi Butrón : Barcelona , http://www.espaisucre.com/

 

USA

 

UK

 

 

Italy

 

Japan

 

Marocco

  • Pierre-Olivier Petit : café M et la cuisine centrale de l'hotel Hyatt Regency de Casablanca. Tel :  00 212 6 30 87 747:

 

Portugal

  • Victor Hipolito : Verbasco ,Quinta Marinha (Cascais)
  • Ljubomir Stanisic : 100 Maneiras (at least this chef has shown interest on molecular gastronomy as far asPaulina Mata, Professora e investigadora do Centro de Química Fina e Biotecnologia da Universidade Nova de Lisboa e INETI, says)

 

Switzerland

  • Denis et Clara Martin : Restaurant Denis Martin, rue du Château 2 , 1800,Vevey  (Suisse), chateau2@bluewin.ch , tel : 021 921 12 10/021 921 45 52. Particularité : Le goût par le goût, c’est-à-dire trouver un goût pur en mélangeant 2, 3 éléments
  • Astrid et Jean-Yves Drevet : Restaurant La Maison du Prussien, Au Gor du Vauseyon, 2000 Neuchatel info@hotel-prussien.ch

 

Singapour

 

Urugay

  • Esteban Brioso : Mika - cocina de los sentidos, Juan Zorrilla de San Martin 285, Punta Carretas. Montevideo - Uruguay reservas@mika.com.uy  

 

 

 

 

4.3. List of companies where additives, flavour preparations, colorants and hardware can be bought.

 

Please note that I (H. This) am not involved in the companies given below. I do not accept any money from them. This list is given only because I want to contribute to some renewal of culinary activities.

 

 

 

Products

Companies

Use

Do they sell to chefs?

pH reducer

 

 

 

Citric acid (E330)

Cerestar SA

Produits Roche

Cooper (distributeur DSM Nutritional Products)

pH reducer

No

no

Fumaric acid (E297)

Lonza

pH reducer

No

Lactic acid (E270)

Arnaud

pH reducer

Yes

Orthophosphoric acid (E338)

Merck Clevenot

pH reducer

Yes

Calcium citrate (E333)

Merck Clevenot

pH reducer

Yes

Potassium citrate (E332)

Merck Clevenot

pH reducer

Yes

Sodium citrates (E331)

Cerestar SA

Merck Clevenot

Produits Roche

pH reducer

No

No

No

Glucono-delta-lactone (E 575)

Roquettes frères

pH reducer

Yes

Calcium lactate (E327)

Arnaud SA

Merck Clevenot

pH reducer

Yes

No

Sodium lactate (E325)

Arnaud SA

Merck Clevenot

pH reducer

Yes

No

Charge agent

 

 

 

Polyhdextrose (E 1200)

Arnaud SA

Charge agent

Yes

Modified starch

 

 

 

Adipate of di-starch acetylated (E 1422)

Roquettes frères

Modified starch

Yes

Acetylated starch (E1420)

Roquette frères

Modified starch

Yes

Di starch phosphate (E 1412)

Roquettes frères

Modified starch

Yes

Antioxygen

 

 

 

Ascorbic acid (E300)

BASF

Merck Clevenot

Pfizer Food Science

Produits Roche

Cooper

Antioxigen

No

No

No

No

Yes

Erythrobic acid (E315)

Pfizer

Antioxygen

No

Calcium ascorbate (E304)

Danisco Ingredients

Merck Clevenot

Produits Roche

Antioxygen

No

No

No

Sodium ascorbate (E301)

BASF

Merck Clevenot

Pfizer Food Science

Produits Roche

Antioxygen

No

No

No

Tartric acid (E334)

VWF

Louis François

Thiercelin SA

ANtioxygen

Yes

yes

Colorant

 

 

 

B-apo-8’-carotenal (E160f)

BASF

Produits Roche

Cooper

Colorant

No

No

Yes

b-carotène (E160a)

BASF

Produits Roche

Cooper

Colorant

No

No

Yes

Caramels (E150a, b, c, d)

Arnaud

Nigay

 

Colorant

Yes

Yes

Miscellaneous

Signatures

colorants

yes

Calcium chloride (E509)

Merck-Clevenot

Hoechst

Misc

No

No

Sweeteners

 

 

 

Isomalt (E953)

Palatinit

Sweetener

No

Lactitol (E966)

Arnaud

Sweetener

Yes

Sorbitol (E420)

Cerestar

Roquette

Sweetener

No

yes

Surfactants

 

 

 

Lecithines (E322)

Arnaud

Lucas Meyer

Surfactant

Yes

No

Karaya gum (E416)

CNI

Surfactant

No

Tara Gum (E 417)

Hoechst

Surfactant

No

Caroub flour (E410)

Arnaud

CNI

Danisco

Rhodia (danisco)

