7. Apr - Jun 2010

16 April 2010 - ClimateCodeRedblog


In an Australia Day speech this year, prime minister Rudd evoked the "two great spirits, that of the can-do, that of the fair go, (which) essentially hold together the narrative of our nation" and "this great... ennobling attitude of Australians where we have the sense and the spirit of the fair go etched deeply into the Australian soul". But are those attitudes simply to be lauded in others when the nationalist "spirit" peaks on ceremonial occasions, or they should they inform our national leadership in facing global warming, the great challenge of our time?

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Climate change media to 21 April 2010

PICKS OF THE WEEK •••••••

••••• Potential Anthropogenic Tipping Elements in the Earth System 

••••• Copenhagen emissions targets so weak that the world is ‘in peril’
Ben Webster, Times Online, April 21, 2010
The national pledges on cutting emissions made under the Copenhagen Accord are so weak that they have left the world “in dire peril” from rising temperatures, according to a leading scientific research institute. 

••••• Evo Morales' message to grassroots climate talks – planet or death
Andres Schipani, guardian.co.uk, 21 April 2010 
Bolivia's president opened the inaugural international 'people's conference' at Cochabamba, with delegates from 125 nations

••••• Ice cap thaw may awaken Icelandic volcanoes
Alister Doyle, Reuters, 16 April 2010
A thaw of Iceland's ice caps in coming decades caused by climate change may trigger more volcanic eruptions by removing a vast weight and freeing magma from deep below ground, scientists said on Friday.
AND
Planes or volcano? What's emitting the most CO2?
AND
Behind all that ash, emissions clear
AND
Wake-up call of volcano disruption
AND
Volcano shows our lack of sustainability
AND
Iceland volcano gives warming world chance to debunk climate sceptic myths

••••• Aviation is one of the weakest links in our overstretched system
George Monbiot, SMH, 21 April 2010
Man proposes; nature disposes. We are seldom more vulnerable than when we feel insulated. The miracle of flight protected us from gravity, atmosphere, culture, geography. It made everywhere feel local, interchangeable. Nature interjects, and we encounter the reality of thousands of kilometres of separation.

ENERGY&INNOVATION--------------

A Clean Energy Competitiveness Strategy for America
Jesse Jenkins and Devon Swezey, Breakthrough blog, 15 April 210
Current climate legislation in Congress, with its low price on carbon, ineffective renewable electricity standard, and collection of efficiency regulations, will not be enough for the United States to catch up to countries like China in building the clean energy industries of the future. Without a clean energy competitiveness strategy that can competed with those implemented around the world, America will lose out on one of the greatest economic opportunities of the 21st century.

Solar Power in Ontario Could Produce Almost as Much Power as All U.S. Nuclear Reactors, Studies Find
Science Daily, 16 April 2010
Solar power in southeastern Ontario has the potential to produce almost the same amount of power as all the nuclear reactors in the United States, according to two studies conducted by the Queen's University Applied Sustainability Research Group located in Kingston, Canada.

Carbon offsets: Green project offends Indian farmers who lose land to windmills
Ben Arnoldy, SC Monitor, April 20, 2010 
A Dutch bank that bought carbon offsets to neutralize its carbon footprint was unaware that poor Indian farmers had been aggrieved by the green project.

POLITICS&POLICY---------------

The environment: not an election issue
George Monbiot, guardian.co.uk, 15 April 2010
As the three main political parties focus on the economy, green issues have hardly featured in the election debate

Australia Looking Petty on Climate Financing
Greenlines, SMH, April 16, 2010
Tongues are wagging around the diplomatic community in Canberra — why is Australia still missing on international climate change financing?

EcoEquity's Tom Athanasiou on the Climate Justice Movement
Yasmine Ryan, TakePart, 16 April 2010

SCIENCE&IMPACTS-----------------

Global temperatures hit hottest March on record: US agency
AFP, 15 April 2010
Global temperatures fueled by El Nino seasonal warming last month chalked up the hottest March on record, US weather monitors reported Thursday.

