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Intelligence-infested Hindustan

(Dear reader: This is the weekly pager from the 
Center for Research and Security Studies(CRSS), Islamabad, Pakistan. CRSS firmly believes in academic neutrality and takes up issues that both the State and Society of Pakistan are faced with. We are a non-profit organization committed to promoting rational and critical thinking. This pager is also available in PDF format from our website.)


Mumbai Police is Ill-trained and Ill-equipped

T
he main firearm of the Mumbai Police is the 113-year old, .303 Lee-Enfield, magazine-fed, bolt-action rifle (.303 was adopted by the British Army in 1895 and discarded in 1957). India’s, premier counter-terrorism Special Response Unit, the National Security Guard or the ‘Black Cats’, is deployed mostly on VIP security duties. On top of that, the Black Cats have no access to an aircraft—and on November 26--took at least 8 hours to reach Mumbai.
 
According to Stratfor, the Texas-based private intelligence outfit, “India’s police force is chronically under-trained, under-equipped and unmotivated.” Imagine; budgetary allocation for Central Reserve Police, National Security Guard, Border Security Force, Indo-Tibetan Border Police, Central Industrial Security Force, Assam Rifles and Sashastra Seema Bal—all put together--for fiscal 2008-09 stands at a wholesome $5 billion. That’s $5 billion literally down the drain; a colossal $5 billion could not protect Indians from 10 intruders. The Research and Analysis Wing, India’s predominant external covert intelligence arm, spends an additional $160 million.
 
If a group of 10 had sneaked into a city like New York, London or Paris the entire group would have been neutralized in around 10 minutes. It took the Mumbai Police 60 hours. Mumbai has been a massive intelligence failure, a logistical failure and an operational failure—three in one.
 
To be certain, India is one of the most ‘intelligence infested’ country in the world. RAW and IB (Intelligence Bureau) report directly to the PM. The Cabinet Secretariat has the Joint Intelligence Committee. The Ministry of External Affairs has the National Technical Facilities Organization. The Defense Ministry has the Joint Cipher Bureau, Directorate of Military Intelligence, Defense Security Corps, Special Frontier Force, National Security Guards, Special Security Bureau, Directorate of Air Intelligence, Directorate of Naval Intelligence and the Coast Guard. The Minister of State for Home Affairs has the Central Bureau of Investigation, Central Reserve Police Force, Rapid Action Force, Special Protection Group, Central Industrial Security Force, Border Security Force and Home Guards. The Ministry of Finance has the Economic Intelligence Council. The Department of Revenue has the Central Economic Intelligence Bureau, Directorate General of Revenue Intelligence, Directorate of Enforcement, Directorate General of Anti-Evasion, Directorate General of Income Tax Investigation and Narcotics Control Bureau (Source: The Federation of American Scientists).
 
Corporate India has been jolted like never before. Pepsi, Ford, IBM, Citibank, Kodak, Coca Cola, Microsoft, Motorola, Heinz, Monsanto, Warner Bros, Federal Expr3ess, Bank of America, Bankers Trust, Parke Davis, Intel, JP Morgan, Kellogg, Pfizer, Procter & Gamble, American Int’l Group, Exxon-Mobile, Delta, Boston Consulting, Oracle, Unocal, Xerox, Lockheed, Raytheon, Rockwell, Honeywell, Adobe, AES, Alcoa, American Express, Northrop, McKinsey, Amway, Polaroid, Caterpillar, Dell, Sun, Texas Instruments, NCR, Hewlett Packard, Lucent, Novell, Ingersoll-Rand, American Data, MetLife, Cognizant, Caltex, Tenneco, Covansys, Diebold, Ernst & Young and Price Waterhouse with offices in Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Chennai have been shocked like never before--shocked at how India’s entire counter-terrorism infrastructure challenged by 10 gate-crasher just collapsed, evaporated in thin air.
 
India has more than 2 million working for her Paramilitary Forces; among them Home Guard 488,000, Civil Defense 500,000, State Armed Police 450,000, Central Reserve Police 230,000 and Border Security Force 208,000. The 2 million failed to protect Indians from 10 intruders.
 
According to America’s ABC News, U.S. intelligence agencies warned their Indian counterparts in mid-October of a potential attack “from the sea against hotels and business centers in Mumbai.” In another warning passed on to the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), Taj hotel was specifically named. What an intelligence failure.

According to Ratan Naval Tata, Chairman of Tata Group that owns Taj, on November 18, RAW had intercepted a satellite telephone call that “revealed a possible sea-borne attack.” The 2 million paramilitary failed to protect Indians from 10 intruders.
 
