Blog

Onion

Allium cepa

Information

Onions grow well in Dunedin, and its possible to grow a year's supply is a relatively small space (at least it is for me because we don't eat many).  The long keeper varieties do, indeed, keep long and we've had some last a while year - so you can have garden grown onions all year round.  

In 2010 I ran an experiment leaving Kings Seed's Italian Long Keeper onions in the soil over winter.  They survived fine and doubled up over summer, but all went to seed.  Don't let your onions do this.  The bulb hollows out and your're left with an empty shell with a thick stalk in the middle - the almost all ended up on the compost heap!  Onions (as food) are an annual.

Plant
Plant In trays, scatter seeds over the top if a dish of potting mix and cover with just enough additional potting mix to hide.  According to the Tui NZ Vegetable Garden book plant February - July.  I've normally planted way later (September / October) and gotten smaller onions.  That way you don't need to keep half an onion in the fridge.

Germination
7 days

Harvest
110 days

Varieties

Kings Seeds
Borettana
Italian Long Keeper
Musona White Round
Purplette
Red Amposta
Red Brunswick
Red Wing F1
Ringmaster
Shallot F1
Stuttgart Long Keeper
Yellow Sweet Spanish

Yates
Hunter River White
Odourless
Pukekohe Longkeeper
Sweet Red

Koanga Gardens
California Red Onion
Egyptian Tree Onion: Gerald De Koning
Egyptian Tree Onions Richard Watson
Potato Onion Brown
Pukekohe Long Keeper (pre 1966)

Egmont Seeds
Californian Red
Cocktail Barletta
Perfect Keeper F1 Hybrid
Pukekohe Long Keeper
Shallot Ambition F1 Hybrid
Spring Bunching
Spring Crimson Forest
Spring Galloper F1 Hybrid
Spring Long White
Yellow Sweet Spanish

My Experiments 

2011
 Variety Sowed Germinated Planted-OutExpected  Harvest Harvest
 Italian Longkeeper25 Jan 2011 1 Feb 20111 March 2011 15 May 2011 
 Red Wing F1 25 Jan 20112 Feb 2011  1 March 2011 15 May 2011