• Media Awareness Project  
• Schaffer Library of Drug Policy
• State by State Survey of Medical Marijuana laws in America
  
• Marijuana Policy Project Library 
• National Organization for the reform of Marijuana Laws
• Drug Science
• Drug War Facts regarding medical marijuana
• Common Sense Drug Policies
• Cannabis News 
• Cannabis Medical Dictionary
•  ACP American College of Physicians
•  RxMarijuana
• The Science of Medical Marijuana 
• State by State Detailed Survey of Marijuana Laws
• Medical Marijuana Pro Con Site 

PHYSICIAN INQUIRIES AND SCIENCE SURVEY HERE

 READ FULL TEXT OF THE NEW MICHIGAN MEDICAL MARIJUANA ACT HERE

Endorsing Organizations 

American College of Physicians • Institute of Medicine • American Public Health Association • American Nurses Association • American Academy of HIV Medicine • Leukemia and Lymphoma Society • Lymphoma Foundation of America • American Medical Student Association • the state medical societies of New York, Rhode Island, and California • Scientific American

• The American Medical Association "calls for further adequate and well-controlled studies of marijuana" and believes that "effective patient care requires the free and unfettered exchange of information on treatment alternatives and that discussion of these alternatives between physicians and patients should not subject either party to criminal sanctions" — These views stand in sharp contrast to the actions of the federal government, which has systematically hampered research and attempted (unsuccessfully) to bar doctors from recommending marijuana to their patients.
• According to a 2003 WebMD Medscape poll, 76% of physicians and 86% of nurses favor "the decriminalization of marijuana for medicinal purposes."
  

• "Nausea, appetite loss, pain and anxiety are all afflictions of wasting and can be mitigated by marijuana."
  — Institute of Medicine, Marijuana and Medicine: Assessing the Science Base, 1999

• "ACP urges an evidence-based review of marijuana's status as a Schedule I controlled substance to determine whether it should be reclassified to a different schedule. ... ACP strongly supports exemption from federal criminal prosecution; civil liability; or professional sanctioning, such as loss of licensure or credentialing, for physicians who prescribe or dispense medical marijuana in accordance with state law. Similarly, ACP strongly urges protection from criminal or civil penalties for patients who use medical marijuana as permitted under state laws. ... Evidence not only supports the use of medical marijuana in certain conditions but also suggests numerous indications for cannabinoids."
  — American College of Physicians, Supporting Research into the Therapeutic Role of Marijuana, 2008 
• source MPP 

• Medical Marijuana Overview
  
•  Q & A on Sativex
  
• Obstructions Efforts that Frustrate Researchers
  
• Medical Marijuana and Science Studies
  
•  Common Question about Marijuana by the Institute of Medicine 
• ACP American College of Physicians

 Keys to understanding the new Michigan Medical Marijuana Law

Basic Facts about the new Michigan Medical Marijuana Law, passed by voters on November 4, 2008:

• The new law takes legal effect 10 days after the vote is canvassed, which OFFICIAL canvass must occur no later than November 18, 2008.Expect this law to take effect between the 20th to the 28th of November, 2008.
  
• The new law gives the Michigan Department of Health authority to issue special cards to qualified patients, and their primary caregivers, which make them immune from Michigan legal penalties for marijuana use that is for a legitimate medical purpose and done in accordance with various rules designed to prevent recreational drug abuse by persons who do not have or serve a legitimate medical need.
• This law makes Doctors the unquestioned gatekeepers to access. No court can second guess their professional judgment. So long as they follow simple rules they are fully protected too.
  
• The law protects users and primary caregivers even if they do not have cards, by creating a statutory Medical Use Affirmative Defense, and this defense should be available to current defendants. This defense very liberal and is fully explained below.
  