Dry Regions Becoming Drier: Ocean Salinities Show an Intensified Water Cycle
ScienceDaily, 18 April 2010
The stronger water cycle means arid regions have become drier and high rainfall regions wetter as atmospheric temperature increases.

Alasdair Fotheringham, Independent, 18 April 2010
Climate change is affecting bird behaviour at a staggering rate. Some 20 billion have already changed their flight plans

Global warming reduces grain output
http://www.bloombergutv.com/news/latest-business-news-india/49747/global-warming-reduces-grain-output-.html
Bloomberg, 19 April 2010
Rising temperatures and inadequate rainfall are causing grain output to stagnate in India, threatening food security in the world’s second-most populous nation, according to a weather scientist.

Geologists Drill into Antarctica and Find Troubling Signs for Ice Sheets' Future
Clay Farris Naff, Scientific American, April 19, 2010,
New sediment cores from an Antarctic research drilling program suggest that the southernmost continent has had a more dynamic history than previously suspected

The Future History of the Arctic by Charles Emmerson; After the Ice by Alun Anderson; True North by Gavin Francis
Robin McKie, The Observer, 18 April 2010 
The Arctic's future is vital to the human race, as a clutch of new books suggests

Link Between Solar Activity and the UK's Cold Winters
ScienceDaily, 19 April 2010
A link between low solar activity and jet streams over the Atlantic could explain why, despite global warming trends, people in regions North East of the Atlantic Ocean might need to brace themselves for more frequent cold winters in years to come.


PSYCHOLOGY, STRATEGY AND COMMUNICATIONS -------------

Cracking Big Coal
Robert S. Eshelman, The Nation, May 3, 2010
Scott Parkin, an organizer at the San Francisco-based Rainforest Action Network (RAN), is a straight-talking, get-things-done kind of guy, more at ease toiling behind the scenes in environmental struggles than serving as a personification of them.



Climate change media to 7 April 2010

PICKS OF THE WEEK •••••••

••••• Climate change scepticism - its sources and strategies
ABC Science Show, 3 April 2010
Excerpts from a symposium at the recent American Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in San Diego which looks at the sources and strategies of scepticism to climate change science. 

•••••
The making of a sea-level story
Martin Vermeer, RealClimate, 6 April 2010
This post is not so much about the science as about the process, and about how a geodesist from Helsinki and an oceanographer from Potsdam, who to this day have never even met, came to write, to the surprise of both of us, a joint paper on sea level rise.
AND
A new view on sea level rise
Stefan Rahmstorf, Nature Reports Climate Change,  6 April 2010
Has the IPCC underestimated the risk of sea level rise?

•••••
The war against carbon starts now
Joseph Romm, Climate progress, 5 April 2010
Part 1: The Carbon War Room starts to bust barriers in shipping

•••••
Approved: power plant with emissions equal to 2.9m cars
Louise Hall, SMH, 7 April 2010
The state government has approved a new power station at Lithgow despite an independent report warning it would increase the state's greenhouse gas emissions by the equivalent of 2.9 million cars.

AND..
an oldie but a real goodie...
•••••
Kim Stanley Robinson On Google and Climate Change

ENERGY&INNOVATION--------------

South Africa is becoming a high-carbon zone to attract foreign investment
Joss Garman, guardian.co.uk, 1 April 2010
With its proposed Medupi power station, South Africa is an industrialised global climate player and major polluter.

Plastic Electronics Could Slash the Cost of Solar Panels
ScienceDaily, 3 April 2010
Apr. 3, 2010
A new technique developed by Princeton University engineers for producing electricity-conducting plastics could dramatically lower the cost of manufacturing solar panels.

Utilities Learning to Mind the Gap Between Smart Meters, Consumers
Katherine Ling, Greenwire, April 6, 2010 
Just as the bamboo-munching bears put a cute face on the campaign for endangered species, the digital devices known as smart meters have been hailed by experts as the interface to educating consumers about their electricity use as the nation aims to overhaul its grid and energy use.

Slashed Subsidies Send Shivers Through European Solar Industry
Greenwire/NYT, 31 March 2010
Generous government subsidies made cloudy, chilly Germany the world's biggest market for solar power.

