Imagine a fancy graphics equalizer with 28 sections, lowest
(bass) sections on the left and highest (treble) sections on the right.
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All
faders in the central position will have no affect on the sound |
As you probably know, each section has a sliding control (fader). Sliding the fader to the top will increase (boost) the volume of that section. Sliding to the bottom will decrease (cut) the volume.
So boosting the left sections will accentuate the Bass part of the sound. Boosting the right will accentuate the treble. Simple.
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Example
of Increased bass (boost) and midrange cut
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Now we need some numbers. On the Y-axis we need +12 at the
top, -12 at the bottom and 0 in the middle, this is the Gain (note: This type
of Gain refers to volume, not distortion). On the X-axis we need to show the
frequency of the sections, ranging from 40Htz (bass) to 18000Htz (treble) this
is sometimes called the “spectrum”. – (It’s interesting to note that the human
ear can only hear approximately between 20htz and 20000htz anything above or
below this spectrum is inaudible)
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40
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50
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63
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80
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100
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125
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160
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200
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250
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315
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400
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500
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630
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800
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1000
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1250
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1600
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2000
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2500
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3150
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4000
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5000
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6300
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8000
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10000
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12500
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16000
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18000
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+12
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-12
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A
wide range of frequencies can be cut or boosted
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Now we can see what frequency we are affecting and by how
much.
You may notice that these numbers correspond to the controls
in the MRS8’s Channel EQ’s (this is why we
had 28 sections)
The EQ in the MRS8 does
NOT work the same as a graphics equalizer – It’s just helpful to have a graphic
representation of what is going on. If
you boost one of the middle frequencies (say: 400) in a graphics equalizer,
only that frequency is affected. With the MRS8
EQ you only have 2 Bands (high & low) with 2 controls for each (frequency
& gain). If you boost the same frequency (400) using the low band all
frequencies below & including that frequency will be boosted. If you boost
a frequency with the high band all frequencies above & including that
frequency will be boosted. This is a semi-parametric shelf equalizer.
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40
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50
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63
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80
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100
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125
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160
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200
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250
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315
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400
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500
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630
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800
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1000
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1250
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1600
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2000
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2500
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3150
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4000
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5000
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6300
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8000
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10000
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12500
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16000
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18000
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+12
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-12
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Low
shelf EQ boost at frequency 400
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To achieve the above with the MRS8’s
EQ controls you need the following settings:
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Lo freq
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400
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Lo gain
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+8
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Hi freq
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off
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Hi gain
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off or 0
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40
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50
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63
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80
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100
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125
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160
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200
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250
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315
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400
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500
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630
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800
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1000
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1250
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1600
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2000
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2500
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3150
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4000
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5000
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6300
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8000
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10000
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12500
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16000
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18000
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+12
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-12
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High
shelf EQ boost at frequency 2000
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To achieve the above with the MRS8’s
EQ controls you the following settings:
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Lo freq
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off
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Lo gain
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off or 0
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Hi freq
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2000
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Hi gain
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+8
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This may seem restrictive but allows ease of use, as we need
only worry about 2 bands rather than 28 faders! Each Band does not give full
control over the whole spectrum of frequencies, but they do overlap, giving
control over the mid range frequencies.
The low shelf ranges from 40 to 1600. The High shelf ranges
from 500 to 18000. Giving dual control of range 500 to 1600. Using these two
bands combined with the channel’s gain (overall volume), we can affect any part
of the spectrum.
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40
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50
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63
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80
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100
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125
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160
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200
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250
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315
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400
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500
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630
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800
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1000
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1250
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1600
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2000
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2500
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3150
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4000
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5000
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6300
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8000
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10000
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12500
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16000
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18000
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High
band range & low band range – the overlap can be used to affect the mid
range
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To boost the mid range we can simply cut the high and low
ranges then boost the overall gain.
Firstly, cut the required hi and lo frequencies,
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40
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50
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63
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80
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100
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125
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160
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200
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250
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315
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400
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500
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630
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800
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1000
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1250
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1600
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2000
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2500
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3150
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4000
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5000
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6300
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8000
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10000
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12500
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16000
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18000
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+12
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-12
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Cutting
the low and high frequencies is the same as boosting the mid frequencies
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Lo freq
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250
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Lo gain
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-8
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Hi freq
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2500
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Hi gain
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-8
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Then boost the channel gain (use the Track Parameter’s fader
option for precise adjustments) by 8.
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40
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50
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63
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80
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100
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125
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160
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200
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250
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315
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400
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500
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630
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800
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1000
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1250
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1600
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2000
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2500
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3150
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4000
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5000
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6300
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8000
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10000
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12500
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16000
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18000
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+12
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-12
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The
result of cutting the low and high frequencies and boosting the channel gain
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