FIL 242 - Investments

Exam 2 questions

Chapter 4 - Risk and return

  • Describe how price-weighted and market value weighted indices are constructed. 

Chapter 5 - Portfolio topics

  • What effect does correlation have on risk when combining multiple securities in a portfolio?
  • What is the difference between perfect positive correlation, perfect negative correlation, and independent variables?
  • How does the shape of the investment opportunity set very with correlation?
  • What is diversification?  Explain how diversification actually works.
  • Differentiate systematic and from specific risks.  How is systematic risk measured?
  • What is their risk and return relationship depicted in the security market line?
  • Explain the two steps involved in finding the optimal portfolio for a specific investor.
  • What is depicted in the graph of an indifference curve?

Chapter 6 - Fundamental analysis

  • What are the steps in top down security analysis?
  • What are some of the key issues to consider when performing industry analysis?
  • In what order are the items on a balance sheet listed?
  • What are the accounting identities in the balance sheet and the income statement?
  • What assets that have significant value to a company but do not show up on its balance sheet?
  • How does operating income illustrate the health of a business?
  • What do the three sections of a cash flow statement indicate?
  • Describe some differences between accounting profit and cash.
  • How are fixed assets accounted for in a company?s balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement?
  • What are the four areas of ratio analysis? List common ratios in each of these areas.
  • Explain why a company?s ratio (e.g., inventory turnover, DSO, current ratio) may differ from its competitors.
  • What is Dupont analysis?  How does it help investors?

Chapter 7 - Stock valuation

  • What are some of the differences between the book value of equity and market value?
  • What are some of the implications of the constant growth dividend discount model?
  • What are some of the ways to estimate the growth rate of dividends when using the Gordon model?
  • Instead of the constant growth dividend discount model, what alternatives exist to value stocks?
  • What are the difficulties in applying the Gordon model to stocks that are currently experiencing a high level of growth?
  • What are some of the difficulties in applying the multi stage dividend discount model?
  • What does the P/E ratio indicate?
  • What are some of the variables that influence the level of the P/E ratio?
  • What are some difficulties in using the P/E ratio approach for stock valuation? 

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