New Path to Solar Energy Via Solid-State Photovoltaics
ScienceDaily, 1 April 2010
A newly discovered path for the conversion of sunlight to electricity could brighten the future for photovoltaic technology. 

Pollution index reveals the hidden costs of electricity
Jennie Curtin, the Age, 3 April 2010
The price Australia pays for its reliance on coal-fired electricity is highlighted by the release of the National Pollutants Inventory.

East Coast Winds Would Support a Stable Power Grid
Phil Berardelli, Science, April 5, 2010
Individual wind turbines and even whole wind farms remain at the mercy of local weather for how much electricity they can generate. But researchers have confirmed that linking up such farms along the entire U.S. East Coast could provide a surprisingly consistent source of power. In fact, such a setup could someday replace much of the region's existing generating capacity, which is based on coal, natural gas, nuclear reactors, and oil. 

POLITICS&POLICY----------------

Rising Tide protesters case against Baywater power station clears court hurdle
Jukieanne Strachan, The Herald, 27 March 2010
Environmentalists have cleared the first hurdle in their Land and Environment Court battle against Macquarie Generation.

Dirty Coal Party (video)

UK pushes for twin-track deal on climate change
Michael McCarthy, The Independent, 1 April 2010
More than half the world's solar energy is produced in Germany, where the solar industry employs 80,000 people, even though the country sees just an hour's worth of sun on an average December day and gets half the annual sunshine of Arizona. But the party is about to end.
AND
U.N. climate talks resume, scant chance of 2010 deal

Building a Green Economy
Paul Krugman, NY Times, 5 April 2010
If you listen to climate scientists — and despite the relentless campaign to discredit their work, you should — it is long past time to do something about emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.

Firm Accused Of Carbon Scam May Face Legal Claims
David Fogarty, Planet ark, 29 March 2010
A firm accused of defrauding Australian investors of A$3.5 million ($3.2 million) in a carbon investment scam and blacklisted by the nation's securities regulator is still operating and may face legal claims.

SCIENCE&IMPACTS-----------------

Climategate: The lion that squeaked
Clive Hamilton, ABC Unleashed, 1 April 2010
It was the "final nail in the coffin" of global warming science, declared James Delingpole of London's Daily Telegraph, the moment you should start dumping shares in renewable energy companies. 

How methane leaks through permafrost
Recently a team from Russia, the US, and Sweden found that the East Siberian Arctic Shelf (ESAS) is releasing around 8 teragrams of methane from subsea sediments each year. Now team member Natalia Shakhova and colleague Dmitry Nicolsky have come up with a new model for the Dmitry Laptev Strait region of the shelf to explain exactly how the methane is escaping through the permafrost layer above it.

Arctic thaw frees overlooked greenhouse gas: study
Reuters, 5 April 2010
Thawing permafrost can release nitrous oxide, also known as laughing gas, a contributor to climate change that has been largely overlooked in the Arctic, a study showed on Sunday.

Ice plumbing is protecting Greenland from warm summers
Anil Ananthaswamy, New Scientist, 1 April 2010
If some of the spectacular calving of ice shelves in Antarctica is down to global warming, then why did we not see break-ups on the same scale in Greenland, which is much warmer? It turns out that, counter-intuitively, it's because Greenland is warmer.
AND
Accelerated ice loss from Greenland

Drought turns southern China into arid plain
Jonathan Watts, guardian.co.uk,  7 April 2010
The government has embarked on a massive rain-making operation, firing thousands of cloud-seeding rockets into the sky

PSYCHOLOGY, STRATEGY AND COMMUNICATIONS ----------------

Climate change scepticism - its sources and strategies
ABC Science Show, 3 April 2010
Excerpts from a symposium at the recent American Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in San Diego which looks at the sources and strategies of scepticism to climate change science.

Climate is not a class issue
Padding Manning, SMH, 3 April 2010
Can capitalism deal with climate change? It's an article of faith for this column that a relatively free market operating in a democratic system will respond more quickly and effectively to climate change than a centralised dictatorship.