SBI

Surfactant

Yes

No

No

No

no

Guar flour (E412)

Arnaud

CNI

Danisco

Rhodia (danisco)

SBI

Surfactant

No

No

No

No

No

Adragant gum (E413)

CNI

Surfactant

No

Arabic gum (E414)

CNI

surfactant

No

Xanthan gum (E415)

Kelco

Rhodia (danisco)

SBI

ISP

Surfactant

No

No

No

yes

Sucroesters (E473)

Stéarinerie Dubois

Surfactant

Yes

Gelling agents

 

 

 

Agar-agar (E406)

CNI

Iberagar SA

ISP

Kalys

PCB

Futuroscope

Gelling agent

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

yes

Yes

Calcium alginate (E404)

Iberagar SA

Danisco

SBI

ISP

Kalys

Gelling agent

Yes

No

No

Yes

yes

Potassium alginate (E402)

Danisco

SBI

ISP

Kalys

Gelling agent

No

No

Yes

yes

Sodium alginate (E 401)

Danisco

Kelco

SBI

Iberagar

ISP

Kalys

PCB

Futuroscope

Gelling agent

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

yes

Carboxymethylcellulose (E466)

Hoechst

Gelling agent

no

Carraghenans (E407)

CNI

Danisco

SBI

Iberagar

ISP

Kalys

PCB

Gelling agent

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

 

yes

Gellan gum (E418)

Kelco

ISP

Gelling agent

 

Pectin (E440)

Danisco

SBI

Gelling agent

Yes

Guar gum

ISP

 

Yes

Tara gum

ISP

 

Yes

Caroub gum

ISP

 

Yes

Konjac

ISP

 

Yes

Arabic gum

ISP

 

Yes

Adragant gum

ISP

PCB

 

Yes

yes

Karaja gum

ISP

PCB

 

Yes

yes

Hardware

 

 

Yes

Filtration devices

VWR

Bioblock

Filtration

Yes

yes

Ultrasonic devices

VWR

Bioblock

Emulsification

Yes

yes

Grinder

VWR

Bioblock

Grinding

Yes

yes

Centrifugation

VWR

Bioblock

Centrifugation

Yes

Thermostat

Bioblock

VWR

Low temperature cooking

Yes

Yes

pH-metry

Bioblock

VWR

Vegetable cooking, etc.

Yes

yes

Conductimetry

Bioblock

VWR

Emulsion controls

Yes

yes

Lyophilisation

Bioblock

VWR

Many new dishes

Yes

yes

Temperature measurements

Bioblock

VWR

Precise production processes

Yes

yes

Mixing

Bioblock

VWR

 

Yes

yes

Mass measurement

Bioblock

VWR

Any precise cooking process

Yes

yes

Hardware for liquid nitrogen use

Bioblock

VWR

Air liquide

Sherbets, ice creams

Yes

Yes

yes

Solvent evaporator

Bioblock

VWR

Production of stocks and brews

Yes

yes

Distillation

Bioblock

VWR

Recovery of odorant molecules

Yes

yes

Flux control

Bioblock

VWR

Production of controlled foams and emulsions

Yes

yes

Pumps

Fritted

Production of controlled foams and emulsions

Yes

pH paper

VWR

Bioblock

 

 

Liquid nitrogen

L’Air liquide

Sherbet and ice cream

yes

 

More generally, almost all hardware sold in books by lab hardware producers can be useful in the kitchen

 

 

Bioblock

VWR

 

All culinary processes…and more!

 

Flavors

 

 

 

Flavors

Thiercelin SA

Sevarome

Pebeyre

Cosmosaromatica

René Laurent

Taste Development

Signature

Baube-Aralco

Givaudan

Sevarome

Concept’arôme

Selectal

 

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Samples

Yes

Yes

yes

Other interesting products for chefs

 

 

 

Polyphenols

Ferco

Société française de distillerie

 

Diana Ingrédients

 

Provinols (35 euros/100 g ; 20-1000 g)

Apple extracts

Wine extract

Yes

Yes

 

 

Samples

Samples

Meat extracts

Diana

 

Samples

Vegetables extracts

Diana

 

Samples

Inulin

ISP

 

Yes

Dextrin

ISP

 

Yes

Fibers

ISP

 

yes

Lyophilized cocoa fat

Barry Caillbebaut

 

 

 

 

Additifs, matériels, formations et conseils :

Cuisine Innovation,

contact Anne Cazor 

06 11 80 40 45.

