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Gamma? What Gamma?

//THIS PAGE HAS PROBABLY TO BE CORRECTED FOR 

10.6. 'SNOW LEOPARD', 

WHICH CHANGED INTERNALLY THE GAMMA FROM 1.8 TO 2.2 .. 

UPDATE FOLLOWS, WHEN TESTS FINISHED//



To make a long story even longer:                                                                    



What the colleagues in the FinalCutPro section of AD discussed endlessly, now happens to us, the hobbyists: 

The Gamma Problem.


What the heck is this? Gamma? Radiation??


Gamma is.. in my own words.. well, to begin with.. look, from this side.. easy, it's.. ahh, c'mon, read on your own: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_correction 


confused?

to quote wiki, in regards to that b/w pic on the right: 

"… Gamma correction demonstration: Each panel shows the display gamma that the pixel values have been adjusted for; for example, the pixels in the second panel are proportional to intensity to the 1/2 power, so the image looks approximately correct on a typical PC monitor. …"


still confused?

me too.- I guess the important line in that article is: 

"… In most computer systems, images are encoded with a gamma of about 0.45 and decoded with a gamma of 2.2; a notable exception, until the release of Mac OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard) in September 2009, were Macintosh computers: they used 0.55 and 1.8 respectively. …"


Which means: most parts of the industry calculate with 2.2. ...- iMovie users are 'calibrated' to 1.8. … and what happens in detail in the workflow of iM09 … I donno, but it is obviously, that something happens, which I  don't like - loss in quality.


Can we correct that?

Sure. There's a Poor Man's Gamma Correection, and there's a best-practice solution… 


On this website, the solution is, to manually lower brightness.. that is VERY simple, but effective.

aside: BT is talking about h264 encoding, we are talking about AIC: AIC is the intermediate codec of iM, h264 is a delivery codec. But, the Gamma Problem occurs on IMport.. 

the QTengine allows Brightness control, iMovie, QT-based, let us correct brightness on EXport.


But what is best practice?

Gamma is 'a little' more than only a brightness correction ...- it defines the distribution of values between plain white and black, resp. the three basic colors Red, Green and Blue... 















source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_correction




source: me … 

notice the Gamma Curves, this is much more than 'Brightness' ... - we need a GAMMA CORRECTION
… and, to make things even more complicated: QT has no 'Gamma slider'!

arrghghgh.. 


But there's hope, there's Jan E. Schotsman, and there's his tool: JES Deinterlacer!