H. Aveling, "The fathers vision in Bukan Pasar Malam", Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 131, no: 2/3 (1975)

Barbara Hatley, "Blora Revisited", Indonesia. Volume 30 (1980)

Keith Foulcher, "Bumi Manusia and Anak Semua Bangsa: Pramoedya Ananta Toer Enters the 1980s", Indonesia. Volume 32 (1981)

Takashi Shiraishi, "Reading Pramoedya Ananta Toer's Sang Pemula [The Pioneer]", Indonesia. Volume 44 (1987)

Siobhan Dowd, "Mission to Indonesia Finds Books Banned, Writers Jailed", PEN Newsletter (Summer 94)

John McBeth, "Red Menace: Warnings of a communist revival get personal",  Far Eastern Economic Review (2 Nov 95)

Rudolf Mrázek, "Only the Deaf Hear Well", Indonesia. Volume 61 (1996)

James T Siegel, "Commentary: 'Flunky + Maid'", Indonesia. Volume 61 (1996) 

Martina Heinschke, "Between Gelanggang and Lekra: Pramoedya's Developing Literary Concepts", Indonesia. Volume 61 (1996)

Hong Liu, "Pramoedya Ananta Toer and China: The Transformation of a Cultural Intellectual, Indonesia 61 (April 96)

Alex G Bardsley, "Autodidact and Tokoh Haram", (April 1996)

Alex G Bardsley, "A Political Subject:  Changing Consciousness in Pramoedya Ananta Toer's Bumi Manusia and Anak Semua Bangsa", MA thesis (1996)

Seth Mydans, "Indonesian Writer Vents His Fury", New York Times (1 Nov 96); alternative link; another

Sumit Mandal, "Pramoedya and independence", New Straits Times (21 Aug 96)

James T. Siegel, "Revolutionary Stink and the Extension of the Tongue of the People: The Political Languages of Pramoedya Ananta Toer and Sukarno". Commentary on "My Cell Mate", Indonesia. Volume 64 (1997)

Ben Abel, "Beholding a Landmark of Guilt: Pramoedya in the Early 1960s and the Current Regime", Indonesia. Volume 64 (1997)

David Paul Ragan, "Meeting a Dissident Writer",  Humanities (March/April 98)

Terry McCarthy,  "Novel Cause",  Time (20 April 98)

Yenni Kwok, "Fighting Words",  Asiaweek (24 April 98)

Outlook:  A Talk On Pramoedya Ananta Toer, Bangkok Post (28 April 98)

"Dissident writing in Indonesia",  The Economist (18 July 98)

John M. Brownlee, "Colonial Knowledge and Indigenous Power in the Dutch East Indies", Explorations 1:2, (spring 1998)

Marshall Clark,  "Cleansing the earth",  Inside Indonesia (October 98)

Mishi Saran,  "In Indonesia, a Voice That Will Not Be Silenced",  New York Times (6 April 99)

David Streitfeld, "The stories no prison could hold",  Washington Post (14 April 99)

Goenawan Mohamad, "A Kind of Silence", closing remarks at "Pramoedya Unbound", Asia Society (22 April 1999)

Joesoef Isak, "The shaping of The Mute's Soliloquy: part 1", Fordham University Symposium (24 April 99)

Barbara Crossette, "Unbowed and only slightly bitter",  New York Times (26 April 99)

Elizabeth Bukowski,  "A 'Mute' Talks Back",  Wall Street Journal (30 April 99)

William R. Wineke, "Fresh perspectives",  Wisconsin State Journal (6 May 99) 

Geeta Sharma-Jensen, "Prison years haven't slowed writer",  Milwaukee Journal Sentinal (16 May 99)

Beth Hughes, "Child of all nations",  San Francisco Examiner (16 May 99)

Stan Persky, "A prisoner's paean", Vancouver Sun (22 May 99)

Val Ross, "Indonesian writer speaks about rights", Globe and Mail (28 May 99)

Robert Templer, "Pramoedya",  Prospect (June 99)

Jeong Min-hee, "Reflecting Absurd Society to His Works", The Argus, HUFS (1999?)

