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MCEC Manual

This manual will give you all the details you need in order to join us for MCEC 2010.  If you would prefer to download a PDF of the manual, the attachment is at the bottom of this page.  
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How the MCEC Works

Structure of the Competition

The Minnesota Campus Energy Challenge is a statewide competition run every February to see which school can save the most energy, both heating and electricity. This is a student created, organized, and implemented endeavor, and success will depend on networking, communication, and excitement. Students at each campus will work together to gather dataengage the administration, faculty, and students, publicizeorganize awareness events, and implement energy-saving strategies. Each campus will have the support of the statewide coordinators who will be working to establish communication, provide needed resources, compile data, create publicity, and connect with related events and groups.

 

The competition will be statewide, but schools are also encouraged to make it a dorm or building competition within their campus. In addition peer-schools (boarding schools, high schools, small colleges, large state universities) can form separate award categories on their own initiative. There will be three types of awards - heating reduction, electricity reduction, and overall/combined reduction. The grand prize, a bike powered blender, will go to the overall/combined winner, who will be the keeper of this prize until the following year's winner is declared. Data for each school as a whole will be collected and calculated at the state level by statewide coordinators. But peer-school groups can use these results for their own awards

 

The winners will be determined based on the highest percent reduction from a baseline of the previous three Februarys (See Appendix I for more info). This allows schools of different sizes and locations to compete equally by measuring a percent of their own energy rather than comparing raw numbers. This baseline needs to be reported and compiled BEFORE the competition starts (deadline: FridayJanuary 22nd, 2010). Data for the competition itself is due by midnight central time, Friday, April 2nd, 2010. Each campus will receive an online survey requesting the necessary data before and after the competition.


Introduction to the MCEC Manual

This manual will help you bring the Minnesota Campus Energy Challenge (MCEC) to your campus. It is really easy to participate: Simply talk to your school's physical plant/facilities office, etc., and ask them to provide you with the needed data (see Reporting your school's energy data). Then get a team of excited students together and work on as much publicity, student involvement, and campus energy efficiency as you can (See Involvement and Publicity). Then communicate with the other competing campuses in your region to share ideas and figure out what else you can do. It’s that simple.


You can take this even further:

  • Inform your faculty, staff, and administration about the MCEC and collaborate with them to save energy and money. This is not only critical to succeeding in the state wide competition, but also opens up the opportunity to permanently implement sustainable energy practices/policy at your institution!
  • Use the framework and publicity of the MCEC at your school to promote just and sustainable communities by working with people in your local area to save energy. Engage local leaders in implementing and supporting sustainable energy policies beyond campus.
  • Use MCEC to get involved with or establish new statewide, regional, or national student networks such as TEAM MN. Use this network to effectively collaborate, communicate, and share ideas and resources. Together, advance state level policy changes and regional sustainable development.

Here are some concrete ways in which you can start to work towards these goals:

If you are not already a member start by getting connected to TEAM MN.
(http://www.teammn.org/)


A excellent next step to work toward these goals would be to use an educational National Teach-In style event in your area.

 (http://nationalteachin.org/)


Another interactive networking tool geared towards encouraging direct, carbon reducing action is America's Greenest Campus, the first nationwide contest to reduce the carbon footprints of students, faculty, alumni, and staff.

(http://americasgreenestcampus.com/) 


Check out the Energy Action Coalition, a coalition uniting a diverse group of organizations in alliance an alliance that supports and strengthens the student and youth clean and just energy movement in North America.

(http://www.energyactioncoalition.org/about


Another great resource is the Sierra Student Coalition, the youth led chapter of the Sierra Club, the nation's oldest and largest grassroots environmental organization. This site includes a thorough resource page including model campus policies and event ideas.

(http://ssc.sierraclub.org/)


Running the MCEC

Reporting Your School's Energy Data

(Also see Appendix 1 entitled Measurement and monitoring)

In order to participate in the MCEC, you must get your Facilities Management or Physical Plant staff to provide you with the following data set:


Required data for baseline (Feb. '07-'09) and competition (Feb. '10):

  • Total kilowatt hours (kWh) (electricity) the whole campus consumed during each February.
  • Number of billing days for electricity in each February (not always Feb 1-Feb 28)
  • Total BTU the whole campus consumed during each February. The amount of fuel oil, natural gas, or other fuel should be converted (see Appendix I).
  • Number of billing days for heating fuel in each February.
  • Number of Heating Degree Days (HDDs) reported in each February (use heating bills or if HDDs are not recorded ask Facilities for help looking up HDDs on local atmospheric records).
  • The number of full-time equivalents (students) enrolled during each February.


