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IC 434 - Horse Head Nebula

Observation data (Epoch J2000.0)
Typedark nebula/diffuse nebulae
Right ascension05h 40m 59.0s
Declination−02° 27′ 30.0"
Distance1,500 ly
Apparent magnitude (V)
Apparent dimensions (V)8 × 6 arcmins
ConstellationOrion
Physical characteristics
Radius
Absolute magnitude (V)
Notable features
Other designationsIC 434, Barnard 33,
LDN 1630, M3T 31,
[OS98] 52
Image Data :
 
Camera : SBIG ST2000XM
Telescope : Williams Optics 72mm Magrez APO
Mount : Paramount ME
Total Exposure : 1 hour 12 mins
Sub Frames : 24 x 3 min
Auto Guiding :  No
Filters : Deep Sky Filter
Image Capture Software : CCDSoft
Processing Software : CCDStack, Iris
Other Designations : Barnard 33
 




Image Data :
 
Camera : SBIG ST2000XM
Telescope : Meade LX200 16" Classic
Mount : Paramount ME
Total Exposure : 2 hour 30 mins
Sub Frames : 15 x 10 min
Auto Guiding :  Yes
Filters : Ha
Image Capture Software : CCDSoft
Processing Software : CCDStack, Photoshop CS2
Other Designations : Barnard 33








Object Information :
 
IC 434 (Centre of the image) is a an Emission Nebula which resembles a Horse in the constellation of Orion. The horse head is actually made up of dust and non-luminous gas obscuring the bright nebula behind. 

The Horsehead Nebula (also known as Barnard 33 in bright nebula IC 434) is a dark nebula in the Orion constellation. The nebula is located just below Alnitak, the star furthest left on Orion's Belt, and is part of the much larger Orion Molecular Cloud Complex. It is approximately 1500 light years from Earth. It is one of the most identifiable nebulae because of the shape of its swirling cloud of dark dust and gases, which is similar to that of a horse's head. The shape was first noticed in 1888 by Williamina Fleming on photographic plate B2312 taken at the Harvard College Observatory.

In colour images the red glow originates from hydrogen gas predominantly behind the nebula, ionized by the nearby bright star Sigma Orionis. The darkness of the Horsehead is caused mostly by thick dust, although the lower part of the Horsehead's neck casts a shadow to the left. Streams of gas leaving the nebula are funneled by a strong magnetic field. Bright spots in the Horsehead Nebula's base are young stars just in the process of forming.

Information care of Wikipedia