Pramoedya Ananta Toer and Willem Samuels, "Encounter with the Devils", Manoa, Vol. 3, No. 1 (Spring 1991)

GoGwilt, Christopher Lloyd, "Pramoedya's Fiction and History: An Interview with Indonesian Novelist Pramoedya Ananta Toer", 
The Yale Journal of Criticism - Volume 9, Number 1, Spring 1996, pp. 147-164

A. Teeuw, "The ideology of nationalism in Pramoedya Ananta Toer's fiction ", Indonesia and the Malay World, Volume 25, Issue 73 (November 1997)

Harold Augenbraum and Will Schwalbe, "Fear of the Word: A Conversation with Will Schwalbe on Publishing Pramoedya Ananta Toer", Manoa, Vol. 12, No. 1, Silenced Voices: New Writing from Indonesia (Summer, 2000)

JH McGlynn, "Silenced Voices, Muted Expressions: Indonesian Literature Today", Manoa, Vol. 12, No. 1 (Summer 2000)

John Roosa and Ayu Ratih, "Solipsism or Solidarity: The Nation, Pramoedya Ananta Toer and Salman Rushdie", Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 36, No. 28 (Jul. 14-20, 2001)

Chris GoGwilt, "The Voice of Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Passages, Interviews, and Reflections from The Mute's Soliloquy and Pramoedya's North   American Tour", Cultural Critique - 55, Fall 2003, pp. 217-246

GoGwilt, Christopher Lloyd, "The Vanishing Genre of the Nyai Narrative: Reading Genealogies of English and Indonesian Modernism", Comparative Literature Studies - Volume 44, Number 4, 2007, pp. 409-433

Razif Bahari, "Between a Rock and a Hard Place? Interstitial Female Subjectivity in between Colonialism and Patriarchy: Women in Pramoedya Ananta Toer's Buru Tetralogy", Indonesia, Volume 83 (April 2007)

Ray Chandrasekara, "Borders, Boundaries, Bodies: Caliban Re-Membered", International Journal of the Humanities, Volume 5, Issue 10

Arndt Graf, "'CYBERPRAM': Perceptions of Pramoedya Ananta Toer on the Internet", Indonesia and the Malay World, Volume 35, Issue 103 (Nov 2007)

L. Ayu Saraswati,   "Why Beauty Matters to the Postcolonial Nation's Masters: Reading Narratives of Female Beauty in Pramoedya's Buru Tetralogy", Feminist Formations - Volume 23, Issue 2, Summer 2011