4.2.4. A constructed history of Philosophy

<Cesar>If people learn what they want to know (referring to phenomenological
notion of intentionality) than everything is subject to their good will, their desires
and fears. As we have seen, the context generates desires and fears, and it is possi-
ble to understand a global tendency and sketch how people build their perception
of the world accordingly. 
Artistic production is often depicted as a mirror of the society; the current state of
philosophy informs as much as it shapes everybody’s life and understanding of the
world, may you be conscious of it or not as an individual. 
I want to illustrate a stereotypical individual mind in the philosophical history
perspective using architectural metaphors.
Western contemporary knowledge is organised, in library for instance, in what we
call the Universal Decimal Classification UDC based on a mixed belief on science
and religions.

0 generalities
1 philosophy, psychology
2 religion, theology
3 social sciences
4 vacant
5 natural sciences
6 technology
7 the arts
8 language, linguistics, literature
9 geography, biography, history

We access knowledge via generalities, than philoso-
phy and religion are supposed to offer a ‘bigger
picture’ of the world, than we have social sciences
that condition the happening of supposingly “dry
sciences”, and as we climb up it gets very messy
with natural sciences, so we vainly try to organise
this with technology, entertain and criticize with the
art by producing expressive “data”, poetry, stories,
interpretations of reality, the History and eventually
wrap all this up in the physical geographic world
again, that is constantly changing out of control.
Roughly the western isolationist approach make us
journey from the organised abstraction to the messy
tangible, an inverted pyramid standing on a narrow
base...
Unstable. We are relying on what we have invented,
not what we observe; intellectual not sensual.
On the other hand the eastern or traditional ap-
proach is (still) “grounded” : you might access to the
mystery and altar of Tawhid via the infinite cues
nature offers.

For the ancient Greek (Aristotle and Pyrrho),
men are at the bottom of knowledge, they gen-
erate all they know toward the understanding
of god. God is the central force that organises
radially all the universe.
But rationalism (Descartes) with its metaphysic
doubt gave equal responsibility to both humans
and god at each end of knowledge, a diamond
sitting on its spike, very unstable, very stimulat-
ing.
The empiricists (Bacon, Locke, Hume, Mill)
suggested everything arises from experience,
therefore man and god got together the uncom-
fortable equivalent responsibility in holding the
construction of knowing and organising the
universe.
Then phenomenology (Husserl, Heidegger)
claimed a state of purity, an irrational human
made support of a rational knowledge, god-god
started to fade for god-science.
Then the existentialists (Sartre) just said ‘there
no god!’, we are totally responsible for every-
thing, Hiroshima.
And deconstructivists said ‘oh no, we can’t do
it’, they realised we are too weak, and every-
thing collapsed, Chernobyl.
So this is about where we are now : in a new Renacimiento powered by communi-
cation technologies, where everything could be back to “human centered design”.
Google proposes to organize the universe of data according to statistics and
popularity. An election of knowledge, with man and his desires and fears at the
center. When you google something, you get the most popular answer, not the
truth. What is popular becomes de facto “The Answer”, the democratic election
of truth by the majority. Now we don’t organise, we search and find immediately.
Today’s technology allows a greater complexity, democracy must go under radical
changes.
 
With Wikipedia.org and the web 2.0, we have entered an age of proactive col-
laborative architecture of knowledge, also competitive and unfair, a wild open
market of knowledge.
Our generation is the second generation of idealists, we have seen our parents try-
ing. We may have quite similar perspectives, we are secret activists. Now, we can
decide to let machines sort our world, or remain in control of the nitty-gritty. As
citizen consumers, we can choose to have major private companies leading on a
global scale, or actively support local grassroots public initiatives.
Our irrepressible desire for speed is making the decision.