Email : cuisineinnovation@cuisine-innovation.fr

 

 Air Liquide :

Pascale Vieuxtemps

Chef de marché Agro-alimentaire/pharmacie 
Tel.: 01 40 94 59 74

E-mail: pascale.vieuxtemps@airliquide.com 

 

Arômes Sélectal :

Selectal@selectal.mc, 3 rue de l’industrie, BP 622                         98013, Monaco cedex. Tel : +377 92 05 75 06                                         

 

Baube-aralco (arômes alimentaires) :

groupe Sevarome-Baube-Aralco, ZI La Marinière, 34 rue Gutenberg, BP 32       91071, Bondoufle cedex                                                                                  

 

Concept' Arôme :

Jean Jacques Obringer concept@conceptarome.fr                                   

 

Cooper (distributeur DSM Nutritional Products) :

 Tel : 01 64 87 20 10

christophe.raffet@cooper.fr

 

Diana Ingrédients :

BP 15, 35560 Antrain. Tel : 02 99 98 40 77. Contact : Alain Fournet, afournet@diana-naturals.com 

 

Ferco :

Quartier Viressac, 07220, Saint Montan. Tel : 04 75 52 57 27    

 

Futuroscope :

Nicolas Krémer, nkremer@futuroscope.fr

 

Iberagar :

Estrada Nacional‚ 10 km 18 ; P-2830-411, Coina , Portugal. Tel : +351 21 210 92 50/+34 914 117 911/+351 21 210 92 55/+ 34 91 562 46 45. Contact : Peter Salling psalling@afina.es or Rafael Vela, rafaelv@afina.pt                                                   

 

ISP, International Speciality Products .

Tel : +33 1 49 90 58 00. Contact Mrs Femia or Mr Olivier                                      

 

Kalys SA :

10, rue du Chemin de fer, Centre d'Affaires Lebas, 59100 Roubais France. info@kalys.comTel : +33 (0)3 20 36 30 36 Fax : +33 (0)3 20 36 31 10

 

Louis François, 106 av Gén Leclerc, 94100, Saint Maur des fossés, 01 49 76 51 80 ou 01 49 76 36 42.

 

Nigay SA

 nigay.sa@wanadoo.fr, ZI de la gare,  La féculerie, BP2 , 42110 Feurs. Tel : 04 77 26 21 33. Contact : Yves Nigay

 

PCB Création :

http://www.pcb-creation.fr

 

Pebeyre                                                                                                                                                                            

 

René Laurent :

107, avenue Franklin Roosevelt, 06117, Le Cannet cedex. Tel : 04 93 69 27 27                   

 

Sevarome :

info@sevarome.com, ZA La Guide, BP8, 43201, Yssingeaux cedex. Tel : 04 71 59 04 78                    

 

Signatures : BP 800-23,13791Aix en Provence cedex 3, tel : 04 42 90 84.C Contact : Frédéric Poitou                     

 

SNIAA (syndicat des fabricants d’arômes) :

sniaa@worldnet.fr, 89 rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, 75008, Paris. Tel : 01 52 65 09 65                  

 

Société française de distilleries :

BP 47, 07150 Vallon Pont d’Arc, tel : +33 1 75 88 02 18. Contact David Ageron, d-ageron@france-distilleries.com.

 

Stéarinerie Dubois, tel :+33 1 46 10 07 30. l.halbeisen@stearinerie-dubous.fr

 

Synpa : 41 bis avenue La Tour Maubourg, F75007 Paris (France). Tel +33 1 4062 25 80

 

Taste Development taste@skynet.be          Chaussée de Tubize, 571440, Wauthier-Braine Belgique. Contact : Arnaud de Beukelaer, + 32 2 366 27 47                                                                    

 

Thiercelin Jean-Marie Thiercelin     jmthiercelin@tradimpex-jmthiercelin.fr                                        01 45 93 02 32 ou 01 44 78 96 74            

 

Books

 

Books for new dishes

Innover avec les ingrédients, 10.000 produits et 1300 fournisseurs (ed. 2005), English/French, De Reynal Béatrice
Paperback 236 pp. 22x28.5 2004

Books for a better knowledge of ingredients

Mc Gee, Harold, On Food and Cooking, 1986, Unwin Paperbacks,

Mc Gee, Harold, On Food and Cooking, 2004, Scribner, New York

Food Science (advanced)

Food Chemistry, M. Belitz and M. Grosch, Springer Verlag.