• The Department of Community Health has 120 days from the effective date of the new law to establish rules and commence issuing Registry ID cards. That's sometime in late March 2009. After that time, if they do not implement the program, or if a card is not issued within a certain time after proper application to a person who applies and meets the qualifications, then the qualifying patient may  prepare an affidavit (notarized statement), which I have supplied in the Free Form Bank, and keep it on hand in lieu of a Registry Identification Card.
• To get a registry ID card you must get a written certification from your own doctor. Doctors are the Gatekeepers. "Written certification" means a document signed by a physician, stating the patient's debilitating medical condition and stating that, in the physician's professional opinion, the patient is likely to receive therapeutic or palliative benefit from the medical use of marijuana to treat or alleviate the patient's debilitating medical condition or symptoms associated with the debilitating medical condition.   
  
• Registry ID cards are strictly confidential, and cannot be used as probable cause or to target you or your primary care giver. If the Department gives out your identifying information inappropriately, it is a crime.  
• Your Registry ID card will designate whether you will grow your own plants (you can have 12 plants) or have a primary care giver (who can service up to five qualifying patients at a time and have 12 plants for each patient). If you designate a primary care giver, you cannot have your own plants. All plants must be kept in a very secure locked place. A primary caregiver must have a registry ID card too, and gets one automatically when you make the designation. 
• If you are a registered qualifying patient you can pay the primary caregiver for the cost of providing the service, but not for the marijuana. Federal laws could still be enforced against you and your primary caregiver, but only by federal authorities.
  
• If you are a qualified registered patient you can have two ounces of marijuana in your possession. A primary caretaker can have 2 ounces for each patient (up to 5 patients). 
• If you are a registered qualifying user you cannot be arrested,prosecuted, or subject to forfieture of you property or your even your marijuana supply if you stick to the common sense rules, as follows:
• Do not smoke marijuana in public or on any form of public transportation.
  
• Do not use or possess marijuana on any school grounds pre and K-12 school grounds or in a correctional facility.
• Do not drive anything at all under the influence.
• Do not give or sell marijuana to anyone who is not a qualifying patient. 

 _______________

Citation of the law:  Cite as the Michigan Medical Marihuana Act  

Law specifically authorizes medical use: "The medical use of marihuana is allowed under state law to the extent that it is carried out in accordance with the provisions of this act."[Section 7 (a)]

Scope of Conduct Covered by Act:
"Medical use" means the acquisition, possession, cultivation, manufacture, use, internal possession, delivery, transfer, or transportation of marihuana or paraphernalia relating to the administration of marihuana to treat or alleviate a registered qualifying patient's debilitating medical condition or symptoms associated with the debilitating medical condition.

Any State Laws Inconsistent with Act Do Not Apply to Medical Use: [Section 7(e)] "All other acts and parts of acts inconsistent with this act do not apply to the medical use of marihuana as provided for by this act."

Protections and Responsibilities of Physicians: [Section 4(f)]

• A physician shall not be subject to arrest, prosecution, or penalty in any manner, or denied any right or privilege, including but not limited to civil penalty or disciplinary action 

• by the Michigan board of medicine, the Michigan board of osteopathic medicine and surgery, or any other business or occupational or professional licensing board or bureau, 
• solely for providing written certifications, in the course of a bona fide physician-patient relationship and after the physician has completed a full assessment of the qualifying patient's medical history, 
• or for otherwise stating that, in the physician's professional opinion, a patient is likely to receive therapeutic or palliative benefit from the medical use of marihuana to treat or alleviate the patient's serious or debilitating medical condition or symptoms associated with the serious or debilitating medical condition,
  

The act does not prevent a professional licensing board from sanctioning a physician for 

• failing to properly evaluate a patient's medical condition or 
• otherwise violating the standard of care for evaluating medical conditions.