You are invited to provide additional information not required in competition monitoring:

  • Weekly reporting during Feb. 2009 of kWh and BTU as a percentage of the baseline and as a percent reduction of 1/4th of the baseline.
  • Converting heating and electricity consumption into carbon emissions (requires knowledge of your electrical utility's carbon intensity).
  • Major campus changes affecting energy use, including expansion/ renovation of campus, installation of alternative heating, heating with electricity, or producing unmeasured electricity on-campus. These variables cannot be factored into the competition but can provide insights into how to do this better in the future.


When you sign up for MCEC with a state coordinator, your name will be entered into a database. We will email you a survey asking you for your data starting in early January. Please submit your data by January 22nd. This is the final deadline for submission for the 2007-2009 data! To submit the data just fill out the online survey. Any questions or comments should be directed to a state coordinator. For more information on MCEC data, see Appendix I.


Involvement and Publicity

On campus

The key to making the MCEC a success at your school will be to get as many students as possible excited about the competition. This is only a list of suggestions – be creative!

  • Film showings: An Inconvenient Truth, the 11th Hour, or others.
  • Fun sustainability and energy facts posted around campus (on recycled paper).
  • Information posted in central location of campus on how much energy is used by the school/individual dorms.
  • Create themed weeks such as “Public Computer Week,” “Shower with a Buddy Week,” “Do It in the Dark Week.”
  • Posters, banners, stickers, and other materials.
  • Create a team of “Campus Energy Warriors/Heroes”: students who roam campus cutting down energy by shutting of unused electronics and lights or go door to door in residence halls speaking candidly to students about ways to cut down their energy usage in their living space, etc.
  • “Turn down the heat, turn up the love” - public cuddle sessions!
  • Raffles (such as giving away compact fluorescent bulbs or power strips, T-shirts (organic cotton) could also be used as a fundraiser...)
  • Camp outs
  • Acoustic candlelight concerts
  • Speakers, symposia, etc.
  • Press coverage in school newspapers and alumni magazines, Utilize campus radio
  • DOZENS more by you and other students …


Community 

  • City newspaper articles, updates on the events, interviews with campus leaders
  • Sustainability fair: gathering in city park, organic baked goods, music, information booths on sustainability, and more.
  • Critical mass: A mob of students who meet at a given location and time and then bike or skate around campus and town to create awareness.
  • Posters in coffee shops and community bulletins
  • Contact local television stations, radio stations, and major periodicals.
  • Contact green businesses, energy providers, and local co-ops to display posters or donate items for raffle.
  • Radio interviews, etc. with reps from different participating colleges
  • Organized letter writings and call-ins to state representatives

Ways to Reduce Individual Energy Consumption
  • Turn off unnecessary lights (Put up signs next to light switches on campus!)
  • Hang dry clothes
  • Turn off powerstrips
  • Replace your old lightbulbs with CFLs
  • Use computer labs instead of personal PCs
  • Turn down the brightness on your screen
  • Turn your computer off instead of putting it in standby
  • Walk stairs instead of taking elevator
  • Less showers. Shorter showers. 
  • Adjust thermostat
  • Put plastic on your windows to winterize your dorm room more effectively
  • Turn down the heat
  • Dress more warmly, wear more layers
  • Sign a campus pledge to abide by certain energy reduction strategies
  • Check out: http://americasgreenestcampus.com/ (sign up and see directly how your actions effect your carbon footprint) and  http://www.nwf.org/energy/
  • Generate your own ideas and share …

Get Faculty, Staff and Administration Involved

Get the faculty from your school involved in MCEC by encouraging them to talk to their classes about it. Get the cooperation of the administrative and custodial staff to inform the student body about energy usage on campus. If possible, get academic departments and/or the school to sponsor awareness events and/or speakers.

