Research Resources

A critical part of understanding the aspects of native life in the eighteenth century is studying primary-source documents written by people who were involved with native relations. These people were traders, military personnel, captives, and others.  Due to the age of of these documents, many have been made available online for everyone. Here are some links that are a good start for those beginning their research. These provide more than enough information for someone to outfit themselves appropriately, and speak knowingly about many aspects of native life.
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18th Century SE Native Narratives

       The History of the American Indians; Particularly Those Nations Adjoining to the Missisippi, East and West Florida, Georgia, South and North Carolina, and Virginia
            James Adair, 1775.
                Mirror 1
       

        The Memoirs of Lt. Henry Timberlake

            Lt. Henry Timberlake, 1765.
                Mirror 1

        Concise natural history of East and West Florida
            Bernard Romans, 1776.

       
History of Louisisana: Or Of The Western Parts Of Virginia And Carolina: Containing A Description Of The Countries That Lie On Both Sides Of The River Missisippi
            Le Page du Pratz, 1774.

       
A New Voyage to Carolina; Containing the Exact Description and Natural History of That Country: Together with the Present State Thereof. And A Journal of a Thousand Miles, Travel'd Thro' Several Nations of Indians. Giving a Particular Account of Their Customs, Manners, &c
        John Lawson, 1709.

        
Travels Through Louisiana
            Bossu, 1771.
                Mirror 1.
      

       The Discovery, Settlement and Present State of Kentucke

            John Filson, c.1784.
                Mirror 1

        A Voyage to Georgia: Begun in the year 1735
            Francis Moore

        The History of Georgia, from its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time
            T.S. Arthur and W. H. Carpenter, 1852.

Travels through North and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida, the Cherokee Country, the Extensive Territories of the Muscogulges or Creek Confederacy, and the Country of the Chactaws. Containing an Account of the Soil and Natural Productions of Those Regions; Together with Observations on the Manners of the Indians.
       
William Bartram, 1774.
           
Mirror 1

The Westover manuscripts, containing the history of the dividing line betwixt Virginia and North Carolina.

        Byrd, William, 1674-1744.







Documents related to 17-18th century natives, and documents related to natives outside of the SE

~General SE documents~

The Journeys of James Needhams and Bariel Arthur in 1673 and 1674 Through the Piedmont and Mountains of North Carolina to Establish Trade with the Cherokee

        Contained in a letter from Abraham Wood to John Richards, August 22, 1678

Journal of an exploration in the spring of the year
1750

        Walker, Thomas, 1715-1794.  Describes Native summer shelters

Drawings of Georg Von Recke
        Von Recke traveled through Georgia and captured scenes of Yuchi life.

 The Civil and Political history of the State of Tennessee from its Earliest Settlement up to the Year 1796, Including the Boundaries of the State
         John Haywood, 1823.

Letterbooks of William Henry Lyttleton 1756-1760  

    papers related to Ft Loudon during the Cherokee war


Josiah Gates History

A Briefe and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia

        Hariot, Thomas, 1560-1621

            Mirror 1
            Mirror 2 (PDF)     
            Mirror 3


~Northeastern Resources (offsite)~


Jesuit Relations
        These are accounts from the North (Iroquois) but the physical and basic ornamental descriptions are useful

William Johnson Papers

        Again, northern accounts, but useful
        Pehr Kalm 1773.

History, Manners and Customs of the Indian Nations who Once Inhabied Pennsylvania
        Rev. John Heckewelder,

Customs of the American Savages Compared to the Customs of the First Ages (Vol I)
        Joseph Francios, 1724.
            (Vol II)
            (Vol III)
            (Vol IV)