Standing: The law provides specific legal protections and immunities for Qualified Patients

• Registered "Qualifying patient" means a person who has been diagnosed by a physician as having a debilitating medical condition. [Section 3(f)]. 
• Must have a registry identification card, or its legal equivaluent if department fails to issue. [Section 9(b)]. 
• If the department fails to issue a valid registry identification card in response to a valid application or renewal submitted pursuant to this act within 20 days of its submission, the registry identification card shall be deemed granted, and a copy of the registry identification application or renewal shall be deemed a valid registry identification card.
• [Section 9(c)]. If at any time after the 140 days following the effective date of this act the department is not accepting applications, including if it has not created rules allowing qualifying patients to submit applications, a notarized statement by a qualifying patient containing the information required in an application, pursuant to section 6(a)(3)-(6) together with a written certification, shall be deemed a valid registry identification card
  

·   

Standing: The law provides specific legal protections and immunities for Visiting Qualified Patients: "Visiting qualifying patient" means a patient who is not a resident of this state or who has been a resident of this state for less than 30 days. [Section 3(k)] A registry identification card, or its equivalent, that is issued under the laws of another state, district, territory, commonwealth, or insular possession of the United States that allows the medical use of marihuana by a visiting qualifying patient, or to allow a person to assist with a visiting qualifying patient's medical use of marihuana, shall have the same force and effect as a registry identification card issued by the department. [Section 4(j)]·   

Standing: The law provides specific legal protections and immunities for Patients under Affirmative Defense (No Registry ID Card): "Patient" means a person who possesses not more than an amount reasonably necessary to insure uninterrupted availability of marihuana for the purpose of treating or alleviating the patient's serious or debilitating medical condition or symptoms, uses for a medical purpose, whose doctor has stated is likely to receive therapeutic or palliative benefit from the medical use of marihuana to treat or alleviate the patient's serious or debilitating medical condition or symptoms.  

Standing: The law provides specific legal protections and immunities for Primary Care givers: "Primary caregiver" means a person who is at least 21 years old and who has agreed to assist with a patient's medical use of marihuana and who has never been convicted of a felony involving illegal drugs. [Section 3(g)]    A registered primary caregiver may receive compensation for costs associated with assisting a registered qualifying patient in the medical use of marihuana. Any such compensation shall not constitute the sale of controlled substances. [Section 4(e)]·   

Standing: The law provides specific legal protections and immunities for Qualified Patients, Patients, Primary Care givers, and Physicians: "Physician" means an individual licensed as a physician under Part 170 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.17001 to 333.17084, or an osteopathic physician under Part 175 of the public health code, 1978 PA 368, MCL 333.17501 to 333.17556. [Section 3(f)]

Standing for others: The law also provides specific legal protections and immunities for Paraphinalia Providers, Persons merely in the vicinity of, or persons who assist registered qualifying users.

Act does not create special entitlements [Section 7(c)]
Nothing in t his act shall be construed to require:
    (1) A government medical assistance program or commercial or non-profit health insurer to reimburse a person for costs associated with the medical use of marihuana.
    (2) An employer to accommodate the ingestion of marihuana in any workplace or any employee working while under the influence of marihuana.

Parental Rights:[Section 4(C)]A person shall not be denied custody or visitation of a minor for acting in accordance with this act, unless the person's behavior is such that it creates an unreasonable danger to the minor that can be clearly articulated and substantiated.

Revocation of Registry Identification Card and Felony for Abuse: Any registered qualifying patient or registered primary caregiver[Section 4(k)]:

• who sells marihuana  
• to someone who is not allowed to use marihuana for medical purposes under this act  
• shall have his or her registry identification card revoked and 
• is guilty of a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than 2 years or a fine of not more than $2,000.00, or both, in addition to any other penalties for the distribution of marihuana.
  

Physician Notice to Department-Card Revoked: [Section 6(f)] If a registered qualifying patient's certifying physician notifies the department in writing that the patient has ceased to suffer from a debilitating medical condition, the card shall become null and void upon notification by the department to the patient.

• were engaged in the 
• acquisition, possession, cultivation, manufacture, use, delivery, transfer, or transportation of marihuana or paraphernalia relating to the use of marihuana
• to treat or alleviate 
• the patient's serious or debilitating medical condition or symptoms of the patient's serious or debilitating medical condition.

