This is a tutorial that
explains how to use Imaxima. Assumption is that all the software
necessary for Imaxima are installed correctly. Then, you can use
Imaxima equally on all the platforms such as Windows, Mac OS X,
Linux, and so on.
Start up and normal use
First, you need to
start emacs. Then, M-x imaxima [ret] starts the Imaxima.
This command creates a
buffer named "*imaxima*", in which maxima is running,
displaying the standard splash text and a prompt waiting for input. You can type any ordinary Maxima commands. For instance, the integration of a unknown function returns the noun form of integration.
Changing appearance of
the output
You can change the size
of the fonts to be used by LaTeX by changing the value of the
variable imaxima-fnt-size. Type of the value is string. Values such
as "normalsize", "large", and "Large",
can be assigned and the results are:
You can type:
(setq imaxima-fnt-size
"Large") [ctrl-j]
in the *scratch* buffer
to set the value "Large" to the variable. The effect takes place just after evaluating the above expression. If you want the effect to remain forever, the expression
(setq imaxima-fnt-size "Large") can be put into .emacs
which is used to customize GNU Emacs. See the next picture for how to
do them.
There are several other
options that are used to change the appearance of the output. See
imaxima manual for more details.
Control of the style of
output
Maxima has a special
variable display2d to control the style of the output. This variable can be set three possible values: true, false, and imaxima. When the value imaxima is set, the imaxima rendering of the output is enabled. When true or false is set, imaxima rendering is disabled. Then if the value is true, the ascii character based 2d formula output is used. If the value is false, function style linear output is used.
Please note that this
change should be done within Maxima, not as an Emacs command.
Editing the input
In *imaxima* buffer,
you can do most of the same operations that you can do in *shell*
buffer. Here are some examples of such operations that are convenient
(for me at least).
M-p (or Esc-p):
Previous input is displayed after the last prompt. Repeated M-p will
go back to the history of input and shows them after the last prompt.
C-a: This moves the
cursor to just after the prompt.
C-e: This moves the
cursor to the end of line.
Combined use with
Maxima mode
Maxima.el provided in
the Maxima source distribution enables you more commands than
imaxima.el. So, imaxima is designed to work with maxima.el.
As for the preparation,
you should put
(setq
imaxima-use-maxima-mode-flag t)
in .emacs file and
restart your emacs.
In this setting,
*maxima* buffer is created instead of *imaxima* buffer. In the
buffer, you can do all the things imaxima provides to you. In
addition, you can use more commands that are provided by maxima.el.
One of such commands which are convenient is:
M-tab: This expands the
partially input maxima symbol as much as possible for command symbol
completion.
Publishing the session
buffer contents into different formats
The contents of
*imaxima* buffer (or *maxima* buffer when value of
imaxima-use-maxima-mode-flag is t) can be translated into various
formats.
imaxima-latex can be
used to translate *imaxima* buffer into LaTeX format. *imaxima-latex*
buffer is created and the LaTeX document are inserted to the
*imaxima-latex* buffer. You can save this buffer with more
appropriate name and process the file with the latex command to
obtain a dvi file.
imaxima-print-buffer
can be used to print the *imaxima* buffer. With the appropriate set
up of the variable imaxima-print-tex-command, imaxima-print-buffer
can be used to generate PDF file from the *imaxima* buffer contents.
(setq
imaxima-print-tex-command "latex %s; dvipdf %s.dvi imax.pdf;
open imax.pdf")
will generate a PDF
file and open it. The 'open' command is available only on Mac OS X,
so you might just remove that part from the above example and place
printing command on your system instead.
imaxima-to-html
generates HTML from the *imaxima* buffer. All the image files
generated as rendered formulas are reused in the HTML. Following is
an example output in HTML.
Tutorial of imaxima - Session example
Tutorial of imaxima - Session example