According to B. Raman, India’s former counter-terrorism chief, “While the intercepts ..... speak well of the interception capability of the Research and Analysis Wing, it does not necessarily speak well of its capability for analysis, assessment and follow-up action.” Imagine; Indian Army’s own colonels are stealing high-potency RDX explosives and selling the same to militants (for militants to blow up Samjhauta Express).
 
There is little doubt that Pakistan is failing to control non-state actors operating from her territory. There’s now proof aplenty that India’s armed forces, with 1.3 million active service personnel and 1.1 million reserves, the 3rd largest army in the world, has a high incidence of corruption. Plus, the massive intelligence apparatus is more about turf wars and very little about any real intelligence. Plus, there’s absolutely no coordination between the intelligence and agencies responsible for physical security. And, on top of all that the Mumbai Police is “chronically under-trained, under-equipped and unmotivated.”

Antulay dares Sonia to sack him. Goes berserk. Administer narco test to Rane to investigate treason.

Politicians sponsoring terrorism with foreign support: Rane

Saturday, 06 December , 2008, 19:23
Last Updated: Saturday, 06 December , 2008, 19:27

Mumbai: Suspended Congress leader Narayan Rane on Saturday hit out at his rivals within the party, saying some Indian political leaders were supporting external forces and financing terror activities in the country.

"The government must conduct an inquiry into this aspect and if required, I can provide evidence. I am making this statement with full responsibility,"Rane told a packed media conference at his residence here. He said that these political leaders not only financed terrorists but also provided them safe haven in the country.

He, however, declined to name any leaders or parties, saying: "When the right time comes, I shall provide all these details." He also alleged that Congress leaders were only interested in making money and had no regard for public sentiments or the development of the country.

http://sify.com/news/fullstory.php?id=14813223

Karkare a victim of terrorism plus something: Antulay

Agencies Posted: Dec 17, 2008 at 1725 hrs

New Delhi In remarks that kicked off a controversy, Union Minority Affairs Minister A R Antulay on Wednesday raised doubts whether Pakistani terrorists killed Maharashtra ATS Chief Hemant Karkare suggesting it could be due to his investigation of the Malegaon blasts.

Maintaining that 'there is more than what meets the eyes', he said Karkare was investigating some cases in which 'there are non-Muslims also', an apparent reference to the Malegaon blasts case in which Sadhvi Pragya Thakur and a Lt Colonel Shrikant Prasad Purohit were 11 persons to be arrested.

Antulay said, "This is beyond my comprehension why Karkare didn't go to Taj, Oberoi or Nariman House where the terrorists were holed up. Why he chose to go to a different place".

"It may be a separate inquiry how his (Karkare's) end came, Antulay said.

The Minister's remarks came under immediate attack from BJP which asked the Prime Minister to clarify whether his remarks are an 'individual misdemeanour or the collective wisdom of the Cabinet.'

"The remarks are obnoxious and deserves a clarification from the Prime Minister," BJP spokesman Rajiv Pratap Rudy said.

He said, "Karkare found that there are non Muslims involved in the acts terrorism during his investigations in some cases. Any person going to the roots of terror has always been the target".

"Superficially speaking they (terrorists) had no reason to kill Karkare. Whether he (Karkare) was a victim of terrorism or terrorism plus something. I do not know," he added.

Anti-terror laws should cover communal riots: Antulay

Minority Affairs Minister A R Antulay on Wednesday demanded that communal riots should be brought under the purview of the new anti- terror law being brought in by the government to combat terrorism.

"This law should also be applicable against communal rioters because rioters are also terrorists," he told reporters in New Delhi adding that "this is his personal view that nobody can stop him from airing".

Referring to the killing of a large number of people in communal riots in independent India, he said those people who inflame communal riots should also be punished.

He, however, refused to answer whether this demand was raised in the cabinet and later shot down by the government.

"I am not going to tell you anything on Cabinet matters. I am saying it here because it is my personal conviction," he said.

On the possibility of the likelihood of the misuse of the new law, he said, "any law can be misused". "The best answer to all this is implementing the law against communal rioters as well."

He argued that bringing rioters under the purview of the new law "will silence all". "Then action would be taken against all and sundry who incite riots and nobody will say that this is being misused against the Muslims," the minister said.

To a question on why the government is bringing a law like POTA after four years in power, the minister said "This is not POTA but different from POTA. There have been changes".