Myths and falsehoods from the assault on global warming science
Media Matters, 6 April 2010
The conservative media have mounted an all-out attack on climate science in an attempt to discredit efforts to fight man-made global warming. Media Matters for America has debunked prominent myths and falsehoods associated with this smear campaign.


Climate change media to 31 March 2010

PICKS OF THE WEEK •••••••

••••• UK 'Climategate' inquiry largely clears scientists
Rapheal G. Satter, AP, March 31, 2010
The first of several British investigations into the e-mails leaked from one of the world's leading climate research centers has largely vindicated the scientists involved. 
AND
The peer reviewed literature has spoken

••••• ‘Cap and Trade’ Loses Its Standing as Energy Policy of Choice
John M. Broder, NY Times, 25 March 2010
Less than a year ago, cap and trade was the policy of choice for tackling climate change

••••• UN suspends latest carbon credit verification firms
Cath Everett and James Murray, BusinessGreen, 30 March 2010
Credibility of CDM receives yet another blow as major auditing firm is suspended
AND
Spain latest to crack down on carbon fraudsters

••••• US oil company donated millions to climate sceptic groups, says Greenpeace
John Vidal, guardian.co.uk,  30 March 2010
Report identifies Koch Industries giving $73m to climate sceptic groups 'spreading inaccurate and misleading information'

•••••
Geoengineers get the fear
Jeff Tollefson, Nature  464:656, 30 March 2010  
Researchers fail to come up with clear guidelines for experiments that change the planet's climate.

••••• A very fast train is a model of sustainability
Michael R. James, The Age, 29 March 2010
Tucked away in Clive Dorman's recent traveller's blog was a discussion of high speed trains (HST) in Australia. While bringing the voyager's enthusiasm for such trains — versus the increasingly painful flying experience — unfortunately a series of myths or inaccuracies were repeated.

ENERGY&INNOVATION--------------

44% Increase in Global Solar Power in 2009
31 March 2010
NYC Treehugger Matthew McDermott notes, “Despite difficult financial circumstances, the global solar industry added additional capacity of 6.4 gigawatts in 2009.” This growth represents an increase of 44%. 
AND
A 100% renewable electricity supply for Europe and North Africa is possible

Climate change protest targets coal ships
ABC News, 29 March 2010
Rising Tide, a group fighting the causes of climate change, says it plans to block Newcastle Harbour again next year after staging what it describes as a successful protest at the weekend.

World cool on Rudd's clean coal funding
Sid Maher, The Australian, 29 March 2010
Australian taxpayers are the only financial backers for Kevin Rudd's $100 million-a-year global clean coal initiative, as world leaders have failed to match their resounding endorsement of the idea at the G8 meeting last July with a single dollar. 

How China overtook the US in renewable energy
Simon Rogers, guardian.co.uk, 25 March 2010  
A new report shows that China is now the world's number one investor in renewable technology.
AND
Pew report: China overtakes US as top clean tech investor
AND

Australia lagging in clean energy investment

http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/03/26/2857285.htm


Eric Roston, Bloomberg Business Week, 25 March 2010
Jeff Goodell sizes up the silver-bullet technologies that may be needed to combat rising planetary temperatures.
AND
Scientists Call for 'Climate Intervention' Research With 'Humility'

Gas announcement 'jumped the gun'
Cameron Atfield, SMH, 26 March 2010
Environmentalists have slammed this week's announcement of a $60 billion deal to export liquefied natural gas to China before the gas fields and associated infrastructure received proper environmental approvals.

POLITICS&POLICY----------------

Lambert/Monckton debate on Youtube

The trillion-dollar question is: who will now lead the climate battle?
Paul Harris in New York, John Vidal and Robin McKie, The Observer,  28 March 2010 
Political and business leaders gather this week in an attempt to revive the world's faltering challenge to global warming. But they face a battle to lift the cloud of scepticism that has descended over climate science and chart a new way forward

Where have all the green jobs gone?
Dominic Hughes, BBC News, 28 March 2010
When the financial crisis first hit about 18 months ago, many politicians claimed "green jobs" would be the answer to reviving economic growth.