Molecular Gastronomy

This, Hervé, Molecular Gastronomy, 2002, Columbia University Press, New York

This, Hervé, Kitchen Mysteries, 1993, Columbia University Press, New York

This, Hervé and Pierre Gagnaire, Cooking, a quintessential art, , 1993, California University Press, New York

This, Hervé, Traité élémentaire de cuisine, 2002, Belin, Paris

This, Hervé, La casserole des enfants, 1998, Belin, Paris

This, Hervé, Révélations gastronomiques, 1995, Belin, Paris

This, Hervé, Construisons un repas, Odile Jacob, Paris

This Hervé, Les secrets de la casserole, Belin, Paris

This Hervé, Casseroles et éprouvettes, Belin, Paris

This Hervé, De la science aux fourneaux, Belin, Paris

This Hervé et Pierre Gagnaire, Alchimistes aux fourneaux, Flammarion, Paris

Blanc, Raymond, Kurti, Nicholas, This, Hervé, Blanc Mange, 1994, BBC Books, Londres

McGee, Harold, The curious Cook, 1990, North Point Press,

Gardiner, Anne, Wilson, Sue, The Inquisitive Cook, 1998, with the Exploratorium, Henry Holt and Co, New York

Seelig, Tina, The epicurean laboratory, 1991, Freeman and Co,

Kurti, Nicholas (ed.), But the crackling is superb, 1988, Adam Hilger,

Barham , Peter, The science of cooking, 2001, Springer Verlag, Berlin

Wolke, Robert L, What Einstein told to his cook, 2002, Norton, New York

Corriher, Shirley, CookWise, 1997., Morrow, New York

Viestad, Andreas, Hvordan Koke Vann, Cappelen.

Molekylær gastronomi, Thorvald Pedersen, Nyt Nordisk Forlag (Arnold Busck) 2008 (in danish)

Internet sites

 

Technology transfer

http://www.pierre-gagnaire.com

http://www.inicon.net

Information on Molecular Gastronomy

http://www.mli.kvl.dk/foodchem/Molekylaerfiler/MGHThis.pdf

Courses on Modern Gastronomy

http://www.iheggat.com/

Reports of the monthly Séminaires de gastronomie moléculaire

http://www.sfc.fr/

http://www.chefsimon.com

http://scienceetgastronomie.com

Syndicat des producteurs d’additifs alimentaires

www.synpa.org

Syndicat national de l’industrie des arômes alimentaires (SNIAA)

 

 

 

4.4.  If you want to know more about Molecular Gastronomy :

 

  • Conferences:

http://w3appli.u-strasbg.fr/canalc2/video.asp?idEvenement=312

http://www.canalu.fr/canalu/chainev2/utls/vHtml/0/programme/63/canalu/affiche/

http://indico.lal.in2p3.fr/conferenceDisplay.py?confId=358

http://webtv.ac-versailles.fr/

http://webtv.ac-versailles.fr/index.php?page=plien01&pagem=menu&ID=334

http://webtv.ac-versailles.fr/index.php?page=plien01&pagem=menu&ID=333

http://webtv.ac-versailles.fr/index.php?page=plien01&pagem=menu&ID=332

http://webtv.ac-versailles.fr/index.php?page=plien01&pagem=menu&ID=331

 

  • Some articles in La cuisine collective:

http://www.la-cuisine-collective.fr/dossier/this/articles.asp

 

  • Master Class in Molecular Mixology :

http://www.bolscocktails.com/home.asp

 

 

  • Also in magazines :

 

-          Science et gastronomie, Pour la Science : http://www.pourlascience.fr

-          La cuisine collective : http://www.la-cuisine-collective.com

-          L’Hôtellerie : http://www.lhotellerie.fr (avec notamment un forum)

-          Cocina Futuro :

 

 

  • Recent books :

 

 

Hervé THIS

Entretiens avec Marie-Odile Monchicourt

CONSTRUISONS UN REPAS

 

BELIN • POUR LA SCIENCE

BIBLIOTHÈQUE SCIENTIFIQUE

BELIN

Hervé This

Hervé This De la science aux fourneaux

De la science aux fourneaux

Par Hervé This

La science peut-elle contribuer aux progrès de la cuisine? Certainement,

puisqu’elle en explore les effets et en révèle les mystères: viandes,

poissons, légumes, sauces, fruits, fromages, gâteaux, meringues,

cocktails, etc. Rien n’échappe à l’analyse… laquelle conduit à des

propositions de rénovation de la pratique culinaire. Chaque geste technique,

chaque transformations des ingrédients, met en oeuvre des réactions

chimiques ou physiques, que décode la discipline scientifique nommée

gastronomie moléculaire. Même la composante artistique gagne à s’allier

avec la science, qui révèle notamment des mécanismes de physiologie

sensorielle.

Cet ouvrage explore les bases de la pratique culinaire. À la clé, il nous fait

découvrir une cuisine encore plus moderne: abstraite, futuriste… qui n’oublie

pas que l’objectif de la cuisine est de rendre les convives heureux!

 

Avec Pierre Gagnaire :

Alchimistes aux fourneaux, Editions Flammarion

 

Pièces jointes (2)

  • E_Please don t confuse.pdf - le 28 mars 2009 09:09 par herve.this@paris.inra.fr (version 1)
    106 Ko Télécharger
  • E_terminology.pdf - le 28 mars 2009 09:10 par herve.this@paris.inra.fr (version 1)
    55 Ko Télécharger