Stedman's Concise Medical Dictionary for health professionals v2 4th edition
patient - one who is suffering from disease, injury, abnormal state, or mental disorder.

relationship - the state of being related, associated, or connected.

symptom - any morbid phenomenon or departure from the normal in structure, function, or sensation, experienced by the patient and indicative of disease. See Also: phenomenon (1), reflex (1), syndrome, sign (1).

relieve - to free wholly or partly from pain or discomfort, either physical or mental.

chronic - 1. referring to a health-related state, lasting a long time. 2. referring to exposure, prolonged or long-term, sometimes meaning also low-intensity. 3. the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics defines a chronic condition as one of three months' duration or longer.

pain - 1. an unpleasant sensation associated with actual or potential tissue damage, and mediated by specific nerve fibers to the brain where its conscious appreciation may be modified by various factors. 2. term used to denote a painful uterine contraction occurring in childbirth.

Chronic
1. referring to a health-related state, lasting a long time.
2. referring to exposure, prolonged or long-term, sometimes meaning also low-intensity.
3. the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics defines a chronic condition as one of three months' duration or longer.

symptom - any morbid phenomenon or departure from the normal in structure, function, or sensation, experienced by the patient and indicative of disease. See Also: phenomenon (1), reflex (1), syndrome, sign (1).

cachexia - a general weight loss and wasting occurring in the course of a chronic disease or emotional disturbance.

nausea - a feeling of being sick at the stomach; an inclination to vomit.

seizure - 1. an attack; the sudden onset of a disease or of certain symptoms.
2. an epileptic attack. Syn: convulsion (2).

epilepsy - a chronic disorder characterized by paroxysmal brain dysfunction due to excessive neuronal discharge, and usually associated with some alteration of consciousness. The clinical manifestations of the attack may vary from complex abnormalities of behavior including generalized or focal convulsions to momentary spells of impaired consciousness. These clinical states have been subjected to a variety of classifications, none universally accepted to date and, accordingly, the terminologies used to describe the different types of attacks remain purely descriptive and nonstandardized; they are variously based on 1) the clinical manifestations of the seizure (motor, sensory, reflex, psychic or vegetative), 2) the pathologic substrate (hereditary, inflammatory, degenerative, neoplastic, traumatic, or cryptogenic), 3) the location of the epileptogenic lesion (rolandic, temporal, diencephalic regions), and 4) the time period at which the attacks occur (nocturnal, diurnal, menstrual). Syn: fit (3), seizure disorder.


spasm - a sudden involuntary contraction of one or more muscle groups; includes cramps, contractures. Syn: spasmus, muscle spasm.


multiple sclerosis (MS) - common demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system, causing patches of sclerosis (plaques) in the brain and spinal cord; occurs primarily in young adults; clinical manifestations depend upon the location and size of the plaques; typical symptoms include visual loss, diplopia, nystagmus, dysarthria, weakness, paresthesias, bladder abnormalities, and mood alterations; characteristically, the symptoms show exacerbations and remissions.

patient - one who is suffering from disease, injury, abnormal state, or mental disorder.

relationship - the state of being related, associated, or connected.

relieve - to free wholly or partly from pain or discomfort, either physical or mental.

debilitating - denoting or characteristic of a morbid process that causes weakness.

medical - 1. relating to medicine or the practice of medicine. Syn: medicinal

cancer - general term for malignant neoplasms; carcinoma or sarcoma, especially the former.

neoplasm - an abnormal tissue that grows by cellular proliferation more rapidly than normal and continues to grow after the stimuli that initiated the new growth cease. Neoplasms show partial or complete lack of structural organization and functional coordination with the normal tissue, and usually form a distinct mass of tissue which may be either benign (benign tumor) or malignant (cancer). Syn: tumor (2).

