The inputs to hearing, vision, and the other senses are continuous,
dynamic, and comprise huge amounts of data each second. However, human
conscious experience seems to resolve into a manageable number of
more-or-less discrete entities—most prominently ‘’objects’’ and
‘’events.’’ Just as people perceive the world as being made up of
objects such as “chairs,” “airplanes,” and “dogs,” people perceive the
world as made up of events such as “buying a car” or “cutting a cake”
(Barker, 1963). For both objects and events, perception includes
‘’segmenting’’ entities from their surroundings, ‘’recognizing’’ them
as individuals or instances of a class, and identifying the features
that characterize them. Event perception is the set
of cognitive mechanisms by which observers pick out meaningful
spatiotemporal wholes from the stream of experience, recognize them,
and identify their characteristics. |