To a question whether the new law has created apprehensions of minority persecution in the name of tackling terror, the minister remarked, "It is not anti-minorities. It is anti-terrorists. Terrorists do not have any religion."

Stressing the need for such a law in the aftermath of Mumbai terror strikes, he said, "Such an act was necessary to combat terrorists."

http://www.expressindia.com/story_print.php?storyId=399670

Antulay seeks probe into Karkare's killing

 

18 Dec 2008, 0235 hrs IST, TNN

 

NEW DELHI: Minority affairs minister A R Antulay on Wednesday set off a major political row by demanding a probe into the shooting of Mumbai ATS 

 

chief Hemant Karkare in the 26/11 terror strikes which he linked to investigations into the alleged involvement of Hindu radicals in the Malegaon blast case. 

Stating that the circumstances of Karkare's shooting "may be inquired into", Antulay seemed to have borrowed a leaf from Pakistani TV hosts who have claimed that the Mumbai attacks were the handiwork of "Hindu-Zionists". Antulay told the media outside Parliament's gate number 12 that "there must have been some reason why Karkare went to Cama hospital instead of Taj and Oberoi hotels." 

Antulay said "someone" could have told Karkare and other officers with him to go to Cama hospital, suggesting that the ATS chief fell victim to a set-up as he was probing cases which involved Hindu radicals in the Malegaon case. The comments were immediately televised and triggered an uproar in Lok Sabha where BJP and Shiv Sena MPs vehemently criticised the minister who insisted that directions issued to the officer must be probed. 

A red-faced Congress swiftly dissociated itself from the minister with party spokesperson Abhisekh Singhvi saying, "We don't accept the inference and the innuendo that underline the statement (of Antulay)...we don't agree with bringing this case (Karkare's killing) under a cloud." 

But Antulay was unfazed, virtually daring the Congress to sack him and offering to "explain" the geography of south Mumbai to his party. 

He got support from the RJD with party leader Devendra Yadav also expressing suspicion of involvement of Hindu radicals in Karkare's killing. As his boss Lalu Prasad looked on approvingly, he said, "Two days before Karkare was killed, who had given a call for Maharashtra bandh?" 

Reacting to the controversy, BJP condemned Antulay's statement and said the minister was as good as playing ISI's attorney and demanded his sacking. BJP leader Arun Jaitley said Pakistan could now quote Antulay to contest the account of the lone surviving Mumbai terrorist Ajmal Amir Kasab. "Having made such a preposterous statement, Antulay cannot be allowed to remain in government even for a day," he said. 

Antulay has been fulminating since Tuesday evening when the Cabinet cleared the bills for a National Investigation Agency and amendments to the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act. He expressed apprehension that tougher anti-terror laws could well be misused, hinting that minorities were in the line of fire. 

On Wednesday afternoon, Antulay added to this script, telling TV cameras that apart from terrorism, the laws should also emcompass communal riots. "Those who riot are also terrorists," he claimed, seeking to provide what he felt was a sense of "equivalence" to the government's actions. But soon after, perhaps dissatisfied by his efforts, Antulay reappeared to claim he suspected foul play in the shooting of Karkare. 

The "Karakare conspiracy" has been articulated by some Urdu newspapers and clerics like the Shahi Imam of Delhi's Jama Masjid. This is despite the exhaustive account of Ajmal Kasab, who along with slain terrorist Ismail, shot Karkare, additional commissioner Ashok Kamte and encounter specialist Vijay Salaskar. Also, a Mumbai police constable Jadhav, who actually survived the shooting by lying at the back of the qualis commandeered by Kasab and Ismail has given his account of the shooting as well. 

Antulay's blatant attempt to politicise the death of the Mumbai ATS chief at a time when the government was moving harder anti-terror laws may well have sounded the deathknell to the post 26/11 bipartisanship in fighting terrorism. It also places Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in an arkward position. If Antulay continues as a minister without a full retraction, it would mean allowing the minister to undermine the government on the Mumbai attacks. 

Antulay's controversial comments provided fodder for an enraged Opposition. While Shiv Sena's Anant Geete drew Lok Sabha's attention to Antulay's words, triggering a spat with treasury benches, the minister sought to present a defence by saying he had only questioned who had sent the top cops in the direction of Cama hospital when bigger attacks were happening at Taj and Oberoi. He was cut short by Geete that his statement was more categorical and was on TV. 

Devendra Yadav demanded that home minister P Chidambaram constitute a "probe on the relation between terror and Sangh Parivar." 

