Over 70% of the costs associated with a prodct are determined early in the product’s design and development stage.  By applying 3P & 2P principles early in product design, optimum use is mae of materials and processes when change is easier and less expensive, and overall cumulative spend is reduced.

n           Results in simpler products

n           Encourages dialogue between designers and manufacturing engineers.

n           Achieves significant savings in labor and materials.

n           Reduce the number of unique parts