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Foreclosure Appraisals

Appraising prior to Foreclosure
 

Should I let my lender foreclose on my home?

Before you start missing loan payments you should get a current appraisal to see if the value of your home is now below the balance on your loan.
 

Why should I get an appraisal before I default on my mortgage loan?

If it turns out that the current value of your home is below the amount you owe on the loan, and you can prove a financial hardship when it comes to making your monthly payments, you may get the lender to modify the loan terms. Your credit worthiness as well as your home may be saved.
 

What is a modification?

The lender has the option to change the terms of the mortgage. The objective is to lower the monthly payments to a level you can afford so you can stay in your home and retain ownership.
 

How can they do this?

  • Lower the interest rate

  • Write down the amount of the loan to be consistent with the current market value

  • Lengthen the loan term

 

What is the lender’s incentive to do this?

  • Foreclosure is an expensive and timely process

  • When they take back a property they lose money while trying to find a buyer

  • The price they eventually get is lower than the loan balance

  • The strength of the lender’s loan portfolio depends on the value of the collateral

 

What did the typical lender want to see in the original appraisal?

During the good times when properties were increasing in value hand over fist, lenders were really just interested in the bottom line. The current market value of the property.

They made money based upon lending the most dollars possible. Loan Officers and Mortgage Brokers received great financial rewards based upon how much money they lent. The more money they lent, the more money in their pockets, the bigger the profits on the books, the better the stock prices, etc. It was a win-win situation.

The government wanted people to own their own homes, the lenders wanted people to own their own homes, the people themselves wanted to own their own homes. For those who already owned a home, the increase in home equity was like getting a windfall inheritance. People thought it was "found" money and did not think they had to be conservative in how they spent it. Everyone was happy!

They all ignored the risk side of the equation. What happens if the money supply dried up, the market tanks, and all that excess equity disappears? What were once sound financial practices gave way to a gambling mentality. Lets make our decisions based upon a bet that the economy will stay strong and properties will continue to obtain double-digit appreciation.
 

What will the lender want to see in the appraisal now?

Besides the typical long standing appraisal practices, the lender will want to see an up to date, detailed and market specific analysis of the property and the economic environment in which it is located. Instead of just checking a box or making a general statement, the appraisal should include data on the relative strength or weakness of its specific market, and where the particular property stands in that market.
 

Questions should be answered:

  • How active is this market?

  • How long is a typical property on the market before it sells?

  • What is the typical spread between the asking price and the selling price?

  • How does this information compare to six months ago, a year, two years ago?

  • When did this market change from appreciation to depreciation?

  • What are the telltale signs of a change and are they evident in this market today?

  • What are the specific external factors in this neighborhood that support our analysis?

  • What are the local economic conditions that affect purchasing and selling decisions?

 

What appraisers are best qualified to make these kind of judgements?

  • Appraisers with long term experience, ones who have worked through two or three market cycles

  • Appraisers with years of education , experienced in all property types and how they relate to each other

  • Appraisers who have an understanding of past and present economic conditions and the ability to forecast future conditions

  • Appraisers accustomed to the in-depth analyses typical of narrative reports on complicated properties

  • Appraisers who put professionalism and ethics above all else

  • Appraisers who understand that even though they receive work assignments from a particular person, the lender is their client, and besides having a moral and professional obligation to protect the lending institution, they are also indirectly protecting the borrower.

 

Do I have the education and experience to produce the type of appraisal that will give the lender an accurate and professional perspective of the current market value of your property?

Absolutely, with over 20 years of appraisal experience in all property types, producing narrative and form appraisals, working inside lending institutions as well as in the trenches, an extensive educational background (including teaching appraisal courses for New York State appraisal certification), I’m your man. Well- except that I’m a woman.