 

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-3852273,prtpage-1.cms

 

Minister doubts who killed ATS chief Karkare

 

CNN-IBN (17 December 2008)

New Delhi: Union Minorities Affairs Minister A R Antulay suspects the truth behind Maharashtra Anti-Terror Squad chief Hemant Karkare's murder is being suppressed.

 

Karkare was leading the investigation into the Malegaon blast and was shot dead during the Mumbai terror attacks on November 26. Antulay told CNN-IBN he was not sure whether Karkare was a victim of terrorism "or something else".

"Karkare was a very bold officer. I know his acumen was great. He had vision and was prepare to lay down life for country at any time. Now how come instead of going to the Taj (Hotel) or the Oberoi (Hotel) he went to such a place where there was nothing?" said Antulay.

 

"He was also making an independent investigation. (in which) he found that there were non-Muslims who were terrorists. Whether he was just a victim of terror or something (else), I don't know. I knew him personally; I salute him."

Karkare, Additional Commissioner of Police Ashok Kamte and Inspector Vijay Salaskar were shot dead by the terrorists who had hijacked a police vehicle and were speeding away toward the Cama Hospital.

 

Karkare had come under attack from Hindu groups for arresting Hindus for the Malegaon blast and was accused of working under political pressure. At least two Hindu seers and a serving officer have been arrested for the blast, which killed five persons in the communally sensitive Maharashtra town on September 29 last year.

 

http://ibnlive.in.com/printpage.php?id=80761&section_id=3

 

Quibblingly adv. 1. Triflingly, evasively.

Quibble 1. To evade the truth or importance of an issue by raising trivial distinctions and objections.

2. To find fault or criticize for petty reasons; cavil.

 

BBC and NYTimes are quibblings. Not unlike the quislings. Quisling is a traitor who serves as the puppet of the enemy occupying his or her country. Named after Vidkun Quisling (1887-1945), head of Norway's government during the Nazi occupation (1940-1945).


Quibbling A traitor to freedom and civil life who hides under the skirt of that shameless lady, English language. There is a powerful idiom for such quibblings in Hindustan: Jaichands.

 

Shame on you, BBC and NY Times.

Kalyanaraman

'The BBC cannot see the difference between a criminal and a terrorist'

Sheela Bhatt in Mumbai | December 14, 2008 | 18:10 IST

The British Broadcasting Corporation, a state-sponsored but independently run, media organization
has attracted sharp criticism for having "double-standards" in its coverage of the Mumbai terror attacks. Most times the BBC reporters referred to the terrorists who attacked Mumbai as "gunmen" or "militants".

Well-known thinker and editor-in-chief of Covert magazine, MJ Akbar has taken up the issue seriously. Since November 27, Akbar has refused to appear on BBC to speak about the Mumbai attacks.

Many British politicians have also taken up the issue with the BBC management. Steve Pound,a British Parliamentarian who represents North Ealing, has issued a strong statement against BBC's biased policy by saying that it was "the worst sort of mealy-mouthed posturing."

Akbar, had gone a stepahead and has written a strongly-worded e-mail to Richard Porter, head of Content, BBC World News. On December 6, Akbar wrote to Porter that, "I just want to let you know that after decades of friendship and association with the BBC, I refused to give an interview to the BBC over the terrorist outrage in Mumbai. The reason is simple: I am appalled, astonished, livid at your inability to describe the events in Mumbai as the work of terrorists. You have called them 'gunmen' as if they were hired security guards on a night out."

Akbar further argued that, "When Britain finds a group of men plotting in a home laboratory your government has no hesitation in creating an international storm, and the BBC has no hesitation in calling them terrorists. When nearly two hundred Indian lives are lost, you cannot find a word in your dictionary more persuasive than 'gunmen'.

Akbar articulated many Indian fans of the BBC when he said," You are not only pathetic, but you have become utterly biased in your reporting. Since we in India believe in freedom of the press, we can do no more than protest, but let me tell you that your credibility, created over long years by fearless and independent journalists like Mark Tully (I am privileged to describe him as a friend), is in tatters and those tatters will not be patched as long as biased non-journalists like you and your superiors are in charge of decisions. Shame on you and your kind."

