FIL 242 - Investments

Exam 3 questions

Chapter 8 - Technical analysis

  • What is the underlying premise of technical analysis?  How do technical analysts attempt to earn returns?
  • How is volume exploited by technical analysts?
  • How are support and resistance lines used to identify patterns in stock prices?
  • What odd lot purchases and sales reveal to technical analysts?
  • How do investors profit from falling stock prices?  
  • What was one of the first popular technical analysis techniques? What three market trends does this approach suggest?

Chapter 9 - Market efficiency

  • What are some issues that make testing for market efficiency difficult?
  • Why is it plausible that there should be efficiency in the financial markets?
  • What are the three forms of market efficiency? 
    • What type of information is embedded in each of the three forms? 
    • What are anomalies exist for each form of market efficiency?
  • If the financial markets are efficient, what are the implications when choosing an investment strategy?

Chapter 10 - Bond valuation

  • Illustrate the cash flows of coupon paying bonds.
  • What is the relationship between interest rates and bond prices?
  • What are the components that determine the nominal interest rate for a borrower?
  • What are the four shapes of the term structure that have been experienced in the U.S.?
  • What determines if a bond is selling at a premium, discount, or at par?
  • Why would a borrower call a bond prior to its maturity?
  • From the investor's point of view, compare a callable bond to a noncallable bond.
  • What are two measures of duration? How is duration used to predict the sensitivity of bond prices to changes in interest rates?
  • What are some factors that influence the duration of bonds?

Chapter 11 - Investment companies

  • What are some of the benefits of placing our money with investment companies rather than investing the money ourselves? 
  • What are some common types of investment companies?
  • What are some differences between closed end funds and open end funds?
  • What are the sources of returns for mutual funds?  How do these differ from closed and funds?
  • Describe some of the fees and expenses in mutual funds.
  • What are some common dimensions that differentiate equity funds?  How about bond funds? 

Chapter 12  - Markets and transactions

  • What distinguishes primary and secondary market transactions?
  • What is the difference between an IPO and a seasoned offering?
  • What are some of the services provided by an investment bank in the primary market?
  • Describe the process of issuing new securities to the public.
  • What is the difference between a firm commitment and a best efforts offering?  What are the advantages and disadvantages to both the issuing company and the investment banker?  What are the pricing risks?
  • How do stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ?
  • What is the role of the specialist on the New York Stock Exchange?  

Chapter 13 - Options

  • What are rights given to call/put option holders?
  • What are the obligations of sellers of call/put options?
  • When do call/put option holders/writers profit?  When do they lose?
  • What are the advantages of investing in options vs. investing in a stock directly?
  • What are some of the variables that determine the value of an option?
  • What does the "moneyness" of an option refer to? When is a call/put option in the money?

Chapter 14 - Futures

  • How are forwards and futures the same?  How are they different?
  • What features of futures reduce counterparty risk?
  • How are forwards different from spot contracts?

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