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Etiquette & Customs

Meeting Etiquette
- Greetings follow strict rules of protocol. 
- Many South Koreans shake hands with expatriates after the bow, thereby blending both cultural styles.
- The person of lower status bows to the person of higher status, yet it is the most senior person who initiates the handshake. 
- The person who initiates the bow says, "man-na-suh pan-gop-sumnida", which means "pleased to meet you." 
- Information about the other person will be given to the person they are being introduced to in advance of the actual meeting. 
- Wait to be introduced at a social gathering.
- When you leave a social gathering, say good-bye and bow to each person individually.
 
Gift Giving Etiquette
- Gifts express a great deal about a relationship and are always reciprocated. 
- It is inconsiderate to give someone an expensive gift if you know that they cannot afford to reciprocate accordingly. 
- Bring fruit or good quality chocolates or flowers if invited to a Korean's home. 
- Gifts should be wrapped nicely. 
- The number 4 is considered unlucky, so gifts should not be given in multiples of 4. 
- Giving 7 of an item is considered lucky. 
- Wrap gifts in red or yellow paper, since these are royal colours. Alternatively, use yellow or pink paper since they denote
   happiness. 
- Do not wrap gifts in green, white, or black paper. 
- Do not sign a card in red ink.

- Use both hands when offering a gift. 
- Gifts are not opened when received.
 
Dining Etiquette
If you are invited to a South Korean's house:
- It is common for guests to meet at a common spot and travel together. 
- You may arrive up to 30 minutes late without giving offence. 
- Remove your shoes before entering the house. 
- The hosts greet each guest individually. 
- The host pours drinks for the guests in their presence. The hostess does
   not pour drinks. 
- The hosts usually accompany guests to the gate or to their car because
   they believe that it is insulting to wish your guests farewell indoors. 
- Send a thank you note the following day after being invited to dinner.
 
Table manners
- Wait to be told where to sit. There is often a strict protocol to be followed. 
- The eldest are served first.
- The oldest or most senior person is the one who starts the eating process. 
- Never point your chopsticks.
- Do not pierce your food with chopsticks. 
- Chopsticks should be returned to the table after every few bites and when you drink or stop to speak. 
- Do not cross your chopsticks when putting them on the chopstick rest. 
- Do not pick up food with your hands. Fruit should be speared with a toothpick. 
- Bones and shells should be put on the table or an extra plate. 
- Try a little bit of everything. It is acceptable to ask what something is. 
- Refuse the first offer of second helpings. 
- Finish everything on your plate. 
- Indicate you are finished eating by placing your chopsticks on the chopstick rest or on the table. Never place them parallel
   across your rice bowl.