SEPARATION OF POWERS/CHECKS AND BALANCES IN THE UNITED STATES = three parts of a government--legislature, executive, and judiciary--sharing power and/or competing for power.
INSTITUTIONS OF THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT: BRANCHES
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FEDERAL LEVEL
(also called national government,
central government or simply
"the government")
Headquarters: Washington, D.C. |
X. LEGISLATIVE BRANCH
CONGRESS
U.S. Senate House of Representatives
(100) ( 435)
6 Years 2 Years |
Y. EXECUTIVE BRANCH
PRESIDENT
Vice-President
Cabinet
Law enforcement agents |
Z. JUDICIAL BRANCH
U.S. SUPREME COURT
1 Chief Justice;
8 Associate Justices
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STATE LEVEL
Headquarters for California:
Sacramento
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STATE LEGISLATURE
State Senate State Assembly
(40) (80)
4 Years 2 Years |
GOVERNOR
Cabinet
Law enforcement agents
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STATE SUPREME COURT
1 Chief Justice;
6 Associate Justices
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COUNTY LEVEL
Headquarters for Los Angeles County:
City of Los Angeles
(County Seat)
58 counties in California |
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
(5)
4 Years
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BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
Chief Administrative Officer
Law enforcement agents |
SUPERIOR COURT
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CITY LEVEL
(also called municipal government)
Headquarters for Los Angeles:
Civic Center (First and Spring
Streets) 88 in LA County |
CITY COUNCIL
5 but 15 for City of L.A.
4 Years
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MAYOR AND/OR CITY COUNCIL
City Manager
Law enforcement agents |
MUNICIPAL COURT
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SPECIAL DISTRICT LEVEL
(for example, community college school district; air pollution control district)
Headquarters: various offices
5000 in California |
GOVERNING BOARD OF THE DISTRICT
(may be the county Board of Supervisors)
for example: L.A. Community College Board of Trustees
(number varies)
4 Years |
GOVERNING BOARD of District or Board of Supervisors
(Administrative officials)
for example: Chancellor of the L.A. Community College District; Superintendent of the L.A. Unified School District
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(Administrators make decisions
which may be appealed to Superior Court) | |
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