Rudd ominously silent on climate change
Ross Gittins, SMH, 29 March 2010
We know Kevin Rudd has what it takes to win elections and it would be amazing to see him lose the one this year. So we know he can survive as prime minister. A much harder question is whether he has what it takes to be a good prime minister.

How Heathrow runway plans came unstuck
Chris Ames, guardian.co.uk, 26 March 2010
The government tried to fix the case for Heathrow's third runway but couldn't spin away the economic and environmental realities

Climate can-do in Cancun?
Adam Morton, the Age, 27 March 2010
If the Copenhagen climate summit was a complete failure, nobody told the President of the Maldives.

Reducing gas emissions by a quarter isn't giving 100 per cent on climate change
Patrick Hearps, SMH, 26 March 2010
ClimateWorks Australia's carbon growth plan strives for mediocrity.

Home owners at risk of coastal erosion should be compensated
Louise Gray, UK Telegraph, 25 March 2010
Homes at risk of coastal erosion should be given compensation, according a new report by MPs that calls on the Government to double spending on flood protection to £1 billion every year.

Climate researchers 'secrecy' criticised – but MPs say science remains intact
James Randerson, The Guardian,  31 March 2010 
Leaked emails from UK's Climate Research Unit show scientists withheld information - but inquiry blames university

and a little irony...

SCIENCE&IMPACTS-----------------

Global warming 'will split South Uist in two' as rising sea surges inland
Jenny Fyall, New Scotsman, 27 March 2010
People living in low-lying South Uist have warned that their island could be split in two unless action is taken to tackle the impact of flooding and sea-level rise.

Stunner: Nature review of 20 years of field studies finds soils emitting more CO2 as planet warms
Joseph Romm, Climate Progress, 25 March 2010
Biogeochemist: "... perhaps most likely explanation is that increasing temperatures have increased rates of decomposition of soil organic matter, which has increased the flow of CO2. If true, this is an important finding: that a positive feedback to climate change is already occurring at a detectable level in soils."
AND
Soils emitting more carbon dioxide
RESEARCH
Temperature-associated increases in the global soil respiration record

Ecosystems under threat from ocean acidification
PhysOrg, March 29, 2010
Acidification of the oceans as a result of increasing levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide could have significant effects on marine ecosystems, according to Michael Maguire presenting at the Society for General Microbiology's spring meeting in Edinburgh this week. 
AND
Death of Coral Reefs Could Devastate Nations
AND
In hot water: coral bleaching sparks fears over Lord Howe reefs

'Very dramatic' changes in Greenland: ice loss spreads north
Jeremy Hance, mongabay.com, 28 March 2010
Over the past ten years scientists have measured increasing ice loss along southern Greenland. Now a new study in Geophysical Research Letters shows that the ice loss has spread north with likely consequences for global sea level rise

New epoch to usher in cataclysmic extinction
The Star, 29 March 2010
Thousands of species to disappear as new age dawns, scientists say.  Humankind may be at the dawn of a new age, one that might not bring the word "Aquarius" to mind.

Steady as She Goes for Ocean's Conveyor
Richard A. Kerr, Science, 26 March 2010
Europe can rest easy. A new analysis of data from satellites and drifting sensors finds no evidence that the Atlantic portion of the "Conveyor Belt"—the great warm current flowing ultimately from the Pacific toward the frigid far North Atlantic—is slowing

SW China Drought Caused by Climate Change: Experts
Jiang Aitao, Xinhua, 28 March 2010
Meteorologists have attributed the once-in-a-century drought parching southwest China to climate change.

PSYCHOLOGY, STRATEGY AND COMMUNICATIONS ----------------
Climate Crisis of Feelings 
Sanjay Khanna, Huffington Post,  25 March 2010 
The climate crisis affects the psyche. Shifts in the economy and ecology are increasing psychological and social stress. One possible remedy is to encourage regular cooperation and community involvement to build up psychological and social resilience.

Brazen Environmental Upstart Brings Legal Muscle, Nerve to Climate Debate
Anne C. Mulkern, Allison Winter and Robin Bravender, Greenwire, 30 March 2010
A tiny activist group with a shoestring budget and an aggressive attitude is fast becoming a rising power in environmental policy.