Akbar's e-mail was not ignored by BBC. A courteous and very British response did arrive in his mailbox on December 11. Porter had argued that, "The guidelines we issue to staff are very clear-we do not ban the use of the word terrorist, but our preference is to use an alternative form of words. There is a judgement inherent in the use of the word, which is not there when we are more precise with our language. "Gunman", or "killer", or "bomber", is an accurate description which does not come with any form of judgement. However, the word is not banned, and is frequently used on our output-usually when attributed to people. I heard it being used on numerous occasions during our coverage from Mumbai." BBC staffers have guidelines which are a public document

Without going into specifics Porter claimed, "There is no inconsistency in the way the BBC has reported the attacks in Mumbai, compared to what we have done with events in the UK. If we are to be serious about upholding our policy, then we cannot make a distinction between events in any country." 

In India most critics have pointed out that how BBC termed the July 7, 2005 attackers in London as "terrorists" without hesitation. While in case of Mumbai they used "gunmen" and at odd places "suspected terrorist."

However, Porter, journalist of 27 years standing, argues, "This policy is the opposite of bias...but it is a difficult one to uphold and is the subject of many discussions within BBC headquarters. Clearly we had the discussion once again in the wake of the Mumbai attacks--and comments like yours are taken very seriously by my editorial colleagues."

In short, the BBC wants its viewers and readers to use their own brains. Porter wrote, ' I believe those audiences can make their own mind up about the people who carried out the attacks in Mumbai and don't need us to give them any label to reach that judgement."

Obviously, Akbar has not accepted these arguments. After thanking "courteousness" of Porter's e-mail to him Akbar asked, " But your response does not answer my question: how does the BBC find it easy to define a terrorist when trains and buses in London are attacked, but must slide towards "non-judgmental" definitions when there is a blatant and murderous display of terrorism in Mumbai? Are you serious when you say that you leave it to audiences to make up their own minds? Then why did you not leave it to audiences to make up their own minds after 9/11? "

Akbar, wrote, "I assume the makers of BBC policies, such as they are, understand English. There is a clear distinction between gunmen and terrorists. Criminals use guns, and can be called gunmen; criminals use guns in the service of crime. Terrorists use guns and worse in the random killing of innocents in pursuit of a political agenda or personal agenda. The killers who came to Taj and Oberoi and the Chatrapati Shivaji railway station and a home where Jewish people lived, did not come to steal art, or railway property or money. They came with the declared purpose of murder and mayhem."

When Akbar was in London, the tabloids were full of headlines about young people being knifed. Akbar says , " that was crime committed by "knifemen". Al Capone was a "gunman" and I am sure the East End of your city once used to produce "gunmen" who committed crimes.

Akbar told Porter, " It is a shame that the BBC cannot see the difference between a criminal and a terrorist, and chooses in fact to protect the terrorist by giving him the camouflage of a criminal. This is not a matter
of semantics.Terrorists are always happy to fudge the definition."

 

http://www.rediff.com//news/2008/dec/14mumterror-mj-akbar-slams-bbc-for-biased-coverage-of-mumbai-terror-attack.htm

 

Separating the Terror and the Terrorists

By CLARK HOYT December 14, 2008

THE PUBLIC EDITOR

WHEN 10 young men in an inflatable lifeboat came ashore in Mumbai last month and went on a rampage with machine guns and grenades, taking hostages, setting fires and murdering men, women and children, they were initially described in The Times by many labels.

They were “militants,” “gunmen,” “attackers” and “assailants.” Their actions, which left bodies strewn in the city’s largest train station, five-star hotels, a Jewish center, a cafe and a hospital — were described as “coordinated terrorist attacks.” But the men themselves were not called terrorists.

Many readers could not understand it. “I am so offended as to why the NY Times and a number of other news organizations are calling the perpetrators ‘militants,’ ” wrote “Bill” in a comment posted on The Times’s Web site. “Murderers, or terrorists perhaps but militants? Is your PC going to get so absurd that you will refer to them as ‘freedom fighters?’ ”

The Mumbai terror attacks posed a familiar semantic issue for Times editors: what to call people who pursue political, religious, territorial, or unidentifiable goals through violence on civilians. Many readers want the newspaper, even on the news pages, to share their moral outrage — or their political views — by adopting the word terrorist, with all its connotations of opprobrium. What you call someone matters. If he is a terrorist, he is an enemy of all civilized people, and his cause is less worthy of consideration.

In the newsroom and at overseas bureaus, especially Jerusalem, there has been a lot of soul-searching about the terminology ofterrorism. Editors and reporters have asked whether, to avoid the appearance of taking sides, the paper bends itself into a pretzel or risks appearing callous to abhorrent acts. They have wrestled with questions like why those responsible for the 9/11 attacks are called terrorists but the murderers of a little girl in her bed in a Jewish settlement are not. And whether, if the use of the word terrorist can be interpreted as a political act, not using it is one too.