  • Encourage science departments to ensure that ventilation systems are only used when necessary.
  • Working with technological services on saving energy in tech support systems.
  • Work with facilities management to turn down heating as much as possible.
  • Work with facilities/ upper administration to finance cost-effective electrical efficiency or weatherization projects. See: http://www.aashe.org/resources/pdf/CERF.pdf
  • Propose class projects or work-study positions to research and implement energy-saving practices.
  • Work with departments to save energy in offices and classrooms.
  • Identify supporters across campus whom you can inform about ways to save energy in their own departments.
  • Find ways to use natural light and heat in campus buildings.

The Minnesota Campus Energy Challenge is a whole-campus initiative. You can do a lot with just students, but the real potential for the MCEC will be realized by engaging all members of your campus community and by collaborating with other colleges.


Funding

Funding is by no means necessary to make MCEC a success at your school, but it can help. For example, you may want to make banners, professional posters, etc. or encourage people to get involved by offering significant prizes for optional dorm or building level competitions.

The first place to turn is your student government, as well as academic department chairs (Biology, Geology, Physics, Environmental Studies/Sciences, Economics, Political Science, Communications, etc.). Having one or more student organizations at your school endorse the MCEC may prove helpful in getting funding from your school. You may also want to organize fundraisers on campus such as selling Compact Florescent Light Bulbs (CFLs).


You may be able to work with your administration to create a work-study position to help run MCEC. Since the challenge saves energy and therefore money, some administrations or campus departments will see the financial advantage of supporting such a competition by hiring a student to work on it. If significant energy savings are achieved, this position could be extended into a permanent campus efficiency work-study position.


In addition, there are several outside sources for funding. When applying for grants, etc. you may use information on MCEC from our website, but make sure to focus on what you are planning to do specifically at your school. You can also consider using some of these grants for larger permanent efforts at your school, research, etc.

  • National Wildlife Federation Chill Out! Campus Solutions to global warming competition (Deadline: December 31st): http://www.nwf.org/campusecology/chillout/index.cfm
  • The P3 Award is a national student sustainability competition administered by the EPA. Proposals should aim to “research, develop, and design solutions to real world challenges involving sustainability.” Emphasis is on research. If an innovative approach to an energy conservation problem is developed, P3 could be a way to piggyback off MCEC momentum and convince administrators to try something new. (http://epa.gov/ncer/p3/)
  • A good list of potential sources exists at http://www.hud.gov/offices/pih/programs/ph/phecc/funding.cfm#other
  • The Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy offers financial assistance to universities and other entities to increase their use of renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies. (http://www1.eere.energy.gov/financing/)
  • Grants.gov: Find and apply for federal government grants (http://www07.grants.gov/)
  • Idea Blob hosts monthly competitions to win $1000 for entrepreneurs and small businesses. The winner of each competition is decided by public vote, so submit and idea and get your friends to vote! (http://www.ideablob.com/)

Connecting MCEC to the Climate Movement

Using MCEC to Establish Sustainable Energy Policy on Your Campus

Collaborate with students, faculty, staff, and administration to design and establish sustainable energy policies for your campus. The awareness and knowledge that you generate on campus through MCEC will help you get that process going. You can extend your school's sustainability efforts beyond February 2009! There are a few helpful sources that you can present to your administration:


1) Encourage your school's president to sign the American College and University Presidents Climate Commitment: (http://www.presidentsclimatecommitment.org/)

Possible strategies for your school to become more sustainable, together with links to more resources can be found at: http://www.presidentsclimatecommitment.org/html/solutions.php

Another in-depth discussion, including illustrative examples of existing, successful actions from campuses around the country can be found at http://www.presidentsclimatecommitment.org/pdf/climate_leadership.pdf

2) Ask your administration to participate in the National Wildlife Federation's Campus Ecology program:

http://www.nwf.org/campusEcology/fellowships/index.cfm


Above all, discuss ways that comprehensive climate policies can benefit the institution. This can include the benefits of the institution taking a leadership role in terms of campus image, monetary benefits from saving energy, and innovative academic and civic engagement opportunities by empowering students, faculty and staff to work together on innovative campus sustainability initiatives. For more information, see the Policy Resources: http://www.ssc.org/resources


Using MCEC to Expand Sustainability into Communities

You can do outreach to other colleges and high schools not yet involved in MCEC to either get involved or simply replicate energy saving initiatives. Local churches, businesses, community service organizations, municipal governments, neighborhood associations, labor unions, youth organizations, and primary educational institutions are all great places to find people interested in saving energy, carbon, and money. By establishing communication between MCEC campuses and communities, we can promote sustainability initiatives across the nation.