carcinoma, pl. carcinomas, carcinomata (CA) - any of the various types of malignant neoplasm derived from epithelial tissue, occurring more frequently in the skin and large intestine in both sexes, the lung and prostate gland in men, and the lung and breast in women. Carcinomas are identified histologically on the basis of invasiveness and the changes that indicate anaplasia, i.e., loss of polarity of nuclei, loss of orderly maturation of cells (especially in squamous cell type), variation in the size and shape of cells, hyperchromatism of nuclei (with clumping of chromatin), and increase in the nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio. Carcinomas may be undifferentiated, or the neoplastic tissue may resemble (to varying degree) one of the types of normal epithelium.

sarcoma - a connective tissue neoplasm, usually highly malignant, formed by proliferation of mesodermal cells.

glaucoma - a disease of the eye characterized by increased intraocular pressure and excavation and atrophy of the optic nerve; produces defects in the visual field and may result in blindness.

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) - human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III; a cytopathic retrovirus that is the etiologic agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Syn: lymphadenopathy-associated virus.
MEDICINE denoting a response to a diagnostic maneuver or laboratory study that indicates the presence of the disease or condition tested for.

AIDS - a syndrome of the immune system characterized by opportunistic diseases, including candidiasis, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, oral hairy leukoplakia, herpes zoster, Kaposi sarcoma, toxoplasmosis, isosporiasis, cryptococcosis, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and tuberculosis. The syndrome is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1, HIV-2), which is transmitted in body fluids (notably blood and semen) through sexual contact, sharing of contaminated needles (by IV drug abusers), accidental needle sticks, contact with contaminated blood, or transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products. Hallmark of the immunodeficiency is depletion of T4+ helper/inducer lymphocytes, primarily the result of selective tropism of the virus for the lymphocytes. Syn: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

hepatitis C - a viral hepatitis, usually mild but often progressing to a chronic stage; the most prevalent type of post-transfusion hepatitis, which is inflammation of the liver; usually from a viral infection, but sometimes from toxic agents.

amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) - a disease of the motor tracts of the lateral columns and anterior horns of the spinal cord, causing progressive muscular atrophy, increased reflexes, fibrillary twitching, and spastic irritability of muscles; associated with a defect in superoxide dismutase. Syn: Lou Gehrig disease, Aran-Duchenne disease, Duchenne-Aran disease, Charcot disease, progressive muscular atrophy, Cruveilhier disease.

regional enteritis chrohns disease - a chronic enteritis, of unknown cause, involving the terminal ileum and less frequently other parts of the gastrointestinal tract; characterized by patchy deep ulcers that may cause fistulas, and narrowing and thickening of the bowel by fibrosis and lymphocytic infiltration, with noncaseating tuberculoid granulomas that also may be found in regional lymph nodes; symptoms include fever, diarrhea, cramping abdominal pain, and weight loss. Syn: granulomatous enteritis, distal ileitis, Crohn disease, terminal ileitis, regional ileitis.

Alzheimer disease - progressive mental deterioration manifested by loss of memory, ability to calculate, and visual-spatial orientation; confusion; disorientation. Begins in late middle life and results in death in 5-10 years. The brain is atrophic; histologically, there is distortion of the intracellular neurofibrils (neurofibrillary tangles) and senile plaques composed of granular or filamentous argentophilic masses with an amyloid core; the most common degenerative brain disorder. Syn: primary senile dementia, presenile dementia


nail
1. one of the thin, horny, translucent plates covering the dorsal surface of the distal end of each terminal phalanx of fingers and toes. A nail consists of corpus or body, the visible part, and radix or root at the proximal end concealed under a fold of skin. The under part of the nail is formed from the stratum germinativum of the epidermis, the free surface from the stratum lucidum, the thin cuticular fold overlapping the lunula representing the stratum corneum.
2. a slender rod of metal, bone, or other solid substance, used in operations to fasten together the divided extremities of a broken bone.
 Syn: onyx, unguis [TA], nail plate.


patella - the large sesamoid bone that covers the anterior surface of the knee.  It is formed in the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle and is attached to the tibia by the patellar tendon.

treatment - medical or surgical management of a patient. See Also: therapeutics, therapy.