Allen Reidy, "Lessons on Censorship: Pramoedya Ananta Toer Visits Kroch Library",  Cornell SEAP (spring 99)

Pheng Cheah, "Universal Areas: Asian Studies in a World in Motion"

Loreen Neville and James Blackburn, "A Litmus Test of 'Reformasi'", Roving Insight (Sept-Oct 99)

Interview with Will Schwalbe, NPR's Talk of the Nation (18 Nov 99)

Ong Sor Fern, "Fighting Spirit", Straits Times (8 May 00)

Scott Burchill,  "Indonesia's killing fields are Soeharto's worst legacy",  Sydney Morning Herald (21 Aug 00)

Seth Mydans, "Indonesians Differ on Penalties for the Past",  New York Times (27 Aug 00)

Sumit Mandal, "Asian Individualist",  Vox, (24 Sept 00)

Abdul Razak Ahmad,  "Pramoedya sees revolution as the destiny of Indonesia",  New Straits Times (Malaysia) (19 Aug 01)

Crisis in Indonesia II, Common Ground, Program 0141 (9 Oct 01)

Dini Djalal, "Long-term Literary Revival Sought In Indonesia",  Far Eastern Economic Review (1 Nov 01)

Adrian Vickers, "The struggle over history", Inside Indonesia (date?)

Loh Chih Hui, "'Mama, why is Inem screaming?': Narration and Perspective in Pramoedya's 'Inem'",  Literary Studies, University Scholars Programme, National University of Singapore (9 July 02)

Felter, Maryanne and Daniel Schultz, “History, Education, and Nationalism in Pramoedya Toer’s Buru Quartet” Crossroads 16.2 (fall 2002)

Pheng Cheah, "The Haunting of the People:  the Spectral Public Sphere in Pramoedya Ananta Toer's Buru Quartet",  from Spectral Nationality:  Passages of Freedom from Kant to Post-Colonial Literatures of Liberation, Columbia University Press 2003

Carl Niekerk,  "Rethinking a problematic constellation: postcolonialism and its Germanic contexts (Pramoedya Ananta Toer/
Multatuli)",  Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 2003 23 (1-2):58-69

Razif Bahari, "Remembering History, W/Righting History: Piecing the Past in Pramoedya Ananta Toer's Buru Tetralogy", Indonesia 75 (April 2003)

Rajeev S. Patke, "Literary Modernism in Asia: Pramoedya and Kolatkar", Kunapipi 26.2 (2005)

Andre Vltchek, Rossie Indira, and Nagesh Rao,  Exile: Conversations With Pramoedya Ananta Toer ,  Haymarket Books (2006)

Meredith L. Weiss, "Radicals Without Borders", In These Times (13 Feb 06)

Tariq Ali, "On the death of Pramoedya Ananta Toer", CounterPunch (2 May 06)

Jomo K.S., Pramoedya: Defiant to the end, The Star (Malaysia) (7 May 06)

Alex G Bardsley, "Pramoedya Ananta Toer: an appreciation", openDemocracy (10 May 06)

Norman Ince, "A triumphant spirit: Pramoedya’s literary legacy", Planet Mole (14 May 06)

Salil Tripathi, "Power of the pen",  New Statesman (15 May 06)

Sumit Mandal, "Pramoedya Ananta Toer, 1925 – 2006", kakiseni.com (23 May 06)

John A MacDougall,  "Pramoedya on the net",  Inside Indonesia 88: Oct-Dec 2006

Inside Indonesia 88:  Pramoedya

Razif Bahari, Pramoedya postcolonially: re-viewing history, gender, and identity in the Buru tetralogy,  NIE Malay Collective  (2007)

Keith Foulcher, On a Roll: Pramoedya and the Postcolonial Transition,  Indonesian Studies Working Papers No.4, University of Sydney (January 08)

Benedict Anderson, "Pramoedya Ananta Toer: From Indonesia to Siam" (21 April 2008)

Max Lane, "Pramoedya Ananta Toer", Links 29 (Oct 09)  

David Raybin, "Muslim Griselda: The Politics of Gender and Religion in Geoffrey Chaucer’s Clerk’s Tale and Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s The Girl from the Coast", exemplaria, Vol. 21 No. 2 ( Summer 09)

Tim Kindseth, "Sense of Place: Jakarta", Time (2 Dec 09)

Dorothea Schaefter, "Indonesian literature in exile, 1965-1998", The Newsletter, No.52 (Winter 2009)

Banyan, "The books of slaughter and forgetting", The Economist (21 Jan 10)

Dr. Norbert Elliot, "Lecture 13 - Pramoedya Ananta Toer", LIT-331: World Literature II (audio file, lecture on short story "Inem")

Categories: Indonesia, literature, author, Asia, sastra, sejarah, bahasa, Southeast, post-colonial, comparative, writer, Buru, Timor, Soekarno, Suharto, New Order, Pramoedya, Pramudya, Toer, Tur, Jakarta, Blora, Java, Nusantara, Indies, Hindia Belanda, Magsaysay, history, politics, Bardsley, Alex