Some specific ideas for ways community members can get involved:

Using MCEC to Develop a Statewide/Regional Student Network

Join TEAM MN or work with other schools and state coordinators to establish a regional network. Together, you can take on broader initiatives in the long term. These initiatives can include pushing state policy like renewable energy standards or carbon regulation policy. It could also mean creating a formal venue to share ideas for campus work and community development initiatives through online and/or through regular gatherings. More than just sharing ideas that can be replicated, a state coalition can provide the necessary integration to implement broad-based climate solutions in many places at once or coordinate policy campaigns across the state. Some state coalitions have already formed tight-knit teams and created vision statements that guide their work – followed up by extensive regional initiatives. Some examples  from across the nation include the Cascade Climate Network, the Michigan Student Sustainability Coalition, California Student Sustainability Coalition, Massachusetts Youth Climate Action, and the Transcampus Energy Action Movement (TEAM) Minnesota. You don’t have to worry about making this all happen, but if you get the opportunity to unite an awesome team of young people from across your region, jump on it!


Communication support systems can be provided by Google Groups and a number of other networking sites including the Energy Action Coalition’s Campus Climate Challenge (www.climatechallenge.org). The Energy Action Coalition (EAC) also supports extensive student organizing initiatives: the various organizations that make up EAC can provide support for regional student organizing around climate solutions. Common ways for students to organize include regional planning retreats, regional conferences organized by staff, coordinated lobbying call-in sessions or in person lobbying, giving testimony at important public hearings, and updating each other on solutions. You can be part of this!


Using MCEC to Advance State/National Energy Policy

Some campuses, particularly private institutions, may be able to work with their campus administrations to promote state and regional policy if it is clearly bipartisan and does not seem overtly political. This may include renewable energy standards, policies to remove subsidies from fossil fuels, or support for new research and development.


In collaboration with your regional/state student network, the National Campus Energy Challenge, and the Campus Climate Challenge (www.climatechallenge.org), you can help make a real difference in our nation's energy policy. You can contact non-profit organizations in your region that are tracking policy initiatives and offer your support. Students have a key role in terms of mobilizing youth support, engaging communities, and encouraging non-profit advocates to push for transformative policies. The regional networks we build can empower ambitious climate solutions at the national level.


You can write to your representative or city council member and support policies and programs that will promote effective climate solutions. We can bring clean, reliable and affordable energy technologies to the marketplace and make a difference in our everyday lives by enhancing our energy choices - and our quality of life. Organize letters and call-ins to regional and national to legislators when important energy bills are being considered. Get larger institutions like your college, local businesses, and non-profits involved.


We can use this year's momentum to bring some change to this country. Perhaps, forty years from now, we will be able to look back and say that we did our best in this critical time to save the planet for future generations to come.


Appendix

Appendix I: Measurement and Monitoring 

The Minnesota Campus Energy Competition will be based on the percent reduction achieved in kwh and BTU from previous years rather than trying to compare between dis-similar campuses. The competition identifies the 'most improved' campuses to avoid the impossible challenge of trying to compare campuses of entirely different types, climate zones, and scales.


To compare, each campus established a baseline based on the past three years data for February ('07, '08, and '09) and reports this data (online reporting form is yet to be created) by Friday, January 22nd at midnight Central Time before the competition starts. After the February competition, each campus must report the same data set for 2010 by Friday, April 2nd at midnight Eastern Time. To participate, you must get your Facilities Management of Physical Plant staff to agree to provide the following data set by these deadlines. 


Required data for each year ('07-'09, and afterwards '10):

  • Total kilo-watt hours (electricity) the whole campus consumed during each February.
  • Number of billing days for electricity in each February (not always Feb 1-Feb 28)
  • Total BTU (amount of fuel oil, natural gas, or other fuel should be converted) the whole campus consumed during each February.
  • Number of billing days for fuel in each February.
  • Number of Heating Degree Days (HDDs) reported in each February (use bills or if unavailable, look up on local atmospheric records).
  • The number of full-time equivilents (students) enrolled during each February.

