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萩塚の長屋

隣人も環境のひとつ

小さな都市のような建築を作ろうと考えた．

人間は本来，群れで暮らす生き物だ．一方で，今の日本で最も多い家族類型は一人暮らし世帯だという．人は住居という個人領域と，社会という群れの状態を行き来しながらバランスをとっている．個人領域のすぐ隣に小さな社会を持てる集合住宅は，都市生活の縮図になり得るか．

８世帯が暮らす長屋には，石切場のように沢山の穴が空く．屋上テラスまで含めた床面積は室内より外部が広く，住戸内で中と外が入り組んでいる．無数の外部は個人の専有空間で明確な機能は持たない．庭園，ダイニング，駐車場，ギャラリーなど，工夫次第で思い思いの空間となる．こうして，家具や灯りや植栽など個人の生活が外に滲み出し，静かなコンクリートの塊に多様な気配が纏わりついた状態となる．

各住戸の窓の向く中庭は，聖域のような場としてしつらえた．誰のものでもない空間を中心に置くことで，住戸同士に距離感が生まれる．雨の日の滝，風に揺れる葉音，砂利の隆起，自然石の風合いの変化が，内外の関係を動的なものとし，人も天気も季節も同じ風景の中に括る．隣人は特別な存在ではなく自然や街といった環境の一部だ．

ここには，植栽家，染色家，デザイナー，建築設計者等，ものづくりの人が多く暮らしている．塊と空隙を行き来する暮らしの中で，自然現象のようにお互いの気配を楽しめたらいい．そしてＲＣ壁の隙間から，気配が周りに溶け出していって欲しい．

静かな石切場

コンクリートの塊が無数に刳り貫かれる．中庭の左右同じ位置に穴があり視線が貫通するので，近隣から中の様子が伺える．

ヴォイドは全て各住戸の専有空間で電気と水道を備える．ここに車を置くことも出来，将来のスマートグリッド時代には自動車が住居の機能を拡張する．

音と振動の遮断から壁式ＲＣ造を選択し，床スラブに高低差をつけ住戸間の視線の交錯を避けた．自然現象や人の気配の背景となるよう，内外白い打放し仕上とした．

The neighbor is one of the environments, too

I intended to make a building like the small city.

Originally, a human being is a creature living in the crowd. Nevertheless it is said that most family types are single life households in present Japan. The person keeps the balance while going back and forth in a personal domain like the house and the state of the crowd like the society. Can the apartment ―there is society in the immediate neighbor of a personal domain― become city life in microcosm?

In the tenement house where 8 households live in, a lot of holes become vacant like a stone pit. In the floor space that include to the roof terrace, the outside is larger than the room, and the inside and the outside are complicated in a dwelling unit. The innumerable outside is personal exclusive possession space and do not have a clear function. The outside is filled with the private lives like furniture and a light or plants, It is in a condition that various presence clung to a lump of quiet concrete.

I provided the courtyard where the window of each dwelling unit faced as a place like the sanctuary. Putting the space that is nobody's thing in the center of the building, presence of distance is born of dwelling units. The waterfall of the rainy day, the whisper of the leaves to shake for wind, an upheaval of the gravel, a natural change, these shall be dynamic by internal and external relations, and there is not only humans but the weather and a season in the same scenery. The neighbor is nature and an environmental part such as the town not one of a kind.

There are various people, designed gardener, a dyeing man, a building designer. In a living to go back and forth in a lump and the cavity, I hope they enjoy each other's presence like a natural phenomenon. And, from the gap of the RC wall, I want presence to melt around.

Static Quarry

A lot of lumps of concrete are dug out. Because there is a hole with the right and left same position of the courtyard, and eyes penetrate it, a state of the inside can be seen from the neighborhood. A void possesses electricity and running water in the exclusive possession space of each dwelling unit. It is possible to park a car here, and the car expands the function of the house in the days of a future Smart-Grid. I chose wall-type RC because of a sound and interception of the vibration and hit a pitch difference to a floor slab and avoided the mixture of eyes between the dwelling units. I chose the white strong beat in the inside and outside to become a natural phenomenon and the background of the signs of life.

設計: 生物建築舎

企画: 株式会社TTA

構造: アキュレート構造設計事務所

植栽: ACID NATURE 乙庭

施工: 株式会社橋詰工業

設計期間: 2009.12 - 2010.8

施工期間: 2010.9 - 2011.4

構造: 鉄筋コンクリート造

敷地面積: 624.56 ㎡

建築面積: 329.92㎡

延床面積: 554.23㎡

用途: 長屋(8世帯)

屋根: 鉄筋コンクリート造

外壁: 鉄筋コンクリート造

Architect: Takashi Fujino / Ikimono Architects

Planning: TTA Inc.

Structural Engineers: Structural Design firm Accurate

Landscape: Atsuo Ota / ACID NATURE 0220

General Contractors: Hashizume Industrial Inc.

Design: 2009.12 - 2010.8

Construction: 2010.9 - 2011.4

Structure: Reinforced concrete

Site area: 624.56 square meters

Building area: 329.92 square meters

Floor area: 554.23 square meters

Use: Apartment

Roof: Reinforced concrete

Exterior: Reinforced concrete

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