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Albin K. Longren 1882 - 1950 Albin K. Longren in his "Dixie Flyer" (circa 1911)
Albin
Kasper Longren ("A.K.") was born January 18, 1882, one of eight
children of Charles and Emma Longren on the family farm five miles east
and north of Leonardville (south of Walsburg).
In the early
1900's A.K. ran a hardware store, "A.K. Longren and Co." of Walsburg,
and advertised binder twine, listers, sulky plows, disc harrows, disc
cultivators, windmills, wagons, and buggies in the Leonardville Monitor.
The
Monitor in June of 1905 reported that A.K. Longren of Walsburg had
scooted into town on his new motorcycle. "The boys had to hurry to see
him go by." The next month A.K. returned from a visit to Topeka on his
motorcycle. He made the trip in eight hours, part of the way through
heavy sand. His brothers, Albert (A.C.) and Ereanius (E.J.), were
working for the Western Sash and Door Company in Topeka, and liked
their work very much.
Also in 1905 the Monitor had noted that
A.K. Longren had been in town with his own automobile. "He had made it
from practically nothing, and it worked like a charm. Mr. Longren is
quite a genius," said the editor.
A.K. didn't become interested
in learning to fly an airplane until he watched one crash. As a member
of a Clay Center Kansas National Guard unit, he was dispatched to
Topeka on June 9, 1910, to help with crowd control, while a pilot named
J.C. Mars, from Nebraska, flew an aircraft called the "Skylark." Mars
crashed his plane. A.K. was one of several who helped rebuild the plane
for Mars, sparking a lifelong interest in aviation.
The next year, A.K., his brother E.J. and a friend William Janicke began secretly building an airplane in Topeka.
At dusk on Sept. 2, 1911, A.K. and company rolled out what was at that
time the largest plane ever seen in Topeka, which Longren dubbed
"Topeka I" (later known as the "Dixie Flyer.")
Under the cover of near-darkness, (he was afraid he might crash and be
embarrassed), he fired it up for a test run. He needed not to have
worried! His airplane flew six miles in its maiden voyage, reaching a
top speed of 60 m.p.h.
Thus, A.K. Longren became the first Kansan to build an airplane in Kansas and successfully fly that airplane in Kansas!
To
fund his operation, A.K. took up barnstorming, earning the nickname
"Birdman" as he embarked on numerous flights throughout the Midwest
from 1911 to 1914. A.K., billed as the "Wizard of the Air," performed
at fairs, advertising "Aerial Insanity, Bomb Dropping Apparatus, Steep
Climbs and Dives." He was featured at the Olsburg Reunion in 1915, and
many from Leonardville motored over to see him perform. The Clay Center
paper reported that Longren's plane was seen flying over that city on
the way to the Oak Hill Picnic. "The motor of the machine could be
heard for some distance, and the flight caused a great deal of
interest. Longren stopped at Green for breakfast and supplies. When he
left Olsburg, he was compelled to go up to 3,000 feet because of fog.
When passing over here he was traveling at a great speed and soon
passed out of sight."
A.K. came out with a new plane in 1920,
and he brought it to Leonardville to show to the home folks. Louie
Kopachek, Elva Sikes, and Edward Sikes had rides. A year later, in
1921, he was back with a plane that had folding wings, so that it could
be put in any garage. The plane weighed 550 pounds, and it could carry
500 pounds. Longren and another pilot, N.D. Trinler entertained the
surprised town folks with some thrilling stunts. "Mr. Longren has now
come out with his plane and it surpasses anything in the air. He has
shown it to his home people here. It is without doubt the most
successful plane on the market today," said the Leonardville Monitor. (Continued in the next column.) _________________
| _________________(Continued from the previous column.) In 1933, the Leonardville Monitor
reported that Mr. Longren was the subject of an article in the
Christian Science Monitor, which the Monitor reprinted. "A.K. Longren
has perfected an airplane fuselage that successfully passed the U.S.
Department of Commerce and Army Air Corps tests. It is made of machine
formed sheets of dural, riveted together. If one bends or is broken it
can be replaced in an hour. There are no supporting members or bracing
in the fuselage, it being a shell-like structure carrying all the
stress. This doubles the load capacity, and this particular structure
withstood a load of 19,000 pounds." The advantages were that it was
more crashproof, the metal parts were interchangeable, and it could be
turned out almost as simply as automobile fenders.
He kept
working on new designs, but couldn't make a go of his aircraft
business. His company went bankrupt and he left Topeka in 1926. He
worked as an engineer for other companies, including Cessna.
A.K.
Longren died on November 19, 1950 in Adin, California. Services were
held at the Swedish Mission Church in Leonardville, conducted by
Reverend Algott, and Ed Nord sang, accompanied by his sister, Nellie.
He was buried in the Leonardville Cemetery north of town.
The
only known surviving example of his work, a pusher-type biplane built
in 1914, is on exhibit in the Main Gallery at the Kansas Museum of
History in Topeka.
_________________ An A.K. Longren biplane, Model AK, with wings folded back. (circa 1920)
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A.K. Longren Biplane Replica on Display at the Hullabaloo 2007
Come
and see a replica of an Albin K. Longren biplane, the Model AK, at the
Leonardville Hullabaloo, this Saturday, August 18. John Miller of
Wamego, who has spent several years building this replica, will bring
and display his biplane. Miller
earned his pilot's license in 1982, and the idea to build this Longren
biplane originated in the mid-1980s when Miller was a member of the
Eagles, a group of pilots in the Shrine Temple. A.K.
Longren was born in 1882 and grew up east of Leonardville, south of
Walsburg. Longren built and flew the first airplane in the state of
Kansas on September 2, 1911. The Model AK, just one of 19 airplanes
designed by Longren, was orginally built around 1920. This biplane had
a swing span of almost 28 feet and was 19 feet long and almost 8 feet
tall. Longren designed the craft with hinged wings that could be folded
backwards, allowing it to be parked in a standard home garage. Three
Model AK planes were purchased by the Navy in 1921. The Model AK set 3
world records in the 1920's for a climb of 700 feet per minute, an
altitude record of 18,883 feet and 38 consecutive loops. A total of 8
to 10 planes were built.
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