Additional data not required in competition monitoring:

  • Weekly reporting during Feb. 2008 of kwh and BTU as a percentage of the baseline and as a percent reduction of 1/4th of the baseline.
  • Converting heating and electricity consumption into carbon emissions (requires knowledge of your electrical utility's carbon intensity). We might have a easily usable format to do this that we will share with all participating school before the start of the competition.
  • Major campus changes that would effect energy use, including expansion/ rennovation of campus, installation of alternative heating, heating with electricity, or producing unmeasured electricity on-campus. These variables cannot be factored into the competition but can provide insights into how to do this better in the future.


How the Data Will Be Used

  • All billing days will be normalized to a 28-day billing period (to compare equal-length months).
  • All monthly consumption estimates will be normalized to the baseline 3-year average of the number of students on your campus. This is not to compare per-student energy intensity, but to adjust for any sudden changes in the size of the student body. We do not adjust for area of campus buildings because this entails additional energy waste unless also accompanied by a comparable rise in student enrollment.
  • Heating, but not electricity, will be normalized to the baseline 3-year average of the heating degree days (HDDs) in your region to compare equal-intensity winters.
  • Percent reductions between the three-year baseline and '08 consumption will be determined by dividing the normalized '08 data by the normalized baseline data.
  • Energy savings for your college (not used in the competition, but reported) will be calculated by subtracting the '08 consumption from the normalized baseline.
  • For the combined heat-electricity awards, heating BTU will be converted as if that amount of natural gas was burned to produce of electricity, instead of using the amount of BTU a kWh of electricity produces, which ignores substantial production inefficiency. Converting BTU to kWh requires the heat rate, which depends on the type of power plant used. We use the conventional gas plant estimate provided by the US Department of Energy, which is 10,807BTU/kWh (http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/aeo/assumption/pdf/electricity.pdf#page=3). Because we want to convert BTU to kWh, we use the inverse 1kwh/10807BTU for the conversion factor = 0.0000925326kWh/BTU. Though not needed for the competition, since a kWh in direct energy =3413 BTU, the assumed efficiency rate of electrical conversion is 3413BTU/10807BTU=0.315813824=31.58%


Important Considerations

  • Your billing period may not start on Feb. 1 and go to Feb. 28. It is acceptable to use a different period as long as you report the exact number of days and it corresponds generally to February and is similar to monthly billing periods in past years. You probably will want to coordinate with Facilities so they can choose when to start the billing period or at least you know when they will be measuring and can coordinate actions to that period.
  • Some Facilities departments may have trouble accurately reporting all this data. Please walk through the process step by step beforehand to make sure every item is clear and try to get data in as early as possible – if possible, submit baseline data before the end of Fall Semester.
  • BTU are often reported in thousands or millions (103 or 106). Please make sure you are using the right number of zeros.


Natural gas:

1MCF (thousand cubic feet) =10 CCF (hundred cubic feet)=10 therms = 1,000,000 BTU


Fuel oil #6: 1 gallon=150,000 BTU Fuel oil #2: 1 gallon=138,000 BTU


Conversion factor for combined competition (automatically calculated using this factor):

1MCF of natural gas (1 million BTU) burned to produce electricity in a conventional natural gas plant yields 92.53 kWh. This is calculated using the Department of Energy heat rate estimate of 10,807 BTU/kWh for conventional natural gas plants (the factor we use) as found in: http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/aeo/assumption/pdf/electricity.pdf#page=3


Exceptional cases:

  • We are assuming that your campus burns some kind of fuel (natural gas, fuel oil, etc.) and buys electricity for non-heating needs from off-campus. If you heat using electricity, identify a way to isolate what portion is used for heating (convert to BTU) and what is non-heating (leave in kWh). Otherwise, participate in the electrical competition only and make sure you can record this fact as a note when reporting data. 1kWh of electricity converted into heat yields 3,413 BTU.
  • We are assuming that no campuses use air conditioning in February, and thus are not including Cooling Degree Days, which would significantly complicate measuring electricity.
  • If you generate electricity on campus in any significant quantity, please include it in your electrical reporting. If this is not feasible, make sure you can record this as a note. If you co-generate electricity with your heating system, please record the amount of BTU your generator produces as heating, but count only purchased (not co-generated) electricity in the electrical consumption.

General questions? Contact us at MnCampusEnergyChallenge@gmail.com
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Adrienne McDonnell,
Oct 24, 2009 11:20 AM