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The Anti-Immigrant Environmentalism of NumbersUSA

Tom Barry
July 17, 2008
 
From its beginning, NumbersUSA, a restrictionist policy institute founded in 1996,  has stressed the links between immigration, population growth, and environmental loss. The banner of its website features the high peaks of a Rocky Mountain range, implying that increased numbers threaten that pristine environment.
 
In 2008, however, NumbersUSA has stepped up its educational efforts around immigration and environment themes. It is a member of the new restrictionist coalition called America’s Leadership Team for Long Range Population-Immigration-Resource Planning, which in June 2008 placed large ads in such national publications as the New York Times and The Nation.
 
One ad shows an eight-lane highway clogged with stalled traffic with the caption: “One of America’s Most Popular Pastimes.” Another ad shows a bulldozer plowing through a forest with the provocative caption: “One of America’s Best Selling Vehicles.”

In the traffic congestion ad, the member groups –
Californians for Population Stabilization (CAPS), Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR), NumbersUSA, Social Contract Press, and American Immigration Control Foundation – state: “We’re the nation’s leading experts on population and immigration trends and growth.”

Since its founding in 1996 NumbersUSA has sought to make immigration one of the leading culprits for environmental loss and urban sprawl. Its latest promotional video is called, “What’s Causing All the Traffic?”

In collaboration with the Center for Immigration Studies, Numbers USA published a series of reports linking immigration-fueled population growth with urban sprawl.

Authored by Beck and NumbersUSA analyst Leon Kolankiewicz, the reports contend the immigrants cause sprawl in the following four ways: 1) Direct settlement by immigrants in the suburbs; 2) High fertility creates larger second generation of households, and children of immigrants desert urban cores by higher margins; 3) Immigrants facilitate movement of natives to outer edges; 4) Natives flee immigrant concentrations.” Not mentioned is the fact that most immigrants settle in urban centers, where in many cities they have been central to urban revitalization in abandoned downtown districts.

In Outsmarting Smart Growth, Beck and Kolankiewicz write: “There are three sources of our national population growth—native fertility (in conjunction with increasing life spans), immigration, and immigrant fertility."
 
"We know this about their contribution to long-term growth: Native fertility remains well below replacement level and has not been a source of long-term U.S. population growth since 1971. Immigration and immigrant fertility (births to foreign-born mothers), on the other hand, are far above replacement.”
 
NumbersUSA Ad. Caption reads: "One of America's Most Popular Pastimes"
 
 

In Forsaking Fundamentals: The Environmental Establishment Abandons U.S. Population Stabilization, Beck is critical of environmentalist for their failure to focus on population growth issues. He asserts population growth is “the neglected dimension of America’s persistent energy/environmental problems." The underlying message is that the United States could address such related problems as traffic congestion, high energy prices, pollution, and oil-related wars if it only shut off the main source of population growth – both legal and illegal immigration.

The current focus on the immigration-environment connection is set forward in two new videos produced the NumbersUSA: Immigration Numbers Rise -- Environment Suffers and An Environmental Choice.

The environment is being threatened by an increasing population, and immigration is the leading cause of population growth in the United States. Aimed at environmentalists and the environmentally conscious, An Environmental Choice is hosted by Monique Miller from Wild Earth and interviews with former U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson, who bills himself as the founder of Earth Day.

 Ideology Trumps Integrity
 

Like other restrictionist groups and their counterparts in the right-wing policy community, NumbersUSA benefits from clear and focused messaging. The view promoted by NumbersUSA is that environmental degradation and the conditions of urban sprawl are the result of out-of-control numbers. In other words, if we control the numbers – immigration-fed population growth – then we are addressing the root of the problems of environmental degration, traffic congestion, endless suburbia, and carbon pollution.

Sticking to interpreting the “numbers” gives NumbersUSA a rational and reasonable gloss that other restrictionist groups lack because of their often extreme rhetoric. And seeing immigration and most other economic and social problems through a numbers prism also makes for a tight and persuasive package to take to U.S. citizens looking for solutions.

However, NumbersUSA’s exclusive focus on numbers and its attempt to explain the problems of 21st century America solely through a numbers framework undermines its credibility as an organization dedicated to environmental preservation. By attributing traffic jams and damaged ecological systems to immigration alone leaves the impression that NumbersUSA is at its core a dogmatic and ideological organization that puts it own political agenda ahead of pragmatic policy solutions.