International Conference : Multilingualism, Regional & Minority Languages
16-17 April 2009, University of London
This international conference was organised jointly by the SOAS-UCL Centre for Excellence in Teaching and Learning Languages of the Wider World (LWW CETL) (UK, www.lww-cetl.ac.uk) and the Mercator European Research Centre on Multilingualism and Language Learning of the Fryske Akademy (The Netherlands, www.mercator-research.eu). All people have the right to learn and use their mother-tongue, and to learn a second and third language.
This formal right is often absent and its use in practice is often less well guaranteed and less developed than should be the case, especially for speakers of smaller languages variously labelled as "regional", "minority", "immigrant", "community" (including sign languages), "heritage" languages, etc.
The conference focused on theoretical and empirical work in research and implementation of teaching and learning models and strategies for language learning.
The conference combined the fields of interest of the partner institutions. The LWW CETL focuses on languages of Asia, the Middle East, Africa, Eastern Europe, Scandinavia and the Netherlands. The focus of MERCATOR and the Fryske Akademy is on language learning and language transmission of Regional and Minority Languages and smaller state languages in Europe.
This conference brought together researchers and practitioners from these various fields to define, analyse and explore new directions and paradigms for "Languages of the Wider World". It also provided opportunities for further research and future collaborations.
The parallel sessions covered four broad themes: Language Transmission, Education Issues, New Technologies, and Social Benefits and Costs.
The Macedonarman Council accredited two representatives to participate at this Conference with the theme “Transmission of Arman/Macedonarman language and culture in the multilingual educational context within Balkan States”.
Seminar on Cross-border Cooperation of the Armans(Macedonarmans)
Disentis, Switzerland, 25 -28 October 2007
In many aspects the Macedonarman people is a special „European“ problem in the field of minority issues. They are endangered by extinction, their political and judicial status differs from one state to the other.
The traditional Macedonarman life style was completely disrupted at the beginning of the last century by the political and social changes in the Balkans. When their territory was divided up among four different sites and the borders were made permanent, the different Arman(Macedonarman) communities found themselves unable to conduct their traditional exchanges. More often than not, their herds and lands were sold, and many Armans left their traditional mountainsides to settle in the towns and thus merge with the masses. As a result, the Macedonarman language and culture, which had survived for 2000 years in the Balkan mountains, are today threatened with extinction.
In 1997, the Council of Europe passed a recommendation in which the cultural demands are formulated to prevent total extinction.
The Armans want to be recognised as a national minority and they want support by the states in the following fields: mother tongue teaching, religious services, newspaper, magazines, radio and TV programmes as well as support for their cultural associations.
Due to different reasons, unfortunately the recommendation(Recommendation 1333/1997) has not so far brought significant results. One of the problems is the fact that the single associations aren’t able to cover the fundamental needs in the various fields of the language and culture. A precondition for protecting and preserving the Arman language and culture would therefore lie in a minimal coordination of the associations and the state bodies of the Balkan states concerned.
This Seminar was organized by Convivenza(Internationales Zentrum für Minderheiten) in collaboration with FUEN ( Federal Union of European Nationalities ).
The aim of the project was to bring the most important Arman associations and the state bodies concerned together and to initiate and to strengthen a cross-border cooperation between the Balkan States as a condition for the efficient promotion of the Arman(Macedonarman) language and culture.
The first step was to obtain an extensive analysis of the situation, the Macedonarman language and culture and the political and cultural status of the Arman in the states concerned.
What is the real situation, what exists already, which are the good practices, where the differences ?
Which fields of activity are fundamentally needed for preserving the Arman Language and culture?
How could the states concerned together with the Arman associations coordinate their work, profiting from of the synergies by avoiding duplicated work?
By a repartition of the different fields of activities in the different areas it should be possible to avoid the „amateurism“ in favour of professional work regarding the training of teachers, the production of textbooks, the language studies, the history etc.
The aim of the seminar was also to reach a consensus about the creation of a cross-border Arman(Macedonarman) Council.
A preparatory group has been elected to concretize the project and prepare the seminar in 2008 or 2009 when the Council should officially be installed.
The composition of the preparatory group will include representatives of the Balkan States concerned, representatives of the most important Arman Associations; FUEN / Convivenza will offer the assistance as a neutral partner (presentation, fundraising).
A common cross-border project giving the prestige of a „European dimension“,
is urgently necessary to ensure the survival of this over 2000 years language and culture in the region and to guarantee the professional work in the vital sectors of the language and the culture, especially in the field of education.
That increases the chances of a financial support of international institutions like EU and private sponsors and could be a special importance in view of the start of the detailed work in the different fields in the region in the next years.
Report on recent activities of Arman(Macedonarman) Council
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