The issue comes up most often in connection with the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians, and to the dismay of supporters of Israel — and sometimes supporters of the other side, denouncing Israeli military actions — The Times is sparing in its use of “terrorist” when reporting on that complex struggle.

The reluctance carried over when the Mumbai attacks began. Graham Bowley, who was writing for a Times blog, The Lede, said, “I’m aware very much of the sensitivity around the word, so I knew they had to be ‘attackers’ ” until the paper knew more. One of his editors, Andrea Kannapell, told me she was much more focused in the early hours on who the people were and what they were doing than on what to call them.

Readers like “Bill” were having none of it, and as Jim Roberts, the editor of the Web site, read their comments, he began to think they had a point. “Indiscriminately shooting civilians seems on its very face to be an act of terror,” he said. How, Roberts wondered, could you separate the act from the actor?

He conferred with Kannapell, Paul Winfield, the news editor, and Phil Corbett, Winfield’s deputy. Winfield talked with Ian Fisher, a deputy foreign editor. “Terrorist” became an acceptable term in the Mumbai story. “We jointly decided we didn’t need to be throwing the word around flagrantly, but we didn’t need to run away from it, either,” Roberts said.

Ilsa and Lisa Klinghoffer, whose father, Leon, was shot and thrown from a cruise ship by Palestinian terrorists in 1985, wrote a letter to the editor asking why The Times was referring to Lashkar-e-Taiba, the shadowy group that apparently orchestrated the Mumbai attacks, as a “militant group.” “When people kill innocent civilians for political gain, they should be called ‘terrorists,’ ” the sisters said.

Susan Chira, the foreign editor, said The Times may eventually put that label on Lashkar, but reporters are still trying to learn more about it. “Our instinct is to proceed with caution, not rushing to label any group with the word terrorist before we have a deeper understanding of its full dimensions,” she said.

To the consternation of many, The Times does not call Hamas a terrorist organization, though it sponsors acts of terror against Israel. Hamas was elected to govern Gaza. It provides social services and operates charities, hospitals and clinics. Corbett said: “You get to the question: Somebody works in a Hamas clinic — is that person a terrorist? We don’t want to go there.” I think that is right.

Ethan Bronner, the Jerusalem bureau chief, said, “Our general view is that the word terrorist is politically loaded and overused.” But he said that sometimes, “when a person’s act has been examined and its intent and result clearly understood, we call him a terrorist.” Thus, a front-page story last July called a Lebanese man about to be exchanged for two dead Israeli soldiers a terrorist. The man, a fighter for the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, had slipped into Israel nearly 30 years before and murdered a man and his 4-year-old daughter.

James Bennet, now the editor of The Atlantic, was The Times’s Jerusalem bureau chief from 2001 through 2004. After his return, he wrote a two-page memo to Chira on the use of “terrorism” and “terrorist” that is still cited by editors, though the paper has no formal policy on the terms. His memo said it was easy to call certain egregious acts terrorism “and have the whole world agree with you.” The problem, he said, was where to stop before every stone-throwing Palestinian was called a terrorist and the paper was making a political statement.

Bennet wrote that he initially avoided the word terrorism altogether and thought it more useful to describe an attack in as vivid detail as possible so readers could decide their own labels. But he came to believe that never using the word “felt so morally neutral as to be a little sickening. The calculated bombing of students in a university cafeteria, or of families gathered in an ice-cream parlor, cries out to be called what it is,” he wrote.

The memo said he settled on a rough rule: He would use the words, when they fit, to describe attacks within Israel’s 1948 borders but not in the occupied West Bank or Gaza, which Israel and the Palestinians have been contending over since Israel took them in 1967. When a gunman infiltrated a settlement and killed a 5-year-old girl in her bed, Bennet did not call it terrorism. “All I could do was default to my first approach and describe the attack and the victims as vividly as I could.”

I do not think it is possible to write a set of hard and fast rules for the T-words, and I think The Times is both thoughtful about them and maybe a bit more conservative in their use than I would be.

My own broad guideline: If it looks as if it was intended to sow terror and it shocks the conscience, whether it is planes flying into the World Trade Center, gunmen shooting up Mumbai, or a political killer in a little girl’s bedroom, I’d call it terrorism — by terrorists.

The public editor can be reached by e-mail: public@nytimes.com.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/14/opinion/14pubed.html?_r=1&ref=opinion&pagewanted=print