Black Rice (Arroz Negro)


Although it is called arroz negro, the resulting dish looks more grayish than black.You can treat this as a side dish (in a small quantity) or as a Paella that serves as a main dish.  This recipe is another example of Spain's influence upon Latin America.The original recipe is known as arroz de pobre, or "poor's man rice", a reflection of its modest ingredients.

 

Black rice (arroz negro) is popular along the entire Mediterranean coast of Spain, but specially in Castellon de la Plana, the extreme north of the Valencian Community, and in Tarragona, the most southern area of neighboring Catalonia. 

 

Its simplicity - just flavorful rice with a little alioli - makes it a perfect first course. For a more substantial meal, add additional squid or any other fish or shellfish when you add the rice.

Some Catalan cooks make a version of this recipe that calls for sauteing a lot of onion until it is very dark before adding the rice.

 

For more Puerto Rican recipes, history, stories, newsclips, etc. please visit the following link: http://www.care2.com/c2c/group/PuertoRicoDishbyDish

INGREDIENTS:

1.5 lb squid or (2) 4 ounce cans Goya Cuttlefish

4 tbsp olive oil

1 large cooking spoon or 3 cubes Basic Sofrito

1 tomato, peeled, seeded, and chopped or 1 large cooking spoon tomato sauce

salt and freshly ground black pepper or Homemade Adobo to taste

1 pinch saffron threads or 2 tablespoons Achiote (optional)

1 teaspoon dried oregano, crushed

1 teaspoon ground cumin

2 tablespoon manzanilla pitted olives

2 tablespoons capers

1/4 cup dry red wine (optional)

2 cups short grain rice (grain optional)

3 cups fish or chicken stock

1 pimiento, cut into strips

3 garlic cloves, crushed

half cup olive oil

DIRECTIONS:

  • If using fresh squid, clean squid, reserving ink sacs and tentacles.
  • Cut squid into 1/2-inch-wide rings or into pieces.
  • Chop tentacles.
  • In wide, shallow casserole, preferably earthenware and about 12 inches across, heat oil.
  • Add sofrito.
  • Add squid meat (if using canned, empty complete contents) and saute for 5 minutes.
  • Add tomato, adobo, oregano, cumin, olives, capers and saffron.
  • Cover and simmer 30 minutes.
  • If using fresh squid, break  ink sacs into cup and mix with wine.
  • Pass mixture through sieve several times until most ink is extracted. Reserve.
  • Add rice and boiling hot broth to casserole.
  • Stir in ink mixture (if using canned just stir in wine).
  • Season to taste with adobo or salt and pepper.
  • Bring to boil and cook over medium-high heat, uncovered, and (stirring just once) for 10 minutes, or until rice is no longer soupy but some liquid remains.
  • Decorate top with pimiento strips and transfer to oven (or continue to cook stove top under low heat 20 minutes or until rice is tender, if preferred).
  • Bake 15 minutes, uncovered, until liquid is absorbed but rice is not quite done.
  • Remove from oven, cover lightly with aluminum foil and let sit for 10 to 20 minutes.
  • While rice is resting, make garlic sauce.
  • Place garlic in  processor or blender.
  • Very gradually, with the motor running, pour in oil.
  • Blend until smooth. Serve separately